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All Journal Journal of Tropical Crop Science Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Jurnal EBONI
Evar, Fitrawaty Orista
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Environmental Science

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PENGGUNAAN SWAT DALAM PREDIKSI KETERSEDIAAN AIR UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PANGAN DI WILAYAH DAS WARSANSOM PAPUA BARAT surahman, suryansyah; Sukri, Hadija; Setiawan, Eka Setiawan; Irwan, Irwan; Evar, Fitrawaty Orista; Hatimah, Husnul Hatimah; Prihatin, Prihatin; Putra, Ardi Manggala; Gustam, Andriyana; Aristyarini, Rizki; Hardina, Nur; Priyadi, Priyadi
Jurnal Eboni Vol 6 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/eboni.v6i2.2567

Abstract

The availability of adequate water is one of the key factors in supporting increased food productivity, especially in areas that have large agricultural potential such as the Warsansom Watershed (DAS), West Papua. This research aims to predict water availability in the Warsansom watershed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The SWAT model was chosen because of its ability to simulate hydrological processes, erosion and land use dynamics in a spatial-temporal manner. The data used includes rainfall, temperature, topography, soil type and land use patterns. The analysis results show that the average annual rainfall is 322 mm/year, with an annual average temperature of 26.49°C. The Warsansom watershed area is dominated by secondary dryland forest (78.69%) which contributes significantly to groundwater infiltration and recharge. Regional delineation resulted in 33 sub-watersheds with a total area of ​​144,280 ha, as well as 273 hydrological response units (HRU) which became the basis for identifying critical areas in water management. SWAT simulations reveal potential risks of surface runoff in areas with steep slopes (36.53%) that require conservation interventions to reduce erosion and sedimentation. This research recommends data-based strategies for optimizing water resource management, including improving irrigation infrastructure, developing cropping patterns that are adaptive to water availability, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. By utilizing SWAT simulations, it is hoped that food productivity in the Warsansom watershed can increase sustainably, supporting food security in the West Papua region
PENGGUNAAN SWAT DALAM PREDIKSI KETERSEDIAAN AIR UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PANGAN DI WILAYAH DAS WARSANSOM PAPUA BARAT surahman, suryansyah; Sukri, Hadija; Setiawan, Eka Setiawan; Irwan, Irwan; Evar, Fitrawaty Orista; Hatimah, Husnul Hatimah; Prihatin, Prihatin; Putra, Ardi Manggala; Gustam, Andriyana; Aristyarini, Rizki; Hardina, Nur; Priyadi, Priyadi
Jurnal Eboni Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Program Studi Kehutanan Universitas Muslim Maros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46918/eboni.v6i2.2567

Abstract

The availability of adequate water is one of the key factors in supporting increased food productivity, especially in areas that have large agricultural potential such as the Warsansom Watershed (DAS), West Papua. This research aims to predict water availability in the Warsansom watershed using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The SWAT model was chosen because of its ability to simulate hydrological processes, erosion and land use dynamics in a spatial-temporal manner. The data used includes rainfall, temperature, topography, soil type and land use patterns. The analysis results show that the average annual rainfall is 322 mm/year, with an annual average temperature of 26.49°C. The Warsansom watershed area is dominated by secondary dryland forest (78.69%) which contributes significantly to groundwater infiltration and recharge. Regional delineation resulted in 33 sub-watersheds with a total area of ??144,280 ha, as well as 273 hydrological response units (HRU) which became the basis for identifying critical areas in water management. SWAT simulations reveal potential risks of surface runoff in areas with steep slopes (36.53%) that require conservation interventions to reduce erosion and sedimentation. This research recommends data-based strategies for optimizing water resource management, including improving irrigation infrastructure, developing cropping patterns that are adaptive to water availability, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. By utilizing SWAT simulations, it is hoped that food productivity in the Warsansom watershed can increase sustainably, supporting food security in the West Papua region
Sulfonylurea Herbicide-Resistant Study on Broadleaf Weeds in The Lowland Rice Production Center in West Java, Indonesia Evar, Fitrawaty Orista; Guntoro, Dwi; Chozin, M. A.; Irianto, M. Yuli
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 9 No. 02 (2022): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.9.02.137-144

Abstract

Most rice growers in Indonesia use herbicides for weed control. However, intensive use of herbicides can lead to the weeds to become resistant to the chemicals. The objective of this study was to determine the resistance status of weeds Ludwigia octovalvis, Sphenoclea zeylanica, Monochoria vaginalis in lowland rice in West Java, Indonesia. The study was started by planting three species of weeds, L. octovalvis, S. zeylanica, M. vaginalis, which were then treated with metsulfuron-methyl and penoxsulam herbicides. The study was conducted from January to May 2020 at Cikabayan Experimental Greenhouse, IPB University. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with four replications. The first factor was the origin of weeds, exposed weeds (Karawang and Subang), and not exposed to herbicides (Bogor); the second factor was the rates of the herbicide, i.e., 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 g. ha-1 for metsulfuron- methyl, and 0, 50, 100, 200, 400, 800, 1600, and 3200 ml.ha-1 for penoxsulam. The results showed that based on the resistance ratio, S. zeylanica and M. vaginalis from Karawang and Subang, and L. octovalvis from Subang, indicated a low resistance to metsulfuron-methyl, L. octovalvis from Karawang was still sensitive to metsulfuron-methyl. L. octovalvis, S. zeylanica, and M. vaginalis from Karawang and Subang were still sensitive to penoxsulam herbicides. This information would be useful to develop a strategy of weed management for important food crops.
Proporsi Pupuk Kandang dan Mulsa Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Mentimun Nareswari, Aptika Hana Prastiwi; Evar, Fitrawaty Orista; Hidayah, Ummu Fitrothul; Probojati, Rasyadan Taufiq
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Agroekoteknologi Tropika Lembab Volume 9 Nomor 1 Agustus 2026
Publisher : Mulawarman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jatl.9.1.2026.26586.82-90

Abstract

Produktivitas mentimun masih tergolong rendah akibat rendahnya kesuburan tanah dan pengelolaan bahan organic yang belum optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh proporsi pupuk kandang dan jenis mulsa organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman mentimun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Januari-April 2026 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengap Faktorial (RALF). Faktor pertama adalah proporsi pupuk kandang yang terdiri atas tujuh kombinasi tanah, pupuk kandang kambing, dan pupuk kandang ayam, yaitu K1 (1:1:1), K2 (3:2:1), K3 (2:1:2), K4 (1:3:2), K5 (2:2:1), K6 (tanah saja/kontrol), dan K7 (2:1:1). Faktor kedua adalah jenis mulsa organik, yaitu mulsa jerami padi (M1) dan mulsa sekam padi (M2). Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam (ANOVA) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi proporsi pupuk kandang dan jenis mulsa organic berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun. Pada fase vegetatif, perlakuan K2M1 dan K2M2 menghasilkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun tertinggi. Pada fase generatif, perlakuan K4M1 menunjukkan hasil terbaik dengan rasio bunga betina:jantan tertinggi (0.75), jumlah buah terbanyak (6.0 buah tanaman-1), dan berat buah tertinggi (2150 g tanaman 1). Kombinasi pupuk kendang yang seimbang dan terintegrasi dengan mulsa organic juga menghasilkan produktivitas tertinggi. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa optimasi proporsi pupuk kendang kambing dan ayam yang dikombinasikan dengan mulsa organik mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan hara, menjaga kelembapan tanah, serta meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan air dan hara sehingga mendukung pertumbuhan dan hasil mentimun.
Co-Authors Aristyarini, Rizki Dwi Guntoro Gustam, Andriyana Hatimah, Husnul Hatimah Hidayah, Ummu Fitrothul Irianto, M. Yuli Irwan Irwan M A Chozin Nareswari, Aptika Hana Prastiwi Nur Hardina Prihatin Prihatin, Prihatin Priyadi Priyadi Putra, Ardi Manggala Rasyadan Taufiq Probojati Setiawan, Eka Setiawan Sukri, Hadija Surahman, Suryansyah