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All Journal Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Formosa Journal of Science and Technology (FJST) International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Jurnal Agri Smart Deli Sumatera
Surtan Hasibuan
Universitas Mahkota Tricom Unggul
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Kajian Biaya Replanting Karet (Havea brasiliensis) Kebun Masyarakat Menggunakan Mesin Pertanian (Chainsaw) Di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Hasibuan, Surtan; Manik, Marino; Lubis, Anita Rizky; Gea, Sary Indah Yani
Jurnal Kridatama Sains dan Teknologi Vol 6 No 02 (2024): JURNAL KRIDATAMA SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Ma'arif Nahdlatul Ulama Kebumen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53863/kst.v6i02.1432

Abstract

Rubber Replanting is the cutting down or cutting of unproductive rubber trees, renewing old plants and replacing the plants with more productive plants. In general, rubber plant rejuvenation is carried out when the plant reaches the age of 25-30 years. However, in this study, rejuvenation was carried out on 14-year-old rubber plants. This research was conducted to determine the cost of cutting down rubber trees independently in an area of 1 Ha, and utilizing tree waste into useful firewood. This research was conducted from September 30 to October 12, 2024 with a research area of 1 hectare. The cost of replanting using heavy equipment generally costs 10 - 15 million in 1 Ha. This information was obtained from direct interviews with business actors who provide heavy equipment rental services in the form of excavators in the Padang Lawas area. Based on the economic ability of rubber plantation farmers, using Chainsaw machine tools is estimated to be more economical than using heavy equipment such as excavators. How to replant rubber by cutting rubber trees one by one and chopping trees into firewood. Analysis using Descriptive analysis and secondary data. The results showed that replanting using chainsaw is more economical than using heavy equipment (Excavators) and rubber trees that are uprooted can be of economic value and this research can be a reference for farmers who want to do replanting
IMPLEMENTATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN GREENING AND TREE PLANTING PROGRAMME Akim Manaor Hara Pardede; Preddy Marpaung; Amin Hou; Surtan Hasibuan; M Fakhrul Hirzi; Nidya Banuari; Deby Siska Oktavia Pasaribu; Yehezkiel Wibisono Sagala; Rafael R.F. Sijabat; Jonathan Setiadi Pasaribu; Jen Peng Huang
International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November 2023 - February 2024
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/irpitage.v3i3.2161

Abstract

Afforestation and tree planting are important programmes for climate change mitigation and environmental conservation. However, the effectiveness of these programmes is often constrained by a lack of monitoring, documentation, and community involvement. The implementation of digital technology is an innovative solution to overcome these challenges. This community service aims to integrate digital technology in reforestation and tree planting programmes through the use of map-based applications, social media, and environmental sensors. This community service activity includes training on the use of location marker applications, monitoring tree growth with sensors, and digital campaigns to increase community participation. With the digital system, data related to tree conditions can be updated in real-time and easily accessed, so that it can help related parties in conducting evaluations and counselling that is more targeted. The results of this service show that digital technology increases community involvement, makes it easier to track the development of plants, and strengthens the transparency of the greening programme. This implementation is expected to become a model of sustainability in a wider community-based greening project.
Analysis of the Factors Influencing Soybean Demand in North Sumatra Province Hasibuan, Surtan
Formosa Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjst.v3i11.11955

