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Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Melalui Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Keluarga Dalam Memanfaatkan Pangan Lokal Maria Sambriong; Yoani Maria
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 6 No 1 (2021): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v6i1.486

Abstract: Introduction: Family empowerment can be used to improve the nutritional status of children under two years of age by utilizing local food available in the community. Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of family empowerment in the use of local food on the improvement of the nutritional status of children under two years of age through a "family centered-care" approach in Kupang City. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental study with a nonrandomized control group pre-post-test design. The number of samples as many as 40 children aged 6-24 months were taken purposively, which were divided into the case group and the control group. Data were collected through interviews, measurement of body weight and height. Results: There were significant differences in family knowledge about children's nutrition before and after the intervention; there is a significant difference in family empowerment on the behavior of feeding local food in the control and case groups, both before and after the intervention; In this study, the control group had no significant difference in body weight both before and after the intervention (p = 0.154), while in the case group there was a significant difference (p = 0.0001). Conclusion: There is an effect of family empowerment on knowledge and behavior in the case and control groups both before and after the intervention. Furthermore, there was a significant difference in the average body weight of under-five children in the treatment group before and after the intervention, while in the control group there was no difference. Abstrak: Pendahuluan: Pemberdayaan keluarga dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki status gizi anak baduta dengan memanfaatkan pangan lokal yang tersedia di masyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga dalam pemanfaatan pangan lokal terhadap peningkatan status gizi anak baduta melalui pendekatan ”family centered-care” di Kota Kupang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonrandomized control group pre-post-test design. Jumlah sampel yang sebanyak 40 orang anak berusia 6-24 bulan yang diambil secara purposive, yang dibagi dalam kelompok kasus dan kelompok control. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan keluarga tentang gizi anak yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi; terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap perilaku memberikan makan pangan lokal pada kelompok kontrol dan kasus, baik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi; Pada penelitian ini kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan berat badan baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi (p = 0,154), sedangkan pada kelompok kasus ada perbedaan yang signifikan (p = 0,0001). Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberdayaan keluarga terhadap pengetahuan dan perilaku pada kelompok kasus dan kontrol baik sebelum maupun sesudah intervensi. Selanjutnya ada perbedaan yang signifikan rata-rata berat badan anak baduta pada kelompok perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak ada perbedaan.

Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Manajemen Diri Penyakit Hipertensi di Puskesmas Sikumana Kecamatan Maulafa Kota Kupang Yoany Maria V.B. Aty; Maria Ingrida Lavenia Suni; Dominggos Gonsalves; Maria Sambriong; Teresia Elfi
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v4i1.1021

Background: Hypertension is still a problem in the world and developing countries. Hypertension is the number one cause of death globally. This problem will continue to arise if the patient does not have regular control and hypertension checks must be carried out continuously with the aim of maintaining normal blood pressure levels and accompanied by lifestyle changes. Objective: To determine the relationship between family support and management of hypertension in Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population is hypertensive patients who conduct examinations at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City, the sample used is 175 respondents, data collection using a questionnaire. Results: Family support has the most appropriate category as many as 4 respondents (2.3%), enough as many as 8 respondents (4.6%) and the less category as many as 163 respondents (93.1%), while self-management is the most appropriate category 12 respondents (6.9%), sufficient as many as 59 respondents (33.7%) and less as many as 104 respondents (59.4%). The results of the chi square test obtained a P value of 0.02 which stated that there was a significant relationship between family support and self-management of hypertension at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City. Conclusion: The majority of respondents family support for hypertension sufferers at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City is in the sufficient category, the majority of the respondents for self-management of hypertension sufferers at the Sikumana Health Center Maulafa District, Kupang City is in the less category. The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between family support and management. self-hypertension at the Sikumana Health Center, Maulafa District, Kupang City.

