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EMILIA ERNINGWATI AKOIT
Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia Di Bawah Tiga tahun Maria Sambriong; Yulianti K. Banhae; Emilia E. Akoit; Yohanes M. Abanit
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v4i2.1190

Abstract

The problem of stunting must be resolved immediately because it will have an impact on Indonesia's human resources in the future. Indonesia's stunting rate still exceeds WHO recommendations in 2018. Starting around 2013, the East Nusa Tenggara Region recorded the highest stunting rate in Indonesia. Stunting has the potential to harm the country by 2% and 3% of GDP each year. Based on GDP, losses could reach IDR 474.9 trillion in 2019. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors are most likely to cause stunting in children under the age of three. An observational study using a case-control design. There were 107 children in the population, and simple random sampling was used to select at least 74 of them. Mothers with children aged 6 to 3 years who are stunted or not a respondent. The chi-square test and relapse counting were used in the investigation. The study found that sex (p = 0.020), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.006), low birth weight (0.000), and parenting (0.033) were four gambling factors associated with inhibition. Confounding was caused by the mother's height (p=0.050). The most common risk factor for stunting is LBW which has an OddssRatio of 11.189. This shows that where children born with low weight have an eleven times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children born with normal weight. Concluded that risk factors associated with stunting are sex, LBW, exclusive breastfeeding, and parenting. Noted that LBW's most dominant variable related to stunning.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN PERILAKU PERAWATAN DIRI PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 EMILIA ERNINGWATI AKOIT
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2015): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

The success of self - care behaviors in type 2 diabetes Mellitus patients influenced by various factors, one of them is social support. This study aims to identify the relationship between social support and self-care behavior in type 2 diabetes patients. This research used cross-sectional design, recruited 112 type 2diabetes patients in Hospital A in Jakarta. The questionnaire used in this study including Social Support for Self Care in Middle-Aged Diabetes (S4-MAD), Summary Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA), Diabetes Knowledge (DKN) Scale dan The Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale (DMSES. The result showed there was the significant correlation between social support and self-care behavior (p-value=0.002). Multivariate analysis showed social support was the most predictor after controlling by self-efficacy (p-value = 0.004). Improving social support can be achieved by involving family member as the support system. Additionally, encouraging type 2 diabetes patients joined up in the social group (PERSADIA), could be better since they gain more information about diabetes will result in improved self.
ANALISIS RISIKO LUKA KAKI DIABETIK PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI POLIKLINIK DIABETES MELITUS DAN PENYAKIT DALAM ERA DORIHI KALE; EMILIA ERNINGWATI AKOIT
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 13 No 2 (2015): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a group of heterogeneous disorders characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood. One complication that often occurs in people with diabetes mellitus is the occurrence of ulcers or sores on the feet. Diabetic foot injuries are an occurrence of infection, ulcer and/or deeper tissue damage associated with neurological and vascular disorders in the limbs of diabetics. This condition will lead to prolonged maintenance time, increased maintenance costs, increased disability rate, decreased quality of life and also increased the risk of death. Diabetic foot injuries can be prevented if detected risk levels from the beginning, but often do not get enough attention due to time constraints in carrying out the assessment. Currently developed a simple and simple screening tool so that handling can be done early to prevent further complications. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk of diabetic foot wounds in patients with diabetes mellitus in Poliklink Diabetes Mellitus General Hospital Prof. Dr. W. Z. Yohannes Kupang. This research is a kind of quantitative research with descriptive study design. The sample of research in diabetes mellitus patients in Diabetes Mellitus Polyclinic General Hospital Prof. Dr. W.Z. Yohannes Kupang as many as 30 people selected by non-random with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that most people with diabetes mellitus have a lower risk of having a diabetic foot ulcer risk, but there is a risk of being even at high risk. Therefore, health education about foot care should still be given and improved so that the prevention of diabetic foot injuries become more optimal. In addition, the provision of information from nurses on the importance of foot screening every year for low-risk, while those at risk are recommended for screening every 6 months and who are at high risk are recommended for screening every 3 months.
PENGARUH EDUKASI BERBASIS SELF-EFFICACY DAN SELF-RELIANCE TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN DM TIPE 2 Akoit, Emilia Erningwati; Effendi, Fery; Dewi, Yulis Setya
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan
Publisher : STIKes William Booth Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47560/kep.v14i1.687

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Perilaku pencegahan komplikasi yang rendah pada pasien DM tipe 2 disebabkan oleh kurangnya self-efficacy dan self-reliance dalam perawatan diri, seperti belum yakin untuk mengatur obat atau melakukan injeksi insulin mandiri, belum yakin mengatur diet dan tidak rutin melakukan aktifitas fisik. Pasien DM juga cenderung memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk, terutama dalam hal fungsi fisik dan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui pengaruh edukasi manajemen diri DM berbasis self-efficacy dan self-reliance terhadap perilaku pencegahan komplikasi dan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi-experimental pre test post test with control group design. Sampel sebanyak 80 pasien DM tipe 2 yang tergabung dalam Prolanis di 6 Puskesmas dalam wilayah Kota Kupang (40 pasien intervensi dan 40 pasien kontrol). Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu usia 30-65 tahun, lama DM lebih dari 1 tahun, sedang tidak menjalani perawatan, sedangkan kriteria eksklusi yaitu pasien kondisi kegawatdaruratan seperti Ketoasidosis diabetikum, diabetik retinopati atau luka kaki diabetik. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney test. Hasil: intervensi edukasi manajemen diri DM berbasis self-efficacy dan self-reliance dengan menggunakan modul dan pendampingan dengan booklet melalui home visit mampu meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi (p value= 0,001 dan kualitas hidup (p value= 0,000) pasien DM tipe 2. Diskusi dan kesimpulan: Edukasi manajemen diri DM berbasis self-efficacy dan self-reliance memeberikan dampak bagi peningkatan perilaku pencegahan komplikasi dan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2, sehingga perawat diharapkan dapat melakukan intervensi keperawatan mandiri dengan pemberian edukasi melalui home visit.
Co-Authors Dewi, Yulis Setya Effendi, Fery ERA DORIHI KALE KALE, ERA DORIHI Maria Sambriong Yohanes M. Abanit Yulianti Kristiani Banhae