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Relationship of Appetite, Body Image, and Energy Intake with Body Mass Index in Undergraduate Students in Surakarta Anita Febrian Permata Sari; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi
Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/dpphj.v16i1.4044

Abstract

Background: Young adults are vulnerable to lifestyle changes that will eventually change their behavior, including health behavior. Behavioral changes during this period can affect nutritional status. Nutritional status is affected by energy intake, influenced by several internal factors such as appetite and body image. This study shows the correlation between appetite, body image, and energy intake with body mass index. Method: This study was conducted with a random sampling method through 120 undergraduate students. Appetite was measured using a visual analog scale. Energy intake was measured using the 24-hour food recall method. Statistical analysis used was Spearman's rankBody shape perception was assessed using the Stunkard figure rating scale. Results: Appetite is closely related to energy intake (p <0.05) but not with BMI. Body image correlates with intake energy and BMI. Most obese students (70.4%) consider themselves overweight. Energy intake is correlated with BMI (p <0,001). Conclusion: Appetite and body image are related to food intake. Energy intake is correlated with body mass index.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ANIMATION VIDEO TO INCREASE ADOLESCENTS’ NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE Ravi Masitah; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Suminah Suminah
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): JURNAL MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v15i3.199-204

Abstract

Nutritional needs are important for adolescent to accelerate growth. Good nutritional knowledge in adolescent can help them to consume healthy foods and prevent nutritional problems. Nutrition education with animation video is a great eff ort to improve adolescent nutritional knowledge. The use of attractive, eff ective and effi cient media ease adolescent to understand the nutrition material delivered. The objective of this research was to analyzes adolescent nutritional knowledge after given animation video. This research was quasi experimental with a nonequivalent control group design. There were 84 eeadolescents as research subjects chosen with purposive sampling technique. Animation video was given one time every week for one month with the duration of each video for seven minutes. The data was analyzed using Wilcoxon signed-rank. The results of study showed that nutrition education using animation video gave a positive infl uence on nutritional knowledge of adolescent (p=0.000). Animation video can be used as educational media to improve adolescent nutritional knowledge.
Faktor Risiko Musculoskeletal Pain pada Pasien Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) dengan Kemoterapi Nilotinib di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Rasmaya Niruri; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Syifa Maulida Rahmah
JPSCR: Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jpscr.v6i2.44033

Abstract

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) merupakan penyakit mieloproliferatif yang ditandai dengan peningkatan sel mieloid dan ditemukan adanya kromosom Philadelphia yang disebabkan karena adanya translokasi respirok gen BCR-ABL. Nilotinib adalah Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor (TKI) yang disetujui untuk pengobatan pasien dewasa yang baru di diagnosis CML dalam fase kronis (CML-CP) dengan kromosom Philadelphia positif (Ph+) atau pasien Ph+ CML yang resisten atau tidak toleran terhadap imatinib dalam fase kronis (CP) atau fase dipercepat (AP). Pada beberapa studi menunjukkan bahwa nilotinib berkaitan dengan munculnya efek samping obat. Salah satu efek samping obat yang terjadi pada penggunaan nilotinib yaitu musculoskeletal pain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui frekuensi terjadinya musculoskeletal pain dan menganalisis pengaruh faktor usia, Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT), dan riwayat Diabetes Mellitus (DM) pada pasien CML dengan kemoterapi nilotinib di RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Penelitian dilakukan sebagai studi observasional dengan desain cross sectional pada 35 subyek pasien CML dengan kemoterapi nilotinib pada bulan Januari 2016 – Maret 2019. Evaluasi dilakukan selama 1 tahun setelah subyek mendapatkan kemoterapi nilotinib dengan menggunakan rekam medis dan lembar pengumpul data.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 13 pasien (37,1%) mengalami musculoskeletal pain. Hasil evaluasi dengan Algoritma Naranjo yaitu 7 pasien masuk dalam kategori possible dan 6 pasien dalam kategori probable. Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap terjadinya musculoskeletal pain dengan nilai p sebesar 0,041, nilai Odds Ratio sebesar 7, dan Interval Kepercayaan 95% sebesar 1,09 – 45,16. Sedangkan, faktor usia dan riwayat DM tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap terjadinya musculoskeletal pain.
Peran dokter puskesmas dalam menerapkan prinsip kedokteran keluarga untuk mencegah difteri di Kota Banda Aceh Zahratul Aini; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Ari Probandari
JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia JKKI, Vol 10, No 3, (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JKKI.Vol10.Iss3.art5

