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PERFORMA PRODUKSI DAN REPRODUKSI SAPI PERAH DI UPTD BPPIP-TSP BUNIKASIH: Production and Reproductive Performance of Daily Cattle at UPTD BPPIP-TSP Bunikasih Pria Sembada; Irsan Ramadhan; Muhammad Rizky Fanidhia Raihan; Aldi Mugniawan; M Rifky Ramdani Hendrawan
Jurnal Sains Terapan : Wahana Informasi dan Alih Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Sains Terapan, Volume 10 Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (198.546 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jstsv.10.2.70-82

Abstract

Peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia memiliki potensi besar untuk berkembang dan dikembangkan. Meskipun demikian, peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan terutama dalam meningkatkan performa reproduksi dan produksi. Peran penting unit pelaksana teknis perlu diperkuat untuk dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan performa peternakan di Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari dan mengidentifikasi profil performa reproduksi dan produksi serta faktor-faktor yang berkaitan dengan performa di BPPIB-TSP Bunikasih. Penelitian dilakukan di BPPIB-TSP Bunikasih dari 13 Januari hingga 3 April 2020 dengan mengumpulkan data primer maupun sekunder, antara lain data populasi, pemberian pakan, produksi (kualitas dan kuantitas), dan reproduksi. Data-data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa performa reproduksi dan produksi di lokasi penelitian ini masih perlu ditingkatkan. Beberapa peubah sudah sesuai dengan yang telah ditargetkan, namun beberapa peubah masih perlu ditingkatkan seperti jarak partus ke IB I, conception rate, days open dan calving interval. Faktor-faktor penting yang berkaitan untuk meningkatkan performa antara lain pemberian pakan (kuantitas, kualitas, dan imbangan), manajemen pemeliharaan, kesehatan ternak, dan aspek teknis lainnya. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya perbaikan faktor-faktor tersebut dalam rangka meningkatkan performa reproduksi dan produksi sapi perah.
Qurban Animal Purchasing System During The Covid 19 Pandemic and Marketing Strategic Implication Silvia Dewi Sagita Andik; Pria Sembada; Annisa Hakim
Business Review and Case Studies Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): BRCS, Vol 3 No 1, April 2022
Publisher : School of Business, IPB University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/brcs.3.1.23

Abstract

The Indonesian Government's regulation regarding Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) has limited interaction and communication during the COVID 19 pandemic. In Indonesia, the location is separated two zones during the COVID 19 pandemic, namely red zones and green zones. The red zone is defined as an area where there are significant number of COVID 19 cases. Meanwhile green zone is an area where there are not significant number of COVID 19 cases. Eid al-Adha is a Muslim holiday that is identical to the slaughter of sacrificial animals (cows or goats). There have been changes in consumer behaviour related to the qurban animal purchasing system during the pandemic. The purpose of this study is to analyze the change of consumer behaviour in qurban purchase system and to develop the marketing strategic during the COVID 19 pandemic to minimize the risk. The survey method using online questionnaires was chosen to collect data from 100 respondents. Analysis using descriptive cross-tabulation, and SWOT analysis. The results showed that there was a change in the behaviour of the qurban animal buying system in two different zones, namely the red zone and the green zone. Most of the consumers in the red zone have shifted to buy qurban animals online, while in the green zone there has not been too much change in the shift of buying from offline to online systems. The marketing strategic for business are they can uses the digital platform for selling their product. Keywords: consumer behavior, COVID-19 Pandemic, Indonesia, SWOT, qurban animal
Peningkatan Performa Teknis dan Ekonomi Peternakan Ayam Lokal IPB D1 yang Diberikan Tepung Larva Black Soldier Fly : Improved Technical and Economic Performance of IPB D1 Local Chicken Fed with Black Soldier Fly Larva Meal Pria Sembada; Gilang Ayuningtyas; Danang Priyambodo; Fariz Am Kurniawan; Sari Putri Dewi; Ima Kusumanti; Asty Khairi Inayah; Fikri Wibiksana; Annisa Eka Nur Syahfitri
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v6i2.560

