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Hubungan Pola Makan Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Pada Remaja Di SMAN 1 Godean Desi Agrevina; Evi Wahyuntari
Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan | E-ISSN : 3063-1467 Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : CV. ITTC INDONESIA

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Abstract

Eating patterns refer to the way individuals maintain health, nutrition status, prevent, and help cure diseases by managing the quantity and types of food consumed. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), anemia in Indonesia is estimated to affect 23.7% of the population.  Among adolescents aged 15-24 years, approximately 32% are affected, with a higher prevalence among females (27.2%) compared to males (20.3%), a difference of 6.9%. Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between eating patterns and the incidence of anemia among adolescents at SMAN (State Senior High School) 1 Godean. Method: This research employed a cross-sectional approach, with simple random sampling for data collection. Bivariate analysis was performed to determine the correlation between the independent and dependent variables. The analysis was conducted using non-parametric statistical tests, specifically the Chi-square test. Result: The results of the Chi-square test indicated a significant correlation between eating patterns and the incidence of anemia in adolescents at SMAN 1 Godean, with a p- value of 0.010 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The study concludes that there is a correlation between eating patterns and the occurrence of anemia among female adolescents at SMAN 1 Godean. Recommendation: It is recommended that female adolescents, particularly the respondents, consume balanced foods containing carbohydrates, proteins, fats, fiber, and iron-rich foods.
ASSESMENT PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL Evi Wahyuntari; Yuni Purwati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52657/jik.v15i1.3399

Abstract

Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil 33-75% dinegara berkembang. Anemia berhubungan dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian ibu dan bayi. Anemia berkontribusi 20-40% terhadap kematian ibu baik secara langsung atau tidak melalui beberapa komplikasi seperti kegagalan jantung, preeklamsia, perdarahan persalinan, perdarahan postpartum dan infeksi nifas. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui assessment pengetahuan anemia terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu. Metode: penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kasihan 2 dengan populasi Ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan ANC di Poli KIA. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 103 responden berdasarkan perhitungan rumus slovin. Kriteria inklusi: ibu hamil trimester 1 dan 3, dan bersedia menjadi responden. Kriteria eksklusi: tidak memiliki data kadar Hb dalam 1 bulan terakhir. Kuesioner terdiri dari 3 bagian, kuesioner data demografi, kuesioner pengetahuan anemia ibu hamil, lembar observasi pemeriksaan kadar Hb pada trimester 1 atau trimester 3. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan Pendidikan (p=0,02), jarak kehamilan (p=0,01) dan paritas (p=0,02) berhubungan denag kejadian anemia, sedangkana usia (p=0,32) dan pengetahuan (p=0,27) tidak berhungan dengan kejadian anemia.