Abstract

Background: They are expected to be able to apply principles of family-based health treatments by prioritizing preventive, coordinative, and collaborative services. Based on the principles, identifying and managing diphtheria cases at some of health centres should be evaluated because there have been an increase of diphtheria cases, especially in Banda Aceh city.Objective: This study aimed to evaluate roles of doctors in the health centres to prevent the diphtheria. Furthermore, this research also aimed to determine obstacles of the diphtheria treatments encountered by the doctors.Methods: This study was a multiple case study. Its data were collected by in-depth interviews with doctors at five health centres in Banda Aceh. Data from the interviews were verified by using source and technical triangulation methods at the health offices and governmental hospitals in Banda Aceh.Result: Doctors’ efforts at the health centres in Banda Aceh to apply principles of family medicine for the immunization experienced some obstacles. For example, they had less understanding about developing problems in their societies, namely issues of illegitimate (haram) vaccines and KIPI (post-immunization follow-up events). They also did not make active efforts to identify diphtheria cases by making coordination with their colleagues in other health service units.Conclusion: The doctors at the health centres of Banda Aceh had not fully implemented the principles of family medicine.
Indeks Prediktif Under-reporting Case TBC Rumah Sakit Di Kudus, Jawa Tengah R Rusnoto; Bhisma Murti; R Reviono; Vitri Widyaningsih; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 13th University Research Colloquium 2021: Kesehatan dan MIPA
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (202.283 KB)

Abstract

Kasus tuberkulosis yang tidak dilaporkan adalah pasien yang tidak dilaporkan ke sistem surveilans TB nasional setelah diagnosis sehingga perkiraan beban TB tidak akurat. Penelitian ini mengkaji beberapa indikator (indeks) penyebab kasus TB kurang terlapor di RSUD Kota Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain metode campuran Explanatory. Dalam studi kuantitatif menilai sembilan indikator kasus tuberkulosis yang tidak terlapor untuk mengetahui berapa indikator yang berkaitan dengan kasus yang tidak terlapor. Sedangkan pada studi kualitatif menggali persepsi dan informasi dari tenaga medis dan dokter rumah sakit mengenai alasan pemilihan indikator kasus under-reporting. Analisis regresi logistik bertingkat dilakukan untuk data kuantitatif, dan analisis konten untuk data kualitatif. Temuan dari bagian studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif dicampur pada interpretasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa indikator yang berhubungan dengan kasus TB yang kurang terlapor dalam analisis multilevel adalah: 1) kompetensi dokter (OR = 0,09; CI95% = 0,05 hingga \ 0,17; p <001), 2. Kompetensi perawat (OR = 0,05) ; CI95% = 0.02 hingga 0.09; p <001), 3. Komitmen perawat (OR = 0.13; CI95% = 0.07 hingga 0.24; p <001), 4. Smear negative (OR = 0.35; CI95% = 0.18 hingga 0.67; p = 0,002), 5. TB paru ekstra (OR = 15,45; CI95% = 8,08 sampai 29,51; p <0,001), dan 6) manajemen rumah sakit (ICC = 11,24%; CI95% = 2,20% sampai 41,62%). . Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat enam indeks yang berhubungan dengan kasus under-reporting TB di RSUD Kudus.
Hubungan Persepsi Terhadap Tuberkulosis Dengan Sikap Petugas Puskesmas Dalam Pencegahan Dan Pengendalian Infeksi Tuberkulosis Di Surakarta Dinar Fatihah Fauzi; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Balgis Balgis
Smart Society Empowerment Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2021): Smart Society Empowerment Journal
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UNS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.968 KB) | DOI: 10.20961/ssej.v1i1.48612

