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STRATEGI PEMERINTAHAN RECEP TAYIP ERDOGAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN MATA UANG LIRA PASCA GEMPA BUMI TAHUN 2023 Moh Ibrohim; Fikri Ardiyansyah
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 1 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini ingin menjelaskan mengenai gempa bumi yang terjadi di Turki yang menyebabkan mata uang Lira mengalami penurunan yang cukup signifikan. Ditambah lagi dengan adanya permasalahan yang terjadi di negara Turki sendiri cukup rumit sehingga mata uang Lira terus mengalami penurunan. Skripsi ini dibuat berdasarkan pada kerangka dasar pemikiran dengan menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri dan konsep regulasi ekonomi. Dalam mencari sumber data, metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti yakni metode kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa strategi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Turki dengan meningkatkan pajak bagi para pengusaha untuk hasilnya nanti digunakan untuk pembagunan Turki yang akan datang. Selain. Pemerintah Turki juga telah melakukan Kerjasama dengan berbagai negara salah satunya dengan Indonesia dalam bidang industry kreatif. Berdasarakan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan oleh penulis kepada pihak Kementerian Luar Negeri yang menjelaskan bahwa langkah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Turki menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengembalikan perekonomian Turki pada posisi jayanya dan meningkatkan mata uang Lira.
TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA DALAM MENGATASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM GLOBAL BERDASARKAN PRINSIP COMMON BUT DIFFERENTIATED RESPONSIBILITIES DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Fikri Ardiyansyah
Jurnal Humaniora & Sosial Sains Vol 3 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pojok Publisher

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Global climate change constitutes a multidimensional challenge that requires a collective response from the international community through the framework of international law. This study aims to analyze state responsibility in addressing climate change based on the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities (CBDR) in international law. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and analytical approaches toward the principal international legal instruments, namely the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the Kyoto Protocol, and the Paris Agreement. The findings indicate that the CBDR principle serves as the normative foundation of the international climate regime by emphasizing common responsibility among all states while differentiating obligations based on historical emissions and respective national capabilities. The principle has evolved from a strict differentiation model under the Kyoto Protocol to a more universal and participatory approach under the Paris Agreement. Although CBDR provides a framework for global climate justice, its implementation continues to face challenges related to climate finance, technology transfer, and compliance mechanisms. Strengthening accountability and enhancing national ambition are therefore essential to ensure the effective fulfillment of state responsibility in confronting the global climate crisis.
Sosialisasi Pemasaran Produk Pertanian dalam Mendukung Perekonomian pada Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN Fikri Ardiyansyah; Moh Ibrohim; Akhmad Hidayatullah; Bella Nanda Ardhya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol.1 No. 2. November 2025
Publisher : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat

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Integrasi ekonomi kawasan melalui Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) menuntut pelaku usaha mikro di sektor pertanian untuk memiliki kapasitas pemasaran yang lebih adaptif, inovatif, dan kompetitif. Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Mawar di Kelurahan Cilenggang merupakan salah satu komunitas yang memiliki potensi besar dalam produksi dan pengolahan produk pertanian, namun menghadapi keterbatasan dalam memahami strategi pemasaran modern, pengembangan kualitas produk, serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas pemasaran KWT Mawar melalui program sosialisasi yang mencakup penguatan konsep dasar pemasaran, strategi branding, pengembangan kemasan produk, pemanfaatan media sosial, dan penggunaan platform digital sebagai sarana pemasaran efektif di era MEA. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari observasi awal, pemetaan kebutuhan pelatihan, penyusunan modul sosialisasi, penyampaian materi secara partisipatif, serta pendampingan praktik. Kegiatan ini memberikan dampak nyata terhadap penguatan kapasitas ekonomi perempuan melalui peningkatan nilai jual produk pertanian dan perluasan akses pasar. Program ini membuktikan bahwa penguatan literasi pemasaran berbasis digital merupakan salah satu strategi kunci untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk pertanian lokal di era integrasi ekonomi MEA. Keberlangsungan kegiatan serupa sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan transformasi pemasaran yang lebih berkelanjutan dan memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota KWT Mawar.
Arsitektur Tata Kelola Iklim Global: Efektivitas Kerja Sama Multilateral Melalui Paris Agreement Berdasarkan Teori Neoliberal Institusionalisme Fikri Ardiyansyah
Journal Social Politics and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Journal Social Politics And Humanities
Publisher : Education Publisher

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Global environmental degradation and the climate crisis have transformed into one of the most pressing non-traditional security threats in contemporary international relations. This problem reflects the "tragedy of the commons," where greenhouse gas emissions are transboundary, demanding collective action among sovereign states. This article aims to analyze the dynamics and effectiveness of international environmental cooperation within the Paris Agreement 2015 framework through the lens of Neoliberal Institutionalism. Employing a qualitative-descriptive approach with desk-based library research, this study examines secondary literature, policy reports, and official treaties. The findings reveal that the Paris Agreement introduced a paradigm shift from a rigid top-down structure (such as the Kyoto Protocol) to a flexible bottom-up architecture via Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and the Enhanced Transparency Framework. International institutions and epistemic communities (such as the IPCC) successfully facilitate information exchange, reduce transaction costs, and establish collective compliance norms. Nevertheless, its institutional effectiveness remains hindered by classic anarchic structural challenges, including the absence of coercive enforcement mechanisms, free-rider vulnerabilities, and disparities in climate finance commitments between the Global North and Global South.
Dilema Kemitraan Iklim Global: Analisis Naratif Kerjasama Indonesia dan Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) dalam Arsitektur Rezim Transisi Energi Fikri Ardiyansyah
Journal Social Politics and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Journal Social Politics And Humanities
Publisher : Education Publisher

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The post-Paris Agreement transformation of global energy governance necessitates a fundamental reorientation in the relational dynamics between advanced industrialized economies and developing nations. Among the most salient manifestations of contemporary climate diplomacy is the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), negotiated between the Government of Indonesia and the International Partners Group (IPG). This article critically examines the institutional dynamics, effectiveness, and structural frictions inherent in Indonesia's JETP through the theoretical lens of Neoliberal Institutionalism. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach rooted in extensive library research and policy document analysis, this inquiry explores how JETP operates as a minilateral climate regime. The analytical findings reveal that while JETP has successfully institutionalized policy coordination, mitigated technical information asymmetries, and lowered transactional costs, its substantive efficacy remains hampered by systemic inequalities. The disproportionate reliance on commercial debt instruments over non-repayable grants has exacerbated domestic apprehensions over fiscal sovereignty costs. Simultaneously, contentious negotiations regarding off-grid captive coal-fired power plants powering nickel smelters illuminate the intractable friction between national developmental imperatives and global decarbonization norms. Ultimately, this partnership illustrates that international institutions can effectively orchestrate technical governance, yet struggle to resolve the deep-seated dilemma of distributive climate justice between the Global North and Global South.