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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya JPP Jurnal Kesehatan Poltekkes Palembang Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Journal of Community Health and Preventive Medicine (JOCHAPM)
Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prevalensi Kasus Persistensi Gigi Sulung di Poliklinik Gigi UPTD Puskesmas Baturiti I Pramesti, Ketut Ayu; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi (Dental Health Journal) Vol 12, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkg.v12i2.3437

Abstract

The problem of dental health in Indonesia is a complex issue and requires serious attention from various parties, including the government, health institutions, and society in general. Tooth persistence is a condition where primary teeth do not fall out at the right time as they should and remain in the mouth after teething. permanent should grow. The aim of the research is to determine the prevalence of chronic persistence in November 2023 – January 2024 at the UPTD Dental Polyclinic, Baturiti I Tabanan Health Center, Bali. Observational research method with a cross-sectional method. The results of the study showed that the number of visits by chronic periodontitis patients in November 2023 - January 2024 at the UPTD Dental Polyclinic, Baturiti I Tabanan Health Center, Bali was 165 patients out of a total of 896 patients, of which 74 were men (44.85%) and 91 were women. (55.15%). Conclusion: A total of 165 patients out of a total of 896 patients with the most cases of tooth persistence in January 2024 were 65 patients (21.17%). There were 91 female patients (55.15%) and were the dominant number, while there were 74 male patients (44.85%).
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI PADA ORANG TUA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH Rahina, Yudha; Dewi, I Gusti Ayu Agung Chandra Iswari; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Duarsa, Dyah Pradnyaparamita
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2019): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v15i2.593

Abstract

Oral health in children plays a very important role as it lays down the foundation for healthy permanent teeth. Parents’ knowledge have impact on maintenance of young children’s oral health. Purpose: To explore dental health knowledge of preschool children’s parent, so can be designed the right education media for them. Explorative study was conducted to 129 mother of 4-6 year old from four kindergarten-schools was chosen by quote sample at the Saraswati Denpasar Foundation. Data were collected using questionnaires and structured interview. The parents have good knowledge of some aspect of oral health, but lacked knowledge about the oral hygiene maintain and transmission of dental infections. Their good knowledge is not supported by positive support behaviors of oral health for their children.All of mother using whats app (WA) social media. Preschoolers parents have good dental health knowledge, but it is necessary to increase awareness and behavior of oral health in their children considering their health of primary teeth is very important. WA can be used as an educational medium.
Prevalence of chronic gingivitis cases at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, from January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus gingivitis kronis di Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali pada Januari 2024-Maret 2025 Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1298

Abstract

Gingivitis is a common oral disease with a high prevalence in Indonesia. Educational and promotional efforts are needed to raise awareness among the public, especially adolescents, about preventing gingivitis. This observational study used a cross-sectional methodology, showing the highest number of cases recorded in October 2024 (16.4%). Of the total 49 cases, 71.5% were fe-male patients. Based on age, most patients with gingivitis were in the 19-40 age range (63.3%). This condition indicates that hor-monal status in women can affect the condition of gingival tissue. It is concluded that gingivitis cases at the Selemadeg Timur I Health Centre are more commonly experienced by women and, based on age, most frequently occur in the 19-40 age range.
Prevalence of chronic periodontitis cases at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus periodontitis kronis di Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali Januari 2024-Maret 2025 Janmastami, Ni Putu Acintya; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1315

Abstract

Periodontal disease in Indonesia has a case incidence rate of 96.58%, one of which is rapidly developing periodontitis, affecting approximately 10.5-12% of the world's population. Chronic periodontitis is a significant oral health problem in Indonesia, with pre-valence increasing with age. This study explores the prevalence of chronic periodontitis cases at the Dental Clinic of the Selema-deg Timur I Public Health Centre, Tabanan, Bali, using a cross-sectional research design. The data consisted of patient visit re-cords from January 2024 to March 2025, covering 266 patients diagnosed with chronic periodontitis, showing that female pati-ents were more dominant with a prevalence of 56%. Based on age, the 61-65 age group had the highest number of visits (29.32%). It was concluded that there is a relationship between low educational levels and poor oral health awareness, which contributes to the high incidence of periodontitis. For prevention and treatment, procedures such as scaling, root planing, and surgical inter-vention if necessary are recommended.
Prevalence of persistent primary teeth at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, from period January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus persistensi gigi sulung di UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali pada periode Januari 2024 hingga Maret 2025 Molin, Ni Made; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi; Palguna, I Gede Pandu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1316

Abstract

Dental health problems can occur in all age groups, especially in children, and it is important to pay attention to them. In addi-tion to caries, another common dental problem in children is persistent primary teeth. This study was conducted at the UPTD Selemadeg Timur I Community Health Centre, Tabanan, Bali, from January to March 2025. This study was conducted using an observational cross-sectional method. Data on patient visits for persistent deciduous teeth at the Selemadeg Timur I Commu-nity Health Centre, involved 359 patients. It was concluded that the high incidence of persistent teeth at the health centre may be due to a lack of knowledge among parents.
Prevalence of pulp necrosis cases at the East Selemadeg I Community Health Centre in Tabanan, Bali, from January 2024 to March 2025: Prevalensi kasus nekrosis pulpa di UPTD Puskesmas Selemadeg Timur I Tabanan Bali periode Januari 2024-Maret 2025 Wijayana, I Nyoman Anugerah Purna; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi; Palguna, I Gede Pandu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1317

Abstract

Untreated caries can lead to pulp tissue death or pulp necrosis. Promotive and preventive measures need to be improved to re-duce the incidence of this condition with the aim of improving the quality of life of the community, especially in the dental and oral health sector. This observational study used a cross-sectional method, showing that the highest number of cases was recorded in October 2024 at 20.5%. Of the total 105 cases, 60% were female patients and 40% were male. This comparison shows that women tend to suffer from pulp necrosis more often, which can be correlated with the tendency for women to snack, causing caries to worsen into pulp necrosis. It is concluded that cases of pulp necrosis at the Selemadeg Timur I Community Health Centre are more common among women, which is related to women's snacking habits that increase the risk of caries.
Prevalence of dental caries based on gender at Puskesmas Kerambitan II, Tabanan Bali, during the period October 2024-March 2025: Prevalensi karies gigi berdasarkan jenis kelamin di Puskesmas Kerambitan II periode Oktober 2024-Maret 2025 Tabanan Bali Pradnyanandini, Made Ayu Imas; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Suryani, Ni Putu Ary Wahyu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1326

Abstract

Public awareness of the importance of dental health remains low. Based on registration data at the Kerambitan II Community Health Centre for the period October 2024 to March 2025, dentine caries ranked fourth among the ten most common diseases at the clinic. A descriptive study in the form of an epidemiological case report covering six months from October 2024 to March 2025 was conducted in April 2025 at the Kerambitan II Community Health Centre. The population consisted of all patients who had their teeth and mouth examined at the Dental Clinic, and the sample consisted of all patients suffering from caries. The prevalence of dental caries between males and females showed that dental caries was more common in females. The highest number was in October 2024, with 13 females (61.90%). It was concluded that based on gender, dental caries was more common in females.
Prevalence of pulp gangrene cases in dental clinic of Kerambitan II, Tabanan Community Health Center period October 2024-March 2025: Prevalensi kasus gangren pulpa di poli gigi UPTD Puskesmas Kerambitan II, Tabanan periode Oktober 2024-Maret 2025 Pramesti, Sang Ayu Putu Tata Aditya; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1328

Abstract

The pulp tissue is highly susceptible to damage caused by microbial invasion, physical trauma, chemical agents, or thermal injury. This study explored the prevalence of pulp gangrene based on the time of visit, gender, and age of patients at the Dental Clinic of the Kerambitan II Community Health Centre, Tabanan, Bali, during the period October 2024 to March 2025, using observatio-nal methods and a cross-sectional approach. The total number of patient visits during this period was 892; 89 patients were diag-nosed with pulp gangrene (60.49%). The highest number of cases occurred in March 2025 (15.1%). More than 50% of patients were female and the 19-34 age group dominated (22.82%). It was concluded that there is a high prevalence of pulp gangrene in women and the productive age. Therefore, pulp capping and root canal treatment are required for patients with pulp gangrene.
Overview of Dental Caries and Treatment Needs in Early Childhood Rahina, Yudha; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya; Idaryati, Ni Putu; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih; Lily, Gusti Ayu Yohanna
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.11144

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of dental caries in children remains high in Indonesia. Primary teeth are particularly vulnerable to caries, yet parental awareness of children's oral health is often insufficient. As a result, children with caries often do not receive proper treatment. It is unfortunate when caries occur  at an early age. This study aims  to describe the occurrence of dental caries and the need for dental treatment in early childhood. Material and Methods: This study utilized a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach, which involved  52 children, aged 3 to 5 years. Dental caries were assessed using the def-t index, while treatment needs were evaluated with the Required Treatment Index (RTI). The data collected were analyzed descriptively and further examined using the Mann-Whitney and Spearman's rank correlation test. Results and Discussions: The prevalence of dental caries in children was 57.69%, with an average def-t score of 2.62. Caries were most commonly found in the upper jaw, particularly affecting the primary first incisors, followed by the primary molars. The treatment needs index (RTI) was 99.26%, indicating that most carious teeth were left untreated, requiring dental treatment. There was no significant caries difference between boys and girls (p > 0.05). However, a significant correlation was found between age and caries frequency (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The average caries rate in primary teeth falls within the low category. However, nearly all affected teeth require treatment. Among children aged 3 to 5 years, caries prevalence tends to increase with age, and no difference between boys and girls.
An Analysis of Factors Contributing to Low Interest in Denture Use Among the Elderly in Denpasar City: A Hanlon Theory Approach Idaryati, Ni Putu; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari; Lily, Gusti Ayu Yohanna; Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya; Yudha Rahina; Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari; Pratama, I Wayan Agus Wirya; Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.12132

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing life expectancy in Indonesia, including  Denpasar City, has led to a growing elderly population. Older adults are vulnerable to various health problems, including tooth loss. This condition can impair chewing function, affect facial aesthetics, and ultimately reduce the quality of life. Dentures are a commonly used solution; however, their use among the elderly remains low. Therefore, it is important to explore the factors influencing the interest in using dentures. Material and Methods: This study was a qualitative research including a descriptive exploratory approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 20 older adults from five community units (banjar) in Denpasar City, selected purposively. Data were analyzed thematically using the Hanlon method, which considers the magnitude of the problem,  seriousness of the impact,  effectiveness of the solution, and feasibility of implementation, to assess and prioritize the factors contributing to the low interest in denture use. Results and Discussions: Six main themes were identified as influencing the low interest in denture use: passive acceptance of tooth loss as a natural part of aging, limited access due to lack of transportation or assistance, (3) low knowledge about the benefits of dentures, discomfort during use, perception of high costs, and ignorance of the Indonesian health insurance coverage. Conclusion: The low interest in denture use among older adults is influenced by psychosocial, structural, and educational factors. Educational interventions, provision of mobile health services, and culturally sensitive, community-based approaches are needed to improve denture utilization among older adults.
Co-Authors Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari Arvetona, Alvin Vitto Astuti, Ni Putu Widani Ayuning Pratiwi, I Gusti Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Chandra Iswari Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Endy Wira Pradana Engerlbertha Retno Suryaningati Gusti Ayu Yohanna Lily I Dewa Gede Ananta Wibhu I Gusti Agung Gede Utara Hartawan I Gusti Agung Ngurah Anindya Kresnayana I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung Ida Ayu Amara Tarisya Paramisuari Ilma Yudistian Janmastami, Ni Putu Acintya Komang Hesty Pradnyani Kresnayana, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Anindya Kusumadewi, Ni Wayan Adi Kuswantoro Rusca Putra Molin, Ni Made Natasya Silvaira Harijanto Ni Kadek Meidy Xanaya Putri Ni Putu Idaryati Palguna, I Gede Pandu Palgunadi, I Nyoman Panji Triadnya Paramisuari, Ida Ayu Amara Tarisya Pradnyanandini, Made Ayu Imas Pradnyani, Komang Hesty Pramesti, I Gusti Ayu Ratih Pramesti, Ketut Ayu Pramesti, Sang Ayu Putu Tata Aditya Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra Suryani, Ni Putu Ary Wahyu Susanti, Cicilia Maria Erna Tito Haripradianto Wibhu, I Dewa Gede Ananta Wijayana, I Nyoman Anugerah Purna Yudha Rahina, Yudha Yudistian, Ilma