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Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu dari 10 penyakit penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia dan beban ekonomi tinggi yang dipikul akibat TB menyebabkan perlunya fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang terjangkau bagi pasien untuk mengurangi biaya transportasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu kesiapan petugas puskesmas dalam menangani pasien TB terutama dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Tuberkulosis (PPI TB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi terhadap tuberkulosis dengan sikap petugas puskesmas dalam PPI TB.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Surakarta pada November 2019. Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling pada seluruh petugas puskesmas di Surakarta yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan pasien tuberkulosis. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diperoleh sampel sejumlah 201 responden. Variabel bebas adalah persepsi petugas puskesmas terhadap tuberkulosis, sedangkan variabel terikat berupa sikap petugas puskesmas dalam PPI TB. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji beda Mann-Whitney dan uji korelasi Spearmann.Hasil dan pembahasan: Hubungan antara persepsi terhadap tuberkulosis dengan sikap petugas puskesmas dalam PPI TB tidak signifikan (p=0,308). Diperoleh hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi kerentanan (p=0,015), persepsi ancaman (p<0,001), persepsi manfaat (p=0,005), dan stimulus tindakan (p=0,017) dengan sikap dalam PPI TB. Sedangkan persepsi keparahan (p=0,405) dan persepsi hambatan (p=0,362) berhubungan tidak signifikan secara statistik dengan sikap dalam PPI TB.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan tidak signifikan antara persepsi terhadap tuberkulosis dengan sikap petugas puskesmas dalam PPI TB di Surakarta. Persepsi kerentanan, persepsi ancaman, persepsi manfaat, dan stimulus tindakan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap dalam PPI TB.
Multi-center Study for Interprofessional Education in Community Settings to Develop Online Peer Assessment System Doni Widyandana; Fitriana; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Fatikhu Yatuni Asmara; Tri Nur Kristina
Proceeding of International Conference on Science, Health, And Technology Proceeding of the 1st International Conference Health, Science And Technology (ICOHETECH)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.07 KB) | DOI: 10.47701/icohetech.v1i1.779

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Interprofessional Education (IPE) is becoming a worldwide trend to be applied to the education of health workers. IPE is believed to be able to prepare students to be more ready to collaborate with various health professions in the world of work later. However, the challenge of implementing an ideal education and assessment system is still being debated. Evaluate the education system and IPE assessment of multicenter (3 universities) in achieving 4 domains of IPE competency. Furthermore, the results are used as a base for recommendations to improve the education system and student assessment. Cross sectional study to evaluate education process and IPE assessment take part into three health institute centers. The institutions are a part of JOGLOSEMAR (Jogjakarta, Solo and Semarang City). Research intended to evaluate competence achievement on 4 IPE domains following IPEC 2016. A multicenter survey involved students (n= 500), focused group discussion with academic lecturer (n=10 and focused group discussion with student representatives (n=10) established to evaluate the education system and IPE assessment. A qualitative descriptive data analysis performed by 2 independent researchers. Multicenter survey indicate that students have receiving positive impact from the IPE program to achieve 4 designated competence. FGD shows that challenge for the program occurred from activity scheduling as it necessary to accommodate the whole professions participation. Besides, challenge also coming from the ability of academic lecturer to provide sufficient supervision, availability of learning resources e.g. guide book and assignments, transparent and reliable evaluation items and last distinct guideline of student activity and any kind of violation. IPE Program from 3 academic center shows similar result, indicating that the program provides positive result to achieve student competencies. Challenges among the students and academic lecturer require appropriate management in order to organize a responsible study activity.
PELATIHAN KAPASITAS KADER DALAM PERCEPATAN PENURUNAN STUNTING BAYI DAN BALITA DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN Amal Fadholah; Ika Tristanti; Tri Maryani; Sri Mulyani; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i1.13170

Abstract

ABSTRAKStunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita sebagai akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis terutama ada 1.000 Hari Pertama Kehiduan (HPK). Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh multifaktor dan penanganan kasus stunting dapat dilakukan dengan upaya promotif maupun preventif. Jumlah kasus stunting di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen pada bulan Februari 2022 adalah 3.829 kasus. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pelatihan kader untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting. Pelaksanaan dan metode diawali dengan tahapan analisis situasi dan dilanjutkan pelatihan sebagai upaya peningkatan kapasitas kader dalam hal pencegahan dan pengendalian stunting di Kabupaten Sragen. Kegiatan diikuti oleh 21 orang kader BKB yang berasal dari lokus stunting di wilayah Kabupaten Sragen. Pengukuran pemahaman kader menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak dua kali yakni sebelum pelatihan berlangsung (pre-test) dan sebagai post-test tentang stunting. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon untuk menguji pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan kader. Hasil didapatkan adanya peningkatan kapasitas kader stunting (pretest mean 86.67 ± SD 9.661, post test mean 90.48 ± SD 7.229, p value 0.015. Simpulan : Pelatihan kader dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader. Kata kunci: pelatihan; kader; stunting ABSTRACTStunting was a condition of growth failure in under-five children as a result of chronic malnutrition especially at the first 1,000 Days of Life. This condition was caused by multifactors and stunting cases could be handled through promotive and preventive efforts. The number of stunting cases in the Sragen on February 2022 was 3,829 cases. The study aimed to analys the effectivity of the cadres training to increase the cadres knowledge about stunting. The implementation and methods began with the situation analysis before training the cadres in Sragen in order to improve their competences in preventing and controlling stunting cases. The activity was attended by 21 BKB cadres from stunting locus on Sragen. The cadre’s knowledge was measured using pre-test and post-test questionnaires of stunting. Data was analyzed using Wilcoxon test. The result was obtained that training could increase the knowledge of cadres (pretest mean 86.67 ± SD 9.661, post test mean 90.48 ± SD 7.229, p value 0.015) . Conclusion: The cadres training could increase the knowledge of cadres. Keywords: training; cadres; stunting
Effectiveness of Nutrition and Psychosocial Stimulation Modules on Knowledge, Attitude, and Abilities of Stunting Prevention Assistance Sri Mulyanti; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1678

