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The Interpretation of the Meaning of al-Qarábah in the Qur'an and Its Contextualization with Contemporary Kinship Models (An Interpretative Approach Using the Maudhu'i Tafsir Method): Interpretasi Makna al-Qarábah dalam al-Qur’an dan Kontekstualisasinya dengan Model Kerabat Era Kontemporer (Pendekatan Intepretatif dengan Metode Tafsir Maudhu‘i) Bakry, Nurdin; Sulfanwandi, Sulfanwandi; Habibi MZ, Muhammad
El-Hadhanah : Indonesian Journal Of Family Law And Islamic Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): El-Hadhanah: Indonesian Journal of Family Law and Islamic Law
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Keluarga Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/hadhanah.v4i1.5176

Abstract

Based on the interpretation in the Qur'an, relatives (al-qurbá) are interpreted flexibly, according to the context of the conversation, both from the side of the mother's and father's relatives. However, traditional interpretations tend to emphasize the paternal family, reflected in the influence of patrilineal Arabic culture. In the contemporary era, the concept of family in anthropology has varied, including maternal or bilateral models. This study analyzes how the meaning of al-qarábah in the Qur'an with the approach of maudhu'i tafsir, tracing its conformity with the contemporary kinship model? The type of qualitative research and interpretive approach is carried out in order to be answered in depth, data collection through library research, so that the data collected is in the form of secondary data obtained from the books of scholarly interpretation. Content analysis is carried out by collecting verses related to the method of tafsir maudhu'i. As a result, the method of tafsir maudhu'i al-qarābah in Islam is divided into three levels: al-qarābah al-qarībah (very close uterine relationship), al-qarābah al-mutawassiṭah (mahram relatives), and al-qarābah al-baʿidah (non-mahram relatives). In the context of the modern family, kinship is understood through the biological dimensions (nasab/DNA), religion (brothers and sisters), and social (neighborly relationships). Fathers and mothers are considered the nucleus of the family in Islam, with mothers having primary responsibility for the upbringing, education, and inheritance of children in the event of a father's death, affirming protection and harmony in Muslim families.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS IN THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF SACRIFICIAL ANIMALS ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC LAW Jumaika Zwana; Bakri, Nurdin; Abdullah, Muslem
Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Al-Mudharabah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-mudharabah.v5i1.4538

Abstract

This article aims to examine the legal protection for consumers in the sale and purchase of qurban animals provided by Kutaraja Aqiqah as a business actor to its customers (consumers) according to Islamic law. The research method used is qualitative research, namely solving problems by collecting, compiling, analysing, and interpreting the data that has been obtained. The phenomenon that occurs about consumer protection in Kutaraja Aqiqah demands descriptive analysis and answers. This can be fulfilled by describing the conditions and situations, as well as answers related to the problems in the phenomenon. The results of this study conclude that first, the mechanism of buying and selling transactions in kutaraja aqiqah follows the teachings of Islamic law, several types of livestock buying and selling transactions in kutaraja aqiqah such as cash, salam contracts, down payments, and qurban arisan. Second, the form of protection provided by kutaraja aqiqah according to Islamic law is in accordance with sharia which is also beneficial for business actors in attracting the attention and interest of purchasing power of customers
PENYELESAIAN KASUS PERCERAIAN OLEH TUHA PEUT DI KOTA BANDA ACEH Indra Budiman; Nurdin Bakri; Zaiyad Zubaidi
AHKAMUL USRAH: Jurnal S2 Hukum Keluarga dan Peradilan Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): MARET 2022 - AGUSTUS 2022
Publisher : Prodi Magister Hukum Keluarga Pascasarjana UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ahkamulusrah.v2i2.5008

Abstract

Perselisihan adalah proses pertentangan yang diekspresikan di antara dua pihak atau lebih yang saling tergantung mengenai objek perselisihan, menggunakan pola prilaku dan interaksi perselisihan yang menghasilkan perselisihan. Perselisihan juga merupakan kejadian alami dan fenomena manusia yang tidak bias dihindari. Dalam setiap hubungan antara individu akan selalu muncul perselisihan, tak terkecuali hubungan keluarga. Perselisihan dalam keluarga dapat ditimbulkan oleh ketidakpatuhan atau kesalahpahaman antara suami dan istri dalam menjalankan hak dan kewajibannya. Perselisihan yang terjadi di dalam keluarga harus segera diselesaikan secepat mungkin. Di Gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala terdapat keluarga yang Masing- masing mempunyai model tersendiri untuk menyelesaikan perselisihan dalam rumah tangga. Hal ini yang menarik bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian di Gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala tersebut mengenai bagaimana model penyelesaian perselisihan dalam keluarga oleh tuha peut gampong Rukoh Kecamatan Syiah Kuala.