Abstract

Food loss and waste (FLW) serta ketergantungan bahan pakan impor masih menjadi tantangan yang perlu diselesaikan secara komprehensif. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan biokonversi limbah organik menggunakan maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat performa teknis dan ekonomi ternak ayam lokal pedaging IPB D1 yang diberikan maggot BSF dalam ransumnya. Desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) untuk melihat perbedaan performa produksi dan ekonomi dari 515 ayam pedaging IPB D1 yang diberikan ransum yang berbeda (P0, P1, dan P2) selama sepuluh minggu waktu pemeliharaan. Ada tiga klasifikasi variabel yang diamati, yaitu proses dan biaya pembuatan tepung maggot BSF, performa produksi, dan performa ekonomi ternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potensi tepung maggot sebagai salah satu alternatif sumber protein pada ransum ayam lokal pedaging. Efisiensi pakan dan performa produksi ayam IPB D1 yang diberikan ransum P1 dan P2 mampu bersaing dengan ransum yang menggunakan sumber protein lainnya. Performa ekonomi juga menunjukkan hal yang sama. Meskipun demikian, biaya produksi tepung maggot yang masih relatif mahal menyebabkan keuntungan yang diterima ransum P1 dan P2 relatif kecil dibandingkan dengan ransum yang tidak menggunakan tepung maggot. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini berdasarkan hasil performa teknis dan ekonomi menunjukkan hasil yang layak dikembangkan, namun masih diperlukan inovasi untuk menekan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan keuntungan.
Performa Produksi Ayam Broiler Menggunakan Smart Mini Closed House (Smart Pro: Production Performance of Broiler using Smart Mini Closed House (Smart Pro) Danang Priyambodo; Pria Sembada; Gilang Ayuningtyas; Yuni Resti; Tera Fit Rayani; Inna Novianty; Sofiyanti Indirasari
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v7i2.675

Abstract

Closed-house broiler chickens are one of the applications of technological developments in the livestock industry by providing an environment that is in accordance with what chickens need. Mini-closed houses are built so that small and medium farmers can raise broiler chickens in the closed houses at a minimum cost. The application of information system technology 4.0 (based on IoT) in mini-closed house enclosures enables farms to become smart farms (Smart Mini Closed House/Smart Pro). The purpose of this study was to compare the production performance of broiler chickens kept in a closed house without IoT and a closed house using IoT (Smart Pro). The IoT system is used to control temperature, humidity, and air quality in real time. Observations were made for eight periods, from August 2022 to March 2023. The observed data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that broiler chickens reared on Smart Pro had a lower average feed consumption with a higher final weight, so the feed conversion value tended to be lower. There is no difference in the percentage of depletion or performance index between the two observations. The application of IoT technology in broiler rearing shows a tendency for an increase in production performance (final weight and feed conversion). However, it is necessary to adapt the use of new technology for human resources in controlling the IoT system so that it can be utilized optimally.
Transformasi Sistem Produksi Susu Peternakan Rakyat di Indonesia Sembada , Pria
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0402.236-238

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kesadaran untuk mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi mendorong peningkatan konsumsi susu sehingga terjadi peningkatan PDB pada subsektor peternakan . Peternakan skala kecil (peternak me representasikan sebagian besar peternakan sapi perah di Indonesia namun memiliki berbagai tantangan untuk bisa lebih berkelanjutan . Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengevaluasi keberlanjutan peternakan rakyat dan menilai dinamika dan perubahan sistem produksi susu. Hasil yang didapat menyatakan bahwa peternak dengan kegiatan diversifikasi menunjukkan kinerja keberlanjutan yang lebih baik daripada yang khusus ( spesialisasi), tetapi kontribusi mereka terhadap peningkatan produksi susu nasional lebih lambat. Peternakan khusus memainkan peran kunci untuk mendukung produksi susu nasional karena peningkatan populasi sapi perah dengan pesat. Karena jumlahnya yang besar, peternakan rakyat penting untu k mengurangi kemiskinan, membuka kesempatan kerja, menjamin nutrisi dan menyediakan pasar nasional. Di masa depan, kebijakan persusuan harus lebih menekankan pada dukungan teknis, pelatihan dan program kredit peternak kecil dan perlu memberikan strategi ya ng relevan dengan mempertimbangkan tipe , pola keberlanjutan, dan trayektori peternakan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan.
Evaluasi Produksi Maggot Black Soldier Fly (BSF) pada Media Ekskreta Puyuh Periode Layer: Evaluation of the Production of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) Maggots in Quail Excreta Media During the Layer Period Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Alfiyyah Yasmin, Fairuz; Sembada, Pria; Priyambodo, Danang; Fit Rayani, Tera; Purwanto, Bagus Priyo; Awaliyah, Izatullah Rizky; Nurfitriani, Dini; Afgani, Nawangsari Aulya; Pangestu, Puguh; Khoirunnisa, Luthfi; Agustin, Adinda Dwina
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i2.824