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The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia until 2022 is still 24.4% (UNICEF Indonesia, 2022), still way below standard WHO is a maximum of 20% (WHO, 2018). Stunting is the failure of growth and development of children due to chronic lack of nutrition, recurrent infectious diseases, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation (WHO, 2018). Stunting causes barriers to cognitive development and the risk of metabolic disorders(Malhotra et al., 2014). Efforts to reduce stunting through community empowerment innovations need to be continuously developed, including the use of modules in assistant training to prevent stunting Quasy experiment research with pre post design to find out the effectiveness of the nutrition & psychosocial stimulation module on the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of assistants to prevent stunting. The research subjects were 30 assistants to prevent stunting, taken by purposive sampling. The research instruments are knowledge tests, attitude questionnaires, and skill checklists. Data were analyzed with the Dependent Paired T-Test. Media trainingThe Nutrition & Psychosocial Stimulation Module is effectiveincrease knowledge (p=0.00; mean: 82.50±9.45; CI: 95%), attitude towards giving complementary foods (p=0.000; mean: 76.87±9.76; CI: 95%), positive attitude towards giving psychosocial stimulation (p=0.000; mean: 72.66±7, 24; CI: 90%), and mentoring skills (p=0.000; mean: 77.93 ± 4.8; CI: 95%). Assistance Prevent Stunting Training (Pecis) using the Psychosocial Nutrition & Stimulation Module is effective for increasing knowledge, attitudes, and skills of Assistance for Preventing Stunting in providing assistance to mothers or caregivers of toddlers at risk of stunting.
Implementation of the Family Health Promotion Model (FHPM) on Family Commitment in TB Transmission Preventive Action among the Heads of Familiesof TB Patients: A Structural Model Martono Martono; Muhammad Akhyar; Eti Poncorini Pamungkasari; Anik Lestari; Sapja Anantanyu; Retno Setyowati
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 4 No 1 (2023): January-June 2023
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v4i1.1679

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) transmission prevention centering on family is an effective strategy to suppress the emergence of new clusters of pulmonary TB transmission. The commitment of family heads and several factors are related to this action. This study was conducted to identify, examine, and analyze the determinants of family commitment in preventing the transmission of pulmonary TB. This study applied a quantitative cross-sectional approach to 170 family heads of pulmonary TB patients using proportionate simple random sampling. The family health promotion model (FHPM) was used to analyze family commitment determinants in preventing TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire. SEM analysis was utilized to determine the paths and the relationship between family function, perception of the disease transmission risk, as well as family support, and commitment to action to prevent TB transmission. This study recorded that 50.6% of respondents were male with an average age of 46.75 ± 46 and an age range of 36-55 years, 53% had a high school education; 25.9% were self-employed; had an average decent living need of 1.93 ± 0.85, 75.3% had nuclear family, and 47.1% were from patriarchal family. Model fit was achieved in the structural equation (Chi-square (χ2) = 173.44; df = 71, RMSEA = 0.072≤ 0.08; GFI = 0.90≥ 0.90; RMR = 0.019≤ 0.05; NFI = 0.98≥ 0.90; CFI = 0.99≥ 0.90; TLI = 0.98≥ 0.95; IFI = 0.99≥ 0.90; PGFI = 0.59; PNFI = 0,76). All dimensions and item scales are significantly related to their respective latent constructs. All factors forming the FHPM framework have a significant positive direct effect between latent variables. Factors from the FHPM framework significantly (family function t = 8.74, perception t = 4.46, and family support t = 7.37) have an influence on commitment to action to prevent pulmonary TB transmission. Family function is the most powerful factor explaining commitment to preventive action. This study reveals the paths and influences of family function, perception, and support on a commitment to prevent pulmonary TB transmission through structural model analysis.