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This Author published in this journals
All Journal The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal EduHealth Mandala of Health : A Scientific Journal Medical and Health Journal Journal of General Procedural Dermatology and Venereology Indonesia
Ismiralda Oke Putranti
Department Of Dermato-venereology, Faculty Of Medicine, Jendral Soedirman University
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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Osteomeatal Complex variations and Maxillary Sinusitis: A CT-Based Cross-Sectional Study Siti Attamimi Al Ahdi; Tisna Sendy Pratama; Ary Nahdiyani Amalia; Wahyu Dwi Kusdaryanto; Ismiralda Oke Putranti
Medical and Health Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2026): August
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2026.6.1.19035

Abstract

Backgorund The osteomeatal complex (OMC) is the main drainage pathway of the paranasal sinuses, and anatomical variations, such as nasal septal deviation, may disrupt airflow and increase the risk of sinusitis; therefore, a CT Scan is the preferred modality for its evaluation. Objective: To determine the association between OMC anatomical variations and maxillary sinusitis based on head CT Scan results at Ajibarang Regional Hospital in 2024. Methodology: This analytic, observational, cross-sectional study used head CT Scan data, with OMC anatomical variations as independent variables and maxillary sinusitis as the dependent variable. Interobserver agreement was assessed using Fleiss’ Kappa, followed by univariate analysis to determine frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square (χ²) test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: Interobserver agreement was substantial to perfect (κ = 0.76–1.00). Most patients presented with maxillary sinusitis (69.44%), and the most common anatomical variation was nasal septal deviation (52.78%), which was the only anatomical variation to show a significant association with maxillary sinusitis (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Nasal septal deviation is the only OMC anatomical variation significantly associated with maxillary sinusitis, while other variations showed no meaningful association.
Co-Authors Amelia B Rahardjo Amelia B. Rahardjo Ardianto, Ferdi Wiweko Arundito Widikusumo Ary Nahdiyani Amalia Aulia, Fadhila Shufi Caroline Astrid Citra Primanita Citra Primanita Citra Primanita Fitranto Arjadi Kurniasih Dwi Purwanti Lilik Karsono Lilik Karsono Nia Krisniawati Nurul Fadiah Octavia Permata Sari Primanita, Citra Safitri, Lutfi Aulia Siti Attamimi Al Ahdi Suryani, Luluk Kharisma Susiawan, Lieza Dwianasari Thianti Sylviningrum Tisna Sendy Pratama Triasari Oktavriana Wahyu Dwi Kusdaryanto Yulia Sistina