Abstract

The accumulation of ammonia in excreta waste cause air pollution and health problems for both humans and livestock. A solution to address this issue is through the bioconversion process using Black Soldier Fly larvae (BSFL). This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) production using quail excreta as a growth medium and to analyze biomass production (BSFL and BSFL Frass) because of bioconversion. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 2 treatments: non-fermented quail excreta (P0) and fermented quail excreta (P1). The bioconversion process was carried out at 3 different time periods. The variables observed are bioconversion indicators: growth rate, conversion efficiency (ECI), the weight of the BSFL, the weight and the characteristics of the BFSL frass. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The average growth rate of BSFL P0 (10.97%) and P1 (12.52%) was not significantly different, in line with the conversion efficiency (ECI) value in the P0 treatment (0.08) and P1 treatment (0.11). The bioconversion results showed that the production of BSFL in non-fermented quail excreta media reached 10.97% ± 6.74%, while in fermented excreta media it reached 12.52% ± 1.98%. This study indicates that quail excreta have the potential as a medium for BSFL production, and the excreta fermentation process does not have a significant effect on the bioconversion process based on bioconversion indicator variables.
Analisis Usaha Peternakan Sapi Perah ABC di Cisarua Bogor Jawa Barat: ABC Dairy Farm Business Analysis at Cisarua, Bogor, West Java Munawarah, Mawaddah; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Sembada, Pria
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Agroekoteknologi dan Agribisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/jaa.v8i2.874

Abstract

The ABC dairy farm is one of the farms that have been incorporated into the dairy cooperative business system. It is necessary to conduct a study related to business analysis, with a particular focus on profit analysis in the current context, marketing development based on the principles of the marketing mix, and a SWOT analysis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of ABC farms and to identify potential avenues for business growth through enhancements in marketing strategies and an examination of internal and external factors influencing business outcomes through a SWOT analysis. The research method employed is descriptive and quantitative and qualitative. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with farm owners and relevant stakeholders, direct observation at the farm location, and a review of the relevant literature. The financial analysis of the ABC Dairy Farm indicates that it continues to generate profits in each production period, as evidenced by the positive results observed. The Internal and External Factor Evaluation (IFE, EFE) matrix analysis yielded a value of 3,53, indicating a robust capacity to capitalize on opportunities and leverage strengths in the face of potential threats and business weaknesses. The business development of ABC Dairy Farm, as indicated by the results of the I-E matrix analysis, is situated within quadrant I, indicating growth and development. Based on these results, the recommended alternative strategies are market development and product development.
Quail-Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) Integrated Farming: Bioconversion Efficiency, Economic Viability, and Farmers’ Perception Toward Circular Agriculture Sembada, Pria; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Priyambodo, Danang; Pangestu, Puguh; Agustin, Adinda Dwina
Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian Vol 20 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51852/5c6bw519