Abstract

The goal of the food diversification program is to encourage Indonesians to expand their dietary choices beyond rice. This initiative is not meant to replace rice but to shift consumption patterns, promoting the inclusion of a broader range of foods. Indonesia has a wealth of agricultural products, such as soybeans, corn, and potatoes, that can serve as staple foods and support the diversification effort. Given the limited purchasing power of many Indonesians, the program emphasizes food products that are both highly nutritious and relatively affordable for the general population. Legumes, including soybeans, peanuts, winged bean seeds, and koro beans, are commonly used to meet dietary needs. Among these, soybeans are particularly important as a rich source of vegetable protein. The public has increasingly turned to soybean-based products such as tofu, tempeh, soy sauce, and soy milk to boost their intake of plant-based protein. Additionally, soybeans are versatile, serving not only as food for direct consumption but also as ingredients in animal feed for poultry and fish.
Analisis Kajian Biaya Kastrasi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Di Afdeling VI Kebun Sawit Sosa PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Hasibuan, Surtan; Surbakti, Supriadi
Jurnal Agri Smart Deli Sumatera Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Artikel Riset Maret 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Deli Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kastrasi atau ablasi merupakan membuang bunga muda dilaksanakan mulai saat tanaman berbunga (14-18) bulan sampai 26-30 bulan atau bila jumlah bunga hasil monitoring pada suatu blok sudah mencapai 50%. Semua bunga jantan dan betina sampai ketinggian 30 cm di atas tanah dibuang, pelepah jangan terpotong. Bunga yang masih kecil dipatahkan dengan mata pengait sedangkan bunga yang sudah besar dengan alat dodos. Bunga-bunga tersebut dikumpulkan kejalan pikul dan kalau sudah kering dibakar. Kastrasi adalah memotong bunga–bunga baik jantan maupun betina yang telah tumbuh pada tanaman yang berumur 12-20 bulan. Bunga-bunga jantan, bunga-bunga betina dan buah-buah yang ditunas (bila tidak busuk) dikumpulkan pada gawangan (lahan diantara barisan tanaman kelapa sawit). Alat yang digunakan adalah dodos atau IRHO tools.
Model Pemberdayaan Petani Berbasis Pusat Pelatihan Pertanian Swadaya dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Pangan di Kabupaten Karo Lubis, Anita Rizky; Hasibuan, Surtan; Zendrato, Melvin; Ginting, Nelva Meyriani Br
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jsea.v14i2.101068

Abstract

The utilisation of the Independent Agricultural Training Centre (PPPS) in Karo Regency is urgently needed. Karo Regency, which often faces food security challenges, can rely on PPPS to increase local agricultural production, reduce dependence on food imports, and strengthen food self-sufficiency. By empowering farmers through training and technical guidance, PPPS can be a driving force for sustainable agricultural development and food security in the region. The objectives of this study are to identify the existing conditions of P4S in Karo Regency, measure the level of farmer independence in terms of food production, distribution, and consumption, and formulate an effective P4S-based farmer empowerment model. The method used is a qualitative approach. The first objective uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method through social mapping, timeline, and scoring. The second objective uses Q Methodology (Q-Sort), and the empowerment model is carried out through Soft Systems Methodology (SSM). The results of the study show that the existing P4S in Karo Regency plays an important role in increasing farmers' technical capacity, but is still weak in terms of market access, capital, and institutions. The level of farmer independence shows variation: relatively independent in production and consumption, but still dependent on middlemen in distribution. A P4S-based empowerment model was formulated to strengthen the role of P4S as a link between farmers and the government, markets, financial institutions, and technology providers, in order to promote more comprehensive farmer independence.
PROSPECTS AND STRATEGIES FOR DEVELOPING GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB.) IN PAKPAK BHARAT DISTRICT Marino Manik; Surtan Hasibuan; Nelva Meyriani Br Ginting
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v5i1.1487

Abstract

Gambier ( Uncaria gambir Roxb. ) is a valuable plantation commodity with the potential to be developed as a source of income for communities in various regions in Indonesia. Pakpak Bharat Regency has agro-climatic conditions that are relatively suitable for gambier cultivation, but its development is not yet optimal in terms of production, marketing, and farmer institutions. This study aims to analyze the existing conditions of gambier cultivation, identify agronomic and socio-economic factors that influence its development, and formulate prospects and strategies for gambier development in Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research method uses a descriptive approach with data collection through field observations, interviews, and documentation studies, as well as a SWOT analysis to determine development strategies. The results show that Pakpak Bharat has considerable potential in terms of land suitability, labor availability, and increasing market opportunities. However, there are still obstacles in the form of low product quality, limited processing technology, and weak market access. The SWOT analysis shows that development strategies can be directed at improving farmer capabilities, modernizing processing, strengthening institutions, and expanding marketing networks. Thus, gambier plants have good development prospects in Pakpak Bharat Regency if supported by appropriate policies and technical interventions.
Sosialisasi teknik budidaya sayuran dengan hidroponik (sistem rakit apung) bersama SMKN 1 Dabo Singkep Muhammad Nazarul Yanis; Andereas Siagian; Surtan Hasibuan; Deby Anzely; Yasama Giawa
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 4 (2026): August (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i4.40576