Edukasi Gizi Cegah Stunting bagi Orang Tua di Desa Kesetnana, Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan Maria Sambriong; Elisabeth Herwanti; Yoany Maria Vianney B. Aty
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2022): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

The number of toddlers experiencing malnutrition in the South Central Timor district fluctuated from 2013 to 2017 ranging from 3-12 cases. The prevalence of stunting in the Kesetnana village in 2021 reached 48.3% or the highest in NTT. Based on this, it is necessary to provide nutritional assistance for children under five for parents. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the number of stunting cases that occur. The method used in this activity is screening and education about stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, breast care and balanced nutrition food processing practices. The location of the activity is Dusun D, Kesetnana village, TTS. The participants were breastfeeding mothers, pregnant women and toddlers and school-aged children. The media used were booklets, leaflets, banners, breast phantoms, samples of healthy food and cooking utensils. The result of this activity is that the knowledge of parents becomes very good about stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, breast care and can practice processing balanced nutritional foods again. Assistance activities to the village community continue to be continued by both health workers and health cadres, community leaders in the village. ABSTRAK Jumlah Balita yang mengalami gizi buruk di wilayah kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan fluktuatif sejak tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2017 berkisar 3-12 kasus. Prevalensi stunting di desa kesetnana tahun 2021 mencapai 48,3% atau paling tinggi di NTT. Berdasarkan hal ini maka perlu dilakukan Pendampingan gizi Balita bagi para orang tua. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar dapat mengurangi jumlah kasus stunting yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah skrining dan edukasi tentang stunting, ASI ekslusif, perawatan payudara dan praktek pengolahan makanan gizi seimbang. Lokasi kegiatan yakni Dusun D desa Kesetnana, TTS. Pesertanya ibu menyusui, Ibu hamil dan balita serta anak usia sekolah Media yang dipakai adalah booklet,leaflet, spanduk, phantom payudara, contoh makanan sehat dan peralatan masak. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan para orang tua menjadi sangat baik tentang stunting, ASI ekslusif, perawatan payudara dan dapat mempraktekan kembali pengolahan makanan gizi seimbang. Kegiatan pendampingan kepada masyarakat desa kesetnana terus dilanjutkan baik oleh petugas kesehatan maupun para kader kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat yang ada di desa tersebut.

Faktor Risiko Stunting Pada Anak Usia Di Bawah Tiga tahun Maria Sambriong; Yulianti K. Banhae; Emilia E. Akoit; Yohanes M. Abanit
Bima Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/bnj.v4i2.1190

The problem of stunting must be resolved immediately because it will have an impact on Indonesia's human resources in the future. Indonesia's stunting rate still exceeds WHO recommendations in 2018. Starting around 2013, the East Nusa Tenggara Region recorded the highest stunting rate in Indonesia. Stunting has the potential to harm the country by 2% and 3% of GDP each year. Based on GDP, losses could reach IDR 474.9 trillion in 2019. The purpose of this study was to find out what factors are most likely to cause stunting in children under the age of three. An observational study using a case-control design. There were 107 children in the population, and simple random sampling was used to select at least 74 of them. Mothers with children aged 6 to 3 years who are stunted or not a respondent. The chi-square test and relapse counting were used in the investigation. The study found that sex (p = 0.020), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.006), low birth weight (0.000), and parenting (0.033) were four gambling factors associated with inhibition. Confounding was caused by the mother's height (p=0.050). The most common risk factor for stunting is LBW which has an OddssRatio of 11.189. This shows that where children born with low weight have an eleven times higher risk of experiencing stunting compared to children born with normal weight. Concluded that risk factors associated with stunting are sex, LBW, exclusive breastfeeding, and parenting. Noted that LBW's most dominant variable related to stunning.

Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Kader Gizi Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Status Gizi Anak Balita Maria Sambriong; Yulianti K Banhae; Roswita R Roku
Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 5 (2023): September 2023 - Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Journal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59395/altifani.v3i5.478

Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesehatan setiap orang berbeda-beda. Hal tersebut bergantung tingkat pendidikan, akses terhadap informasi dan kemampuan untuk menyerap informasi. Penerapan pengetahuan tentang gizi dan kesehatan juga berbeda-beda tiap orang. Peran kader terhadap hal tersebut sangat penting. Khususnya peran sebagai mediator bagi masyarakat pada kelompok sasaran posyandu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pelatihan dan pendampingan kader ini penting karena kader dapat memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap ibu dalam hal merawat anak dan mengelola makanan yang bergizi. Hal ini sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi anak balita. Metode kegiatan berupa pelatihan kader gizi, praktik bersama ibu dan anak balita di pos gizi, praktik di rumah masing-masing, dan evaluasi akhir dengan mengukur berat badan dan tinggi badan anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa berat badan anak balita meningkat sekitar 50–250-gram setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan kader terbukti efektif dan bermanfaat. Ibu dapat mengadopsi pengetahuan yang disampaikan melalui kader yang berdampak pada perbaikan gizi anak balita.

