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Menuju Ruang yang Lebih Aman (Virtual): Tantangan ASEAN dalam Memerangi Kekerasan Online Berbasis Gender di Era Pasca Pandemi COVID-19 [Towards a Safer Room (Virtual): The Challenges of ASEAN in Fighting Online Gender-Based Violence in the Era of Post COVID-19 Pandemic] Anggraheni, Palupi; Fatharini, Anjani Tri
Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Vol. 15 No. 29 (2023): January - June
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/verity.v15i29.7405

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed human communication patterns by encouraging more intense digital interactions. The push for access to the internet is also getting higher to complement the limitations of the offline space of various social and economic activities, which are transformed into digital space. Even though we have entered the post-pandemic era, internet users continue to increase. Moreover, as one of the most dynamic regions and high internet penetration Southeast Asian nations are prone to online gender-based violence. This research focuses on how far ASEAN as a regional organization addressing online gender-based violence. The gender approach and cyber security are used as a conceptual framework to describe the role and challenges of ASEAN in eradicating OGBV during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The research results highlighted how far COVID-19 shapes people's interactions and eventually creates insecurities in the cyber arena. Gender approach contextualized gender bias and imbalance of power relations in a patriarchal society as cyber security is highly labeled as masculine. Thus, a collaboration between state, intergovernmental organizations, and domestic stakeholders is necessary in order to eradicate OGBV, promoting gender equality in ASEAN legal framework in order to establish a safer virtual space for Southeast Asian society.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah pola komunikasi manusia dengan terus mendukung interaksi digital yang semakin intens. Tekanan untuk akses terhadap internet juga terus meningkat untuk mendukung keterbatasan interaksi luar jaringan dalam bentuk beragam aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi, yang kemudian dialihkan ke dunia maya. Meskipun kita sudah memasuki era pasca pandemi, pengguna internet terus mengalami peningkatan. Selain itu, sebagai salah satu kawasan yang paling dinamis dan memiliki tingkat penetrasi internet yang tinggi, Asia Tenggara cenderung rawan terhadap kekerasan digital berbasis gender. Penelitian ini berfokus pada sejauh mana ASEAN sebagai organisasi regional menangani kekerasan digital berbasis gender. Pendekatan gender dan keamanan siber digunakan sebagai kerangka konseptual untuk menjelaskan peran dan tantangan ASEAN dlam melawan OGBV selama dan setelah pandemi COVID-19. Hasil penelitian ini menekankan pada sejauh mana COVID-19 membentuk interaksi manusia dan akhirnya membentuk kecemasan di arena siber. Pendekatan gender membentuk kontekstualisasi prasangka gender dan ketimpangan relasi kuasa dalam lingkungan yang patriarki di tengah keamanan siber yang lebih banyak dicap berdasarkan maskulinitas. Sehingga, kolaborasi antara negara, organisasi internasional antarpemerintah, dan pemangku kepentingan domestik dibutuhkan untuk menghapuskan OGBV, hingga mempromosikan kesetaraan gender dalam kerangka hukum ASEAN untuk menetapkan ruang virtual yang lebih aman bagi masyarakat Asia Tenggara.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA DIGITAL SEBAGAI SARANA GREEN CAMPAIGN DI PPS PGOT MARDI UTOMO SEMARANG Windiani, Reni; Anggraheni, Palupi; Fatharini, Anjani Tri; Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi; Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief; Anjani, Bella Kurnia
Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Vol 3, No 3 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jpv.2024.22965

Abstract

Vast consumerism especially in the fast fashion industry has been criticised by environmentalists since it increased disposable fashion culture. Social media platforms, websites and apps have become key instruments for communities and organisations to spread awareness and drive transformation in the fashion industry. Meanwhile, due to COVID-19 pandemics, many social welfare institutions suffered from decreased funds and affected protection towards people with low income and specified socio-economic conditions at PPS PGOT Mardi Utomo in Semarang. Leveraging digital media for green campaigns can significantly enhance environmental awareness and sustainable practices among the community. By reopening sewing class and increasing added values in upcycling fashion products with simple stitching models. As supply and demand increased, the upcycling fashion activities needed specific strategies  in ensuring sustainable raw  materials from clothing donation. The utilisation of social media increases people's awareness in eco-friendly campaigns. Wider digital campaign coverage can increase public understanding and participation in donating or purchasing products. The growth of donations through momentum such as Green Ramadan and the introduction of digital campaigns can increase the motivation and entrepreneurial skills of the beneficiaries.
Assessing Inclusivity vs. Exclusivity: Impacts on ASEAN Trade Facilitation and Human Security Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Warsono, Hardi; Paganizza, Valeria; Hadi, Dedi Abdul; Alfian, Muhammad Faizal; Subhan, Muhammad; Fatharini, Anjani Tri; Hudaya, Maula; Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief; Setiyaningsih, Dewi
Indonesian Journal of International Law
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The ATIGA (Association of Southeast Asian Nations Trade in Goods Agreement) is an evolution of economic cooperation among ASEAN member countries which began in 1977 with the PTA (Preferential Trade Agreement) embryonic concept and was developed in the 1990s with the CEPT (Common Effective Preferential Tariff). It has driven a significant increase in intra-trade and external trade in the Southeast Asian region. The agreement was to establish a free trade zone that provides the concept of “preferences” by reducing tariff and non-tariff barriers for member countries in order to encourage regional economic growth through trade creation and trade diversion is considered capable of strengthening the integration of regional regionalism. Indonesia is one of the key players in ASEAN and is interested in being able to increase its role in trade and economic development in the Southeast Asian region. It continues to strive to ensure commitment to implement the ATIGA can be realized by opening the widest possible access for all elements. Indonesians can take advantage of the facilities provided in international agreements. This research uses a qualitative explanatory method. The research finding shows in line with the increase in the flow of goods and services in the region, the challenges of implementing a regional free trade zone are also increasingly complex and causing several impacts that need to be studied immediately, such as environmental issues, food security, terrorism, intellectual property rights, and human rights. The paradox of service versus security in service-oriented trade facilities should not simply abandon the element of oversight to safeguard national interests, one of which is in the aspect of fulfilling human security.