Abstract

Integration farming of quail with Black Soldier Fly Larvae (BSFL) has the potential to support a circular economy and offer various benefits for future sustainability. To promote sustainable farming systems, it is essential to examine farmers' perceptions and the factors that influence their adoption of such systems. The objective of this study was to understand the bioconversion of BSFL with quail excreta as substrate, the potential of integrated farming models, and farmers' perceptions of BSFL. This research was conducted from July 2023 to March 2024. The BSFL bioconversion data were collected through observational studies and measurement techniques. Production and economic performance data, along with farmers' perceptions, were obtained through a combination of observation, surveys, and in-depth interviews with 11 quail farmers. The collected data were analyzed using both descriptive and comparative methods, employing the statistical software MS Excel and SPSS 22. The findings indicated that the combination of organic phenolics added to quail feed and fermented excreta as a substrate for BSFL yielded the optimal bioconversion value. Another notable finding is that integrated quail farming yields enhanced economic performance due to its ability to generate added value. However, it is essential to note that farmers exhibited varying degrees of knowledge and perceptions regarding BSFL. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of enhancing production performance, as well as economic, social, and environmental sustainability, by fostering a circular economy through an integrated approach of quail farming with BSFL. However, it is crucial to note that educational and training programs, as well as mentorship related to the technical aspects of quail-BSFL production, in conjunction with financial assistance, are essential to augment the adoption rate of this integrated approach.
KARAKTERISTIK KARKAS AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DENGAN PEMBERIAN FITOBIOTIK EKSTRAK KUNYIT MELALUI AIR MINUM Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Lestari, Fitriani Eka Puji; Priyambodo, Danang; Sembada, Pria; Wijayanti, Nur Aini
Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia (JITPI) Indonesian Journal of Animal Science and Technology) Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jitpi.v11i1.217

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of the use of phytobiotic from turmeric extract and its combination with probiotics in the drinking water of KUB (kampung unggul Batilbantan) chickens on the characteristics of their carcasses, including their physical and nutritional characteristics. This study involved 24 randomly selected KUB chickens raised for 10 weeks. The treatment were P0 = control drinking water, P1 = Administration of powdered turmeric extract on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, P2 = Administration of powdered turmeric extract on Monday, Wednesday, Friday and probiotics on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. The dose of turmeric extract used in each treatment was the same, was 0.5 g/L of drinking water, while the dose of probiotics was 1 ml/L of water. The study used a completely randomized design with three levels of treatment and two replications in each treatment. The variables observed were carcass weight and percentage, percentage of commercial cuts, nutrient content and antibiotic tests on meat. The results of the study showed that the administration of phytobiotics in the drinking water program of KUB chicken was not significantly different (P>0.05) in relation to the observed variables.
Circular Economic Analysis of Black Soldier Fly Maggot Cultivation as Local Chicken Feed Nurindra, Namira Sukma; Sembada, Pria; Kusumanti, Ima; Ayuningtyas, Gilang; Priyambodo, Danang
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 30 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.30.3.483

Abstract

Waste management is still a significant challenge in Indonesia; organic waste is the most abundant type of waste on a national scale. A potential solution to this problem is to utilize black soldier fly (BSF) larvae as a bioconversion agent for organic waste. The purpose of this study is to determine how much organic waste is absorbed by BSF maggots, to determine the financial feasibility of BSF maggots as local chicken feed, and to analyze the efficiency value of BSF maggot cultivation in a circular economic system. The study utilized four distinct growing media: P0 = 100% kitchen organic waste (KOW); P1 = 100% cow dung; P2 = 50% KOW, 50% cow dung; and P3 = 50% KOW, 50% dairy waste. The analysis used in this study is descriptive-quantitative, and economic analysis is carried out by comparing the processes of drying, grinding, and mixing local chicken feed. The total amount of decomposable organic waste is 237 kg. Media grows P3, which is the most profitable for BSF maggot cultivation. Maggot meal production is worth developing based on the payback period and R/C. P1 can help the composting process, and production costs are efficient. The processing of maggot flour into local chicken feed is a lucrative venture, as evidenced by the potential profits it generates. This research underscores the significance of implementing a circular economy with BSF maggots in decomposing organic waste and its utilization as an ingredient in chicken feed. Keywords: BSF larvae, circular economy, organic waste