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Silvia Devi Eka Putri
Akademi Kimia Analis Caraka Nusantara, Depok
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Journal : Science Get Journal

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Engineering of Superhydrophobic Materials: Applications and Prospects in Oil-Water Separation Technology Silvia Devi Eka Putri; Eka Cahya Muliawati
Science Journal Get Press Vol 2 No 3 (2025): July, 2025
Publisher : CV. Get Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69855/science.v2i3.165

Abstract

The rapid growth of industries like petrochemical processing, offshore drilling, transportation, and metallurgy has increased oily wastewater and oil spills, threatening ecosystems and human health. Traditional oil-water separation methods often struggle with low efficiency and poor stability, especially against stable emulsions. This study investigates superhydrophobic materials fabricated via dip-coating on stainless steel mesh, electrospinning of PVDF membranes, and chemical etching of aluminum surfaces. All materials showed excellent water repellency with contact angles over 150°, achieving oil-water separation efficiencies above 97% for various oils. The dip-coated mesh achieved the highest flux and separation efficiency, while the electrospun membrane offered enhanced chemical resistance and durability. Despite promising results, challenges remain including mechanical abrasion resistance, environmental concerns over hydrophobic coatings, and scalability for industrial use. Future research should focus on eco-friendly, self-healing, and stimulus-responsive coatings to improve durability and environmental safety, advancing the practical application of superhydrophobic materials in wastewater treatment and oil spill remediation.
Co-Authors Agus Taufiq Aksaronas, Zidan Ashri Andi Riyanto Ari Setiawan Brama Nalendra Cahyo, Ari Dwi Cahyo, Muhammad Fiqih Nur Diah Riski Gusti Dian, Saskia Eka Eka Cahya Muliawati Endi Adriansyah Intan Lestari Istiqomah Rahmawati Komar Sutriah M. Syaiful Mahdanisa Aulia Martina Asti Rahayu Muhammad Dzaky Arifin Mutiara Dewi Rukmana Mutiara Dewi Rukmana Mutiara Dewi Rukmana, Mutiara Dewi Qolbi, M. Khofidul Radinal Rasya Septinania Az Zahra Rifqi Sufra Saskia Eka Dian Sri Mulijani Suzana, Asih Syahfutra, Juanda Edo Tazkia Maulida Putri Thoriq, Anugrah Wari Dony Zahwa Annaya