Social and Physical Environment with Stunting Incidents in Toddlers Yulianti Kristiani Banhae; Maria Agustina Making; Yohanes M. Abanit; Maria Sambriong
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2361

Stunting is a global problem that is very trending and requires serious attention throughout the world. The problem of stunting is an intergenerational problem that requires recovery over a longer period of time compared to other forms of malnutrition. The aim of the research is to analyze the relationship between the social environment and sanitation with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Maubesi Community Health Center area, TTU Regency. Method: used was quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The total population is all mothers who have stunted toddlers at the Maubesi Community Health Center, 275 people. The sample for this study was 60 parents who had stunted toddlers. Data collection through questionnaires and KIA books. The research data was explained bivariately using the chi square test. The research results show that. The social environment that has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting is parental education (p value = 0.000), and family income (p value = 0.021). The physical environment that has a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting is clean water sources (p value = 0.001)). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the social and physical environment and the incidence of stunting in the Maubesi Health Center Working Area, North Central East Regency.

PENDAMPINGAN KADER DAN ORANG TUA TENTANG STIMULASI DAN DETEKSI DINI TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 3 BULAN -5 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BAKUNASE KOTA KUPANG TAHUN 2023 Yulianti K. Banhae; Maria Sambriong; Maria A. Making; Yohanes M. Abanit
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 2 No. 10: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pemberian stimulasi yang tepat kepada anak sesuai usianya akan merangsang atau membentuk sinaps pada otak anak sehingga akan meningkatkan kemamapuan perkembangan anak yaitu gerak kasar, gerak halus, bicara dan bahasa dan sosialisasi dan kemandirian. Ruang lingkup kegiatan ini meliputi pengukuran berat badan, panjang badan/tinggi badan, dan ssosialisasi tentang stimulasi perkembangan anak. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, pengukuran antropometri dan penyuluhan tentang sosialialisasi stimulasi perkembangan anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penerapan model pendampingan orang tua dan Kader posyandu tentang deteksi dinidan pemberian stimulasi perkembangan anak usia 3 bulan sampai 5 tahun di Posyandu Cendanawangi Kelurahan Fontein Kecamatan Kota Raja Kota Kupang. Tujuan kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan, ketrampilan kader dan orang tua serta memotivasi kader dan orang tua dalam memberikan stimulasi dan deteksi dini tumbuh kembang anak usia 3 bulan sampai 5 tahun sehingga anak mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan secara bertahap yaitu pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan anak, penyampaian materi tentang deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan pemberian stimulasi perkembangan anak. Hasil pengabdian Masyarakat adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan motivasi kader posyandu dan orang tua sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pendampingan di Posyandu Cendanawangi Fontein Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bakunase Kota kupang.

Implementation of Gemu Fa Mi Re Exercise in Reducing Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients Mia Ina Padamani; Maria Agustina Making; Maria Sambriong; Domianus Namuwali; Meiyeriance Kapitan
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v5i4.2381

Hypertension is a chronic disease which is called a silent killer because it often does not cause complaints, so sufferers do not know they have hypertension and only find out after complications occur. (Maria et al., 2021). The aim of this research is to determine the application of gemu fa mi re exercise in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Sikumana Community Health Center, Kupang City. The research design was descriptive, the total research sample was 30 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interviews and fa mi re exercise interventions for hypertensive patients in the Sikumana Community Health Center working area. The procedure was carried out for 3 days with a time of 20 minutes, measuring pre-test and post-test blood pressure. Analyzing the data using univariate research results, it was found that the majority of gender characteristics were women, 23 people, the majority of respondents were >45 years old. High school education 23 people. The majority of respondents did not work or were retired, namely 23 people. The duration of hypertension for 1 year was 18 people. There were 6 people in the pre-hypertension blood pressure category and 24 people in stage 1 hypertension. Gemu fa mi exercise can lower blood pressure, with a decrease in systole and diastole of 5 to 20 mmHg with an average decrease in systole of 5 mmHg and diastolic of 10 mmHg. Conclusion: Gemu fa mi re exercise can reduce blood pressure in hypertension sufferers. Suggestion: Health workers who work in the Sikumana Community Health Center area can improve the non-communicable disease (NCD) program with culturally based efforts to reduce blood pressure such as doing gemu fa mi re exercises.

PERAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DALAM MENERAPKAN TEORI LINGKUNGAN FLORENCE NIGHTINGALE PADA SISWA-SISWI SMK GAPURA PERTIWI Hendra Tanesib; Denis Farida; Maria Sambriong; Alpian Jayadi; Antonia Helena Hamu; Antonius Rino Vanchapo
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.29652

Didalam proses pengetahuan tentang ilmu keperawatan juga ada sebagian teori yang dapat mengemukakan tentang kesehatan terkhususnya bagi dunia keperawatan, Diantara teori-teori tersebut salah satu teori yang terkemuka adalah Florence Nightingale. Sebelum kegiatan berlangsung diberikan sebuah kuesioner pre-test sebagai salah satu tolak ukur untuk dapat mengetahui konsentrasi dan pengetahuan siswa-siswi tersebut dengan waktu yang diberikan dalam pengisian soal pre-test sebanyak lima menit. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses penyampaian materi yang berjalan lancar. Setelah penyampaian materi, ada soal pos-test untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi pemahaman siswa-siswi dari awal penyampaian materi hingga berakhir. Tujuan kegiatan ini mencakup dua poin penting yaitu mempublikasikan tokoh keperawatan dan mendeskripsikan teori-teori yang dikemukakannya. Harapan dari kegiatan ini agar para siswa-siswi lebih diri mengenal diri dan merawat diri melalui tokoh keperawatan dan teori keperawatan yang dikemukakannya. Tujuan lainnya agar dapat menambah wawasan ilmu pengetahuan antara siswa-siswi dan seluruh tim penyuluhan.

Hubungan Asupan Makanan Berisiko Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe II Di Kota Kupang Maria Sambriong
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 16 No 1 (2018): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol16.Iss1.168

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious threat to health development and ranked 6th as a cause of death. About 1.3 million people die from diabetes and 4% die before age 70 (Infodatin, 2014). In the province of East Nusa Tenggara, this disease ranks 19th has increased to 3 times compared to 2007. Cases of diabetes mellitus in the city of Kupang vary greatly in each age group wherein 2014 the proportion of the highest cases was at age 65-75 years totaling 780 people (Kupang City Health Profile, 2014). High energy intake from pure carbohydrates will stimulate insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells as compensation to increase blood sugar levels. At a certain level, compensation efforts will not be able to compensate for insulin resistance so insulin insufficiency will arise with glucose intolerance (Waspadji et al., 2003). Polikandrioti and Dokoutsidou (2009), said obesity and lack of physical activity are also directly closely related to insulin resistance as is the characteristic of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was to analyze the relationship between risky food intake and physical activity with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus. observational study with a case-control design. The population is 52,965 people living in the city of Kupang. The total number of samples was 234 people who met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 117 cases of type 2 diabetes and control group of 117 people who did not have type 2 diabetes mellitus taken in 2 stages: the first stage was to determine the cluster of research areas, and second consecutive sampling was taken. The measuring instrument used is the questionnaire International Physical Activity Activity Test (IPAQ), format Food Recall 24 hours and semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questioner (FFQ), Food Model, Waist ruler/tape measure. Data were analyzed using a Chi-Square test to see the relationship between; food intake is at risk with visceral obesity, visceral obesity with type 2 diabetes mellitus, food intake at risk with type 2 diabetes mellitus. To see the relationship between body activity with visceral obesity and body activity with the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus using Pearson Chi-Square. The results of an analysis of the bivariate energy intake test for the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus, had an OR of 2.543 with 95% CI = 1.4-4.3 and (p-value 0.001). Fat intake for type 2 diabetes mellitus has an OR of 1.530 with 95% CI = 0.9-2.5 and (p-value 0.142). Fiber intake for type 2 diabetes mellitus has OR 0.760 with 95% CI = 0.4-1.2 and (p-value 0.370). Visceral obesity in the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus has an OR 2.510 with 95% CI = 1.4-4.2 and (p-value 0.001). Energy intake for the incidence of visceral obesity has OR 28,292 with 95% CI = 13,3-59,8 and (p-value 0,000). Fat intake for the incidence of visceral obesity had OR 23.435 with 95% CI 11.4-47, 8 and (p-value 0.000). Fiber intake on the incidence of visceral obesity has OR 4.959 with 95% CI = 2.7-8.8) and (p-value 0,000). In the case group, the results of statistical tests of activity on visceral obesity found a p-value of 0.246 which means that physical activity was not associated with the incidence of visceral obesity. While the control group statistical test results obtained p-value 0.000 means that there is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus.

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