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Evaluasi Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) pada Media Ekskreta Puyuh Periode Layer: Evaluation of the Production of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Maggots in Quail Excreta Media During the Layer Period Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Alfiyyah Yasmin, Fairuz; Sembada, Pria; Priyambodo, Danang; Fit Rayani, Tera; Purwanto, Bagus Priyo; Awaliyah, Izatullah Rizky; Nurfitriani, Dini; Afgani, Nawangsari Aulya; Pangestu, Puguh; Khoirunnisa, Luthfi; Agustin, Adinda Dwina
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i2.824

Abstract

The accumulation of ammonia in excreta waste cause air pollution and health problems for both humans and livestock. A solution to address this issue is through the bioconversion process using Black Soldier Fly larvae (BSFL). This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) production using quail excreta as a growth medium and to analyze biomass production (BSFL and BSFL Frass) because of bioconversion. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 treatments: non-fermented quail excreta (P0) and fermented quail excreta (P1). The bioconversion process was carried out at 3 different time periods. The variables observed are bioconversion indicators: growth rate, conversion efficiency (ECI), the weight of the BSFL, the weight and the characteristics of the BFSL frass. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The average growth rate of BSFL P0 (10.97%) and P1 (12.52%) was not significantly different, in line with the conversion efficiency (ECI) value in the P0 treatment (0.08) and P1 treatment (0.11). The bioconversion results showed that the production of BSFL in non-fermented quail excreta media reached 10.97% ± 6.74%, while in fermented excreta media it reached 12.52% ± 1.98%. This study indicates that quail excreta have the potential as a medium for BSFL production, and the excreta fermentation process does not have a significant effect on the bioconversion process based on bioconversion indicator variables.
Analisis Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah ABC di Cisarua Bogor Jawa Barat: ABC Dairy Farm Business Analysis at Cisarua, Bogor, West Java Munawarah, Mawaddah; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Sembada, Pria
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i2.874

Abstract

The ABC dairy farm is one of the farms that have been incorporated into the dairy cooperative business system. It is necessary to conduct a study related to business analysis, with a particular focus on profit analysis in the current context, marketing development based on the principles of the marketing mix, and a SWOT analysis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of ABC farms and to identify potential avenues for business growth through enhancements in marketing strategies and an examination of internal and external factors influencing business outcomes through a SWOT analysis. The research method employed is descriptive and quantitative and qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with farm owners and relevant stakeholders, direct observation at the farm location, and a review of the relevant literature. The financial analysis of the ABC Dairy Farm indicates that it continues to generate profits in each production period, as evidenced by the positive results observed. The Internal and External Factor Evaluation (IFE, EFE) matrix analysis yielded a value of 3,53, indicating a robust capacity to capitalize on opportunities and leverage strengths in the face of potential threats and business weaknesses. The business development of ABC Dairy Farm, as indicated by the results of the I-E matrix analysis, is situated within quadrant I, indicating growth and development. Based on these results, the recommended alternative strategies are market development and product development.
Quail-Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) Integrated Farming: Bioconversion Efficiency, Economic Viability, and Farmers’ Perception Toward Circular Agriculture Sembada, Pria; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Priyambodo, Danang; Pangestu, Puguh; Agustin, Adinda Dwina
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 20 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/5c6bw519

