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Tinjauan Siyasah Maliyah terhadap Regulasi Pengelolaan Zakat di Lembaga Amil Zakat Rumah Zakat Kota Bandung berdasarkan Undang-Undang No.23 Tahun 2011 Abiyyu Mufid Jadid Pasya; Idzam Fautanu; Lutfi Fahrul Rizal
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i2.1642

Abstract

Public financial policy broadly regulates the income, management, and expenditures of state finances while considering the welfare of society. One source of funding in Sharia is zakat. In its implementation, the state plays a role in optimally managing zakat funds, in Indonesia, the provisions concerning zakat are regulated under Law No. 23 of 2011 on the Management of Zakat, where BAZNAS becomes a semi-autonomous body directly responsible to the president. The presence of BAZNAS serves as both a regulator and an operator that collects zakat funds, which has led to various viewpoints in Indonesia. Ultimately, the Zakat Management Institutions (LAZ) that are part of the Zakat Forum (FOZ) conducted a judicial review at the Constitutional Court to obtain legal certainty.
Diplomatic Appointments and Competency Standards in Indonesia: A Siyasah Dauliyah Analysis of Meritocracy and Ambassadorial Selection Marha Awanis Syamlina; Muhammad Asro; Lutfi Fahrul Rizal; Tarmidzi Tarmidzi
Borneo International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2026): Borneo International Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 8(1), May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/bijis.v8i1.13153

Abstract

The appointment of ambassadors is crucial to a state's diplomatic effectiveness and representation in international forums. In Indonesia, the appointment of non-career diplomats to strategic ambassadorial positions has raised concerns regarding compliance with meritocratic governance and competency requirements. This study examines whether Indonesia's regulatory framework governing diplomatic appointments adequately ensures diplomatic competence and aligns with the principles of Siyasah Dauliyah. Employing normative legal research, the study uses statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 37 of 1999 on Foreign Relations, Law No. 5 of 2014 on State Civil Apparatus, and Presidential Regulation No. 56 of 2021. The findings reveal that the existing framework grants broad discretion over ambassadorial appointments while lacking measurable, enforceable competency standards. This gap weakens the implementation of merit-based governance and may affect diplomatic effectiveness. Drawing on the principles of amanah (trustworthiness), kifayah (competence), and 'adalah (justice), this study proposes an integrated evaluative framework for diplomatic appointments. It argues that legal reform is necessary to establish objective competency benchmarks and transparent selection mechanisms for both career and non-career diplomats.