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Peran Kewarganegaraan dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional : Perlindungan terhadap Kombatan dan Non-Kombatan Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha; Iswatun Khasanah; Syaira Nadhifa Aushaf; Ismi Nur Hidayah; Ashfiya Nur Atqiya
Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 6 (2024): November: Aliansi: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/aliansi.v1i6.601

Abstract

The regulation of protection during armed conflicts is greatly aided by the distinction between the rights and protections granted to combatants and non-combatants under International Humanitarian Law (IHL). Nonetheless, there hasn't been much discussion in the literature about how nationality affects how these legal safeguards are applied. This study attempts to investigate how fighters' and non-combatants' rights and safeguards under IHL are impacted by nationality. The results show that nationality can have a substantial impact on the legal status and level of protection that individuals receive, regardless of whether they are combatants or not. This research examines obstacles to the application of legal safeguards and illustrates how nationality influences their implementation using case studies of the crises in Syria and Ukraine. The study suggests that within IHL, precise standards on nationality be developed.
Integrasi Kosmologi Jawa dan Ekoteologi Islam dalam Pemikiran Seyyed Hossein Nasr Rahmayani, Della; Ismi Nur Hidayah; Isnaini A sifa Rohmah; Syahru Fajar Ibrahim; Rohim Habibi
Panangkaran: Jurnal Penelitian Agama dan Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : LP2M UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/panangkaran.v9i2.4660

Abstract

  This study examines the integration between the Javanese cosmology Hamemayu Hayuning Bawono and Islamic ecotheology in the thought of Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The synthesis of these two perspectives forms a comprehensive and contextual framework of Islamic eco-spirituality in the Indonesian context, which can be applied in daily life. Both Javanese philosophy and Nasr’s thought regard nature as a sacred creation of God, implying that humans bear a moral and spiritual responsibility to preserve it. The principle of Hamemayu Hayuning Bawono, which emphasizes the harmony and beauty of the world, aligns with Nasr’s cosmological concept of tawhid, which highlights the unity of God, humanity, and nature. Both perspectives stem from the awareness that today’s environmental crisis is essentially a spiritual crisis caused by the loss of the sacred perception of nature. This integration not only provides a theoretical contribution to the development of Islamic ecological discourse but also offers practical implications through the strengthening of environmental ethics in education, public policy, and religious social movements such as EcoMasjid and Green Pesantren. Eco-spiritual awareness rooted in spiritual values and local wisdom can reinforce an Indonesian ecological ethic grounded in Islamic teachings. However, since this study is literature-based, further interdisciplinary research involving theology, ecology, and anthropology is needed to deepen and evaluate the implementation of Islamic eco-spirituality concepts within society.