Abstract

Integration farming of quail with Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) has the potential to support a circular economy and offer various benefits for future sustainability. To promote sustainable farming systems, it is essential to examine farmers' perceptions and the factors that influence their adoption of such systems. The objective of this study was to understand the bioconversion of BSFL with quail excreta as substrate, the potential of integrated farming models, and farmers' perceptions of BSFL. This research was conducted from July 2023 to March 2024. The BSFL bioconversion data were collected through observational studies and measurement techniques. Production and economic performance data, along with farmers' perceptions, were obtained through a combination of observation, surveys, and in-depth interviews with 11 quail farmers. The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and comparative methods, employing the statistical software MS Excel and SPSS 22. The findings indicated that the combination of organic phenolics added to quail feed and fermented excreta as a substrate for BSFL yielded the optimal bioconversion value. Another notable finding is that integrated quail farming yields enhanced economic performance due to its ability to generate added value. However, it is essential to note that farmers exhibited varying degrees of knowledge and perceptions regarding BSFL. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of enhancing production performance, as well as economic, social, and environmental sustainability, by fostering a circular economy through an integrated approach of quail farming with BSFL. However, it is crucial to note that educational and training programs, as well as mentorship related to the technical aspects of quail-BSFL production, in conjunction with financial assistance, are essential to augment the adoption rate of this integrated approach.
KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DENGAN PEMBERIAN FITOBIOTIK EKSTRAK KUNYIT MELALUI AIR MINUM Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Lestari, Fitriani Eka Puji; Priyambodo, Danang; Sembada, Pria; Wijayanti, Nur Aini
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v11i1.217

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of the use of phytobiotic from turmeric extract and its combination with probiotics in the drinking water of KUB (kampung unggul Batilbantan) chickens on the characteristics of their carcasses, including their physical and nutritional characteristics. This study involved 24 randomly selected KUB chickens raised for 10 weeks. The treatment were P0 = control drinking water, P1 = Administration of powdered turmeric extract on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, P2 = Administration of powdered turmeric extract on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and probiotics on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. The dose of turmeric extract used in each treatment was the same, was 0.5 g/L of drinking water, while the dose of probiotics was 1 ml/L of water. The study used a completely randomized design with three levels of treatment and two replications in each treatment. The variables observed were carcass weight and percentage, percentage of commercial cuts, nutrient content and antibiotic tests on meat. The results of the study showed that the administration of phytobiotics in the drinking water program of KUB chicken was not significantly different (P>0.05) in relation to the observed variables.
Circular Economic Analysis of Black Soldier Fly Maggot Cultivation as Local Chicken Feed Nurindra, Namira Sukma; Sembada, Pria; Kusumanti, Ima; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Priyambodo, Danang
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.3.483

Abstract

Waste management is still a significant challenge in Indonesia; organic waste is the most abundant type of waste on a national scale. A potential solution to this problem is to utilize black soldier fly (BSF) larvae as a bioconversion agent for organic waste. The purpose of this study is to determine how much organic waste is absorbed by BSF maggots, to determine the financial feasibility of BSF maggots as local chicken feed, and to analyze the efficiency value of BSF maggot cultivation in a circular economic system. The study utilized four distinct growing media: P0 = 100% kitchen organic waste (KOW); P1 = 100% cow dung; P2 = 50% KOW, 50% cow dung; and P3 = 50% KOW, 50% dairy waste. The analysis used in this study is descriptive-quantitative, and economic analysis is carried out by comparing the processes of drying, grinding, and mixing local chicken feed. The total amount of decomposable organic waste is 237 kg. Media grows P3, which is the most profitable for BSF maggot cultivation. Maggot meal production is worth developing based on the payback period and R/C. P1 can help the composting process, and production costs are efficient. The processing of maggot flour into local chicken feed is a lucrative venture, as evidenced by the potential profits it generates. This research underscores the significance of implementing a circular economy with BSF maggots in decomposing organic waste and its utilization as an ingredient in chicken feed. Keywords: BSF larvae, circular economy, organic waste
Komposisi Nutrien Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Yang Ditumbuhkan Pada Media Ekskreta Burung Puyuh Dan Potensinya Pakan Ternak Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Rayani, Tera Fit; Priyambodo, Danang; Purwanto, Bagus Priyo; Hakim, Annisa; Sembada, Pria; Nurfitriani, Dini; Afgani, Nawangsari Aulia; Khairunisa, Luthfi
TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production Vol. 26 No. 1 (2025): TERNAK TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Animal Production
Publisher : Jurusan Produksi Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtapro.2025.026.01.3

