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All Journal Akta Kimia Indonesia Fullerene Journal of Chemistry JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat)
Prawiranti, Yulizar
Program Studi Kimia, Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Dan Kelautan Universitas Oso, Pontianak, Indonesia 78113
Chemistry Dentistry Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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PEMBUATAN KARBON AKTIF AMPAS KELAPA DENGAN AKTIVATOR ASAM FOSFAT (H3PO4) UNTUK MENGADSORPSI ION LOGAM BESI (Fe) Prawiranti, Yulizar; Mandasari, Weni; Shofiyah, Sofi S; Febrianty, Irma R; Utami, Naniek T
Akta Kimia Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j25493736.v9i2.22084

Abstract

Peat water contains high iron levels and is reddish-brown in color. Consuming iron in doses above the threshold can endanger health and even lead to sudden death. Additionally, iron pollution can disrupt aquatic ecosystems. Coconut pulp has the potential to adsorb heavy metal iron due to its cellulose, mannan, and galactomannan content. The stages of producing adsorbent from coconut pulp include preparation, carbonization, activation of activated carbon, testing of activated carbon consisting of moisture content, volatile matter content, ash content, and pure carbon content tests, FTIR testing, and determining the % adsorption efficiency of iron (Fe) metal ions and adsorption capacity of iron (Fe) metal ions using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Carbonization is carried out at a temperature of 400°C for 2 hours, and activation is performed with 3 N phosphoric acid activator for 24 hours. The FTIR results of coconut pulp activated carbon (CPAC) show a slight increase in the C=O stretching absorption peak and a decrease in almost all absorption peaks such as O-H stretching, C=C aromatic ring, C-H bending, C=O stretching, and =C-H aromatic. A new absorption peak appears in CPAC at the absorption region of 908.47 cm⁻¹, indicating the formation of =C-H aromatic bonds. The efficiency percentage shows that CPAC can adsorb Fe metal ions by 99.16% with an adsorption capacity of 0.22 mg/g, while coconut pulp carbon (CPC) can adsorb Fe metal ions by 34.66% with an adsorption capacity of 0.08 mg/g.  
Pemanfaatan Minyak Bekas Goreng dan Limbah Kopi sebagai Lilin Aromaterapi untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Kimia Siswa di SMAN 2 Pontianak Prawiranti, Yulizar; Weni Mandasari; Delta Fenisa; Muftiah Yasi Dwi Wahyuni; Elpe Bibas; Fitriyan Kurnia; Pratika Linanda
JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37339/jurpikat.v6i3.2447

Abstract

This service program aims to increase students' interest in chemistry lessons through contextual activities, namely making aromatherapy candles from used cooking oil and coffee. This activity responds to the challenge of students' low understanding of chemistry concepts and the lack of education on sustainable household waste management. The implementation was conducted in the form of interactive training to 12th grade science students at SMAN 2 Pontianak, combining demonstration with hands-on practice. Pre-Test results showed an average initial understanding of 89.63%, then significantly improved after the training, with 93% of participants reaching the excellent category. Satisfaction surveys showed positive responses to the quality of learning and guidance provided. This activity was able to bridge chemical theory with real applications, as well as introduce circular economy principles in a simple way. The impact of the activity includes increased understanding, appreciation of chemistry, and environmental awareness. This activity has the potential to be implemented in other schools as a practice-focused learning method.
Inovasi Produk Kimia Ramah Lingkungan: Sabun Herbal dari Limbah Kulit Nanas sebagai Media Edukasi Siswa MAN 2 Pontianak Weni Mandasari; Yulizar Prawