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The Concept of Empowering Students in Islamic Boarding Schools Khomsatun; Wachid Bambang Suharto, Abdul; Supriyanto
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya Vol. 1 (2022): Culture In The Frame Of Multicultural Religiousity
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Nusantara Raya UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/nuraicon.v1i1.119

Abstract

Santri and Pondok Pesatren are wadas and interrelated contents. Students who are also students are persistent warriors of knowledge in receiving education in the form of religious education and general education. Therefore, this research will explain and elaborate on the concept of empowering students in Islamic boarding schools. This research uses qualitative research method method. The research technique or approach implemented in this research is with library research, which utilizes written objects in the form of books, journals that discuss related topics studied. Data analysis in the decipherment of concepts in this study, also applied approaches or types of reflective conceptual research, or the application of gagagasan that have previously been explored by researchers by adjusting adjustments to conditions and situations related to the object of study. In relation to the object of research, researchers explore issues related to the concept of empowering students in Islamic boarding schools. From the solution of these problems, later researchers will describe in the discussion section related to concepts that are parsed based on experience in the field. The results and discussions related to the concept of empowerment that will be described in the discussion are the concept of empowerment that is oriented towards economic, skill, and health aspects.
Promotion of Natural Galangal Plants as a Substitute for Reppellent Chemicals Against Anopheles Spp Mosquitoes Khomsatun; Santjaka, Aris; Subagiyo , Agus; Wachid Bambang Suharto, Abdul
International Proceedings of Nusantara Raya Vol. 2 (2023): Nowadays: Indonesia and South Korea in Literarture and Culture
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Nusantara Raya UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Mosquito control using natural repellent is one alternative to malaria vector control. Betel (Piper bettle, Linn) which contains essential oils, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, eugenol, and kavicol is one plant that has antibacterial power, fungicide, insecticide and antioxidant. The purpose of the study was to analyze the protective power of galangal extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% against Anopheles spp mosquitoes. The research method used is an experiment in the laboratory. Anopheles sp mosquitoes are obtained from hatching eggs. Galangal extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 40% were tested for repulsion or protection against Anopheles spp mosquitoes. Observation of the number of mosquitoes that land on guinea pigs is carried out every hour starting from the 1st hour (immediately after smearing) until the 18th hour. The effective protection of betel leaf extract is if the protective power is ≥90%. The results showed that the protective power of betel leaf extract against Anopheles spp at a concentration of 5% as much as 11%, a concentration of 10% as much as 38%, a concentration of 15% as much as 67% and a concentration of 20% as much as 90%. Effective protection power is 20% concentration with 90% protection power. This is in accordance with the Pesticide Commission (1995, p.2) which states that repellent is considered effective if its protective power ≥ 90%. The public can use galangal extract with a concentration of at least 20% as a repellent against mosquitoes, especially Anopheles spp. Other researchers can conduct similar studies using extracts from other types of plants.
The Flow of Social Environmental Determinants of Disabilities on Lepers in Tuban City Rockmawati, Dliyau; Aris Santjaka; Lagiono; Nur Hilal; Khomsatun; Hari Rudjianto Indro Wardono; Ririh Yudhastuti; Soedjajadi; Lilis Sulistyorini; R. Azizah; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Chatarina Umbul Wahyuni; Hari Basuki Notobroto; Nasichatus Shofa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 11 No. 1SI (2023): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V11.I1SI.2023.80-92

Abstract

Background: Leprosy is a neglected tropical disease considered rare in most areas despite having a relatively high incidence in some countries. Objective: Analyze the flow of determinants of the social environment that can affect the occurrence of disability in lepers and their impacts. Method: Research using a qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Tuban Regency, East Java Province. The informant selection technique uses a purposeful sampling technique. Data analysis uses triangulation techniques. Results: The frequency of leprosy in Tuban Regency tended to decrease from 2014-2019. Leprosy distribution occurred in 18 sub-districts; Lepers were found every month in 2019 with various characteristics of lepers that cause the emergence of leprosy and disability in leprosy. The total number of informants in this study was seven informants. Determinants of disability in lepers include informant characteristics and social environment, including knowledge, contact history, family support, self-confidence, and impact. Conclusion: In this study, the social environment that most impact the occurrence of disability in lepers is the informant knowledge factor. Informant knowledge is influenced by education, a large network of friends, and technological literacy. Education will show the type of informant work, and the type of work will determine the income of the informant; income determines economic status. Economic status contributes to food intake, medication seeking, and the home's physical condition. The duration of leprosy treatment will affect the worsening of the disability if good self-care is not carried out and always use PPE when doing activities.