Abstract

Eksreta puyuh merupakan sisa proses pencernaan dan ekskresi puyuh yang masih kaya akan bahan organik. Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) merupakan jenis serangga yang mampu berperan sebagai agen pengomposan bahan organik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi nutrien maggot BSF yang berasal dari proses biokonversi kotoran puyuh yang tidak difermentasi dan difermentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara sistematis melalui beberapa tahap, yaitu persiapan media pertumbuhan, biokonversi ekskreta, pemanenan, pengeringan dan penggilingan maggot, serta analisis nutrien. Rancangan acak kelompok digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan faktor perlakuan terdiri dari media kotoran yang tidak difermentasi (MTF) dan media kotoran yang difermentasi (MDF). Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam dengan aplikasi Minitab 19. Kandungan protein kasar tertinggi ditemukan pada perlakuan kotoran yang tidak difermentasi (MTF) sebesar 41.86%, sedangkan perlakuan kotoran yang difermentasi memiliki kandungan sebesar 38.66%. Selain itu, kandungan Beta-N dalam tepung BSF pada MDF lebih tinggi dibandingkan MTF, dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 13.18% dan 10.79%. Lebih lanjut, tepung larva BSF yang diberi perlakuan MDF menunjukkan proporsi asam palmitat yang lebih tinggi (15.86%) dibandingkan MTF, serta kadar asam laurat yang lebih rendah (11.73%), yang berbanding terbalik dengan larva yang diberi perlakuan MTF. Selain itu, biokonversi ekskreta oleh maggot BSF terbukti menghasilkan kadar asam amino non-esensial yang tinggi pada asam glutamat, asam aspartat, dan glisin pada kedua kelompok perlakuan. Sementara itu, BSF yang diberi perlakuan MTF mengandung kadar asam amino esensial tertinggi pada leusin, lisin, dan isoleusin, dengan persentase masing-masing 2.03%, 1.79%, dan 1.16%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi maggot BSF dari kotoran yang tidak difermentasi maupun difermentasi menghasilkan nilai nutrisi yang tinggi dan berpotensi dijadikan sebagai bahan pakan ataupun komponen untuk industri lainnya.
Implementasi Program SMK Pusat Keunggulan di SMKN 1 Gandapura Aceh: Meningkatkan Kualitas Pendidikan Vokasi Tanjung, Dahri; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Syahwani, Asty Khairi Inayah; Rivtryana, Disya Ayu
Reswara: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/rjpkm.v6i2.6184