Abstract

AbstrakKeterbatasan lahan budidaya dan rendahnya minat generasi muda terhadap pertanian menuntut adanya pengenalan teknologi budidaya yang sederhana, aplikatif, dan sesuai dengan lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan minat siswa dalam menerapkan budidaya sayuran hidroponik sistem rakit apung. Mitra sasaran adalah SMKN 1 Dabo Singkep, Kabupaten Lingga, Kepulauan Riau, dengan peserta 56 siswa kelas XII dari jurusan LP, DKV, TKJ, dan TSM, yang didampingi guru serta dosen Program Studi Agribisnis. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi materi melalui presentasi, pemberian modul, diskusi dan tanya jawab, praktik lapangan pembuatan instalasi hidroponik, penanaman kangkung, selada, dan sawi, serta evaluasi dan pendampingan melalui kuesioner dan pemantauan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peserta aktif mengikuti presentasi, diskusi, dan praktik secara berkelompok. Secara kuantitatif, 80% peserta memahami materi, 75% tertarik terhadap materi, 70% mampu mengaplikasikan materi, 73% berminat menerapkannya di lapangan, dan 70% menguasai penerapan budidaya hidroponik sistem rakit apung. Kegiatan ini berhasil memberikan pengalaman belajar berbasis praktik, memperkenalkan pemanfaatan lahan secara produktif, serta mendorong penguatan keterampilan pertanian modern yang ramah lingkungan di lingkungan sekolah. Kata kunci : sosialisasi; budidaya; hidroponik; sayuran; rakit apung. AbstractLimited cultivation land and the low interest of younger generations in agriculture require the introduction of simple, applicable, and school-based cultivation technologies. This community service activity aimed to improve students’ knowledge, skills, and interest in applying floating raft hydroponic vegetable cultivation. The target partner was SMKN 1 Dabo Singkep, Lingga Regency, Riau Islands Province, involving 56 twelfth-grade students from Banking Institution, Visual Communication Design, Computer and Network Engineering, and Motorcycle Engineering programs, accompanied by teachers and lecturers from the Agribusiness Study Program. The implementation method consisted of material socialization through presentations, module distribution, discussion and question-and-answer sessions, field practice in preparing hydroponic installations, planting water spinach, lettuce, and mustard greens, and evaluation and mentoring through questionnaires and monitoring. The results showed that students actively participated in presentations, discussions, and group-based field practice. Quantitatively, 80% of participants understood the material, 75% were interested in the topic, 70% were able to apply the material, 73% were interested in implementing it in the field, and 70% mastered the application of floating raft hydroponic cultivation. This activity provided practical learning experience, introduced productive land use, and encouraged the development of environmentally friendly modern agricultural skills in the school environment. Keywords: socialization; cultivation; hydroponics; vegetables; floating rafts.
Co-Authors Amin Hou Andereas Siagian Deby Anzely Deby Siska Oktavia Pasaribu Gea, Sary Indah Yani Ginting, Nelva Meyriani Br Jen Peng Huang Jonathan Setiadi Pasaribu Lubis, Anita Rizky M Fakhrul Hirzi Marino Manik Muhammad Nazarul Yanis Nelva Meyriani Br Ginting Nidya Banuari Pardede, Akim Manaor Hara Preddy Marpaung Rafael R.F. Sijabat Supriadi Surbakti Yasama Giawa Yehezkiel Wibisono Sagala Zendrato, Melvin