Abstract

SMKN 1 Gandapura-Aceh telah ditetapkan sebagai bagian dari Program Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Pusat Keunggulan (SMK PK) pada Maret 2024, dengan fokus pada bidang Agribisnis Ternak. Permasalahan yang dihadapi sekolah ini terutama kualitas guru yang bervariasi, fasilitas Teaching Factory (TEFA) yang belum memadai, kemitraan yang masih terbatas dengan Dunia Usaha, Dunia Industri dan Dunia Kerja (DUDIKA), serta terbatasnya pengembangan soft skill siswa. Program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan relevansi pendidikan vokasi terhadap kebutuhan DUDIKA melalui berbagai kegiatan strategis. Dengan demikian kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMK N 1 Gandapura, khususnya di program keahlian Agribisnis Ternak. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dari Agustus sampai Oktober 2024. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara langsung dan online menggunakan kuesioner, diskusi terfocus dan pengamatan. Responden terdiri dari 20 siswa, 4 guru, Kepala Sekolah dan 1 orang perusahaan mitra. Pengolahan data menggunakan Skala Likert dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis deskriptif dan analisis before and after.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari pendampingan dan menjadi narasumber.  Implementasi kegiatan menunjukkan hasil positif sebagai berikut: dilakukan penyelarasan kurikulum berbasis industri, penguatan kompetensi guru melalui magang industri (2 orang), peningkatan kompetensi siswa melalui program persiapan magang internasional ke Jepang (sebanyak 15 siswa), dan penerapan Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dengan tema “Employment”. Selain itu, sekolah berpartisipasi dalam Teaching Factory One Day Expo yang memamerkan produk unggulan susu kambing dan telur puyuh dalam kemasan. Sekolah ini juga menyelenggarakan Job Fair yang melibatkan 14 mitra industri guna menjembatani siswa dengan dunia kerja. Selanjutnya analisis before and after menunjukkan peningkatan kondisi TEFA (20%), jumlah ternak (33,3%), jumlah guru magang (200%), kompetensi siswa (mengikuti Training Bahasa Jepang sebanyak 15 orang), peningkatan sinergi sekolah dan industri (200%).  Demikian juga dengan persepsi siswa meningkat antara 28,57% - 53,92%.  Untuk lebih optimalnya program ini, maka arah tindak lanjut ke depan antara lain programnya perlu terus dilanjutkan terutama dalam penguatan pada pengadaan berbagai peralatan Teaching Factory
Pengaruh Sudut Putar Telur Terhadap Performa Telur Tetas Itik Cihateup Mawaddah, Siti; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Gunawan, Libbi Azhafif; Pratama, Aditya; Khalijah, Rizkika; Ramadhani, Adithya; Nurullita, Dinni; Sekar, Ajeng Dzakira; Margareth, Sandra Resta; Jatmiko, Mahardika Rais
Anoa: Journal of Animal Husbandry Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/anoa.v4i2.60420

Abstract

One way to reduce hatching failure is to set the correct angle of egg rotation during incubation in the incubator. This study is conducted to investigate the effects of a 90° egg turning angle (automatic) and 180° (manual) on fertility, hatchability, mortality, and hatch weight of Cihateup duck eggs. The research activities were conducted at the hatching laboratory of the Vocational School, IPB University, using 70 duck eggs divided into two treatments: P1 (automatic turning with a 90° rotation angle) and P2 (manual turning with a 180° rotation angle). Data analysis was performed using T-test to identify differences between two treatments.The results showed no significant differences in fertility and hatch weight between the two treatments (P>0.05). This may be the management of incubation parameters including temperature, humidity, and egg turning angle settings did not affect these two factors. However, hatchability and mortality showed significant differences (P<0,05). The manual 180° turning treatment produced higher hatchability (52,38%) and lower mortality (47,62%) compared to the automatic 90° turning with hatchability of 21,43% and mortality of 78,57%. These results indicate that a turning angle of 180° is more optimal in supporting embryo development and increasing the success rate of hatching Cihateup duck eggs. It is recommended to use a 180° egg turning angle in incubators to improve the hatching performance of Cihateup ducks.
Performa Ayam Kampung Asli dan Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangtan Periode Starter yang Diberikan Tepung Maggot BSF Utama, Duta Dhyas; Rayani, Tera Fit; Sembada, Pria; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Priyambodo, Danang
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/8vr59543

Abstract

BSF maggot meal has the potential as an alternative raw material for animal feed that is rich in animal protein, especially in the cultivation of local broiler chickens. AKA chickens and KUB chickens are local meat chickens that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. AKA chickens and KUB chickens are local meat chickens that are widely cultivated in Indonesia. The study aimed to examine the performance of AKA and KUB chickens during the starter period given feed containing 7,5% BSF maggot meal. The experimental design in this study used a completely randomized design (CRD). Maintenance or research was conducted for four weeks with observations on three thousand AKA (P1) and three thousand KUB (P2) chickens, each divided into two repetitive groups. The observed variables were the performance of local poultry performance of starter period chickens. The results showed that the provision of 7,5% BSF maggot meal in feed had a significant effect (P<0,05) on body weight, body weight gain, depletion rate and feed conversion of the starter period. Body weight fourth week in P1 was 181,11±0,62 and P2 was 157,97±0,75. Cumulative body weight gain in P1 was 149,12±0,78 and P2 was 130,32±0,31. The depletion rate of P1 was 10,20±0,28 and P2 was 24,08±0,04. Feed conversion of body weight of P1 was 2,69±0,01 and P2 was 3,10±0,01. Based on these parameters, the performance of AKA chickens was better when compared to the performance of KUB chickens. Providing feed containing maggot meal to local broiler chickens can produce good production performance during the starter period, and AKA chickens provide a better response compared to KUB chickens.
Aplikasi Larutan Fenol Organik dalam Budidaya Puyuh dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Biokonversi Ekskreta Menggunakan Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Awaliyah, Izzahtulloh Rizky; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Priyambodo, Danang; Sembada, Pria; Rayani, Tera Fit; Purwanto, Bagus P
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 22, No 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v22i2.36335

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh pemberian larutan fenol organik pada pakan puyuh terhadap hasil biokonversi ekskreta puyuh terhadap maggot. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 12 minggu pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2023 di Laboratorium Ternak Unggas kampus Sekolah Vokasi IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial, dengan perlakuan media ekskreta tanpa fermentasi (P1) dan media ekskreta fermentasi (P2). Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, data yang diperoleh dibahas secara deskriptif. Prosedur yang dilakukan yaitu: pemeliharaan puyuh, pemberian larutan fenol organik, persiapan instalasi biokonversi, koleksi ekskreta puyuh, pengukuran suhu dan pH, pemanenan, produksi maggot segar dan kering, prduksi kasgot, dan pengamatan karakteristik kasgot. Hasil biokonversi menunjukkan bahwa produksi maggot BSF segar pada P1 adalah 15.67 ± 2.08 dan P2 adalah 14.00 ± 1.73. Produksi maggot BSF kering pada P1 adalah 3.30 ± 0.33 dan P2 adalah 2.89 ± 0.32. Pemberian fenol organik dalam budidaya puyuh menghasilkan produksi biomassa maggot BSF pada P1 yaitu 15.67 ± 2.08 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan biomassa maggot BSF P2 14.00 ± 1.73. Secara umum, pemberian fenol organik pada pakan dalam budidaya puyuh menghasilkan biokonversi ekskreta sebagai media untuk pertumbuhan maggot BSF yang dapat menjadi nilai tambah bagi peternakan.Kata kunci: ekskreta puyuh, biokonversi, blsck soldier fly, larutan fenol organikBioconversion of Layer Period Quality Manufacturing Waste with The Addition of Organic Phenol Solution Using Maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly)ABSTRACT. This research was done to observe the effect of giving an organic phenol solution in quail feed on the bioconversion results of quail excreta to maggots. This research was conducted for 12 weeks from July to October 2023 at the Poultry Farming Laboratory on the IPB Vocational School campus. This research used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK), with non-fermented excreta media (P1) and fermented excreta media (P2). Each treatment was repeated three times, and the data obtained was discussed descriptively. The procedures carried out are: raising quail, administering organic phenol solutions, preparing bioconversion installations, collecting quail excreta, measuring temperature and pH, harvesting, producing fresh and dried maggots, producing cassava, and observing the characteristics of cassgot. Bioconversion results showed that fresh BSF maggot production at P1 was 15.67 ± 2.08 and P2 was 14.00 ± 1.73. Dry BSF maggot production at P1 was 3.30 ± 0.33 and P2 was 2.89 ± 0.32. The provision of organic phenol in quail cultivation resulted in BSF maggot biomass production at P1, namely 15.67 ± 2.08 higher compared to BSF maggot biomass P2 14.00 ± 1.73. In general, applying organic phenol to feed in quail cultivation results in the bioconversion of excreta as a medium for the growth of BSF larvae which can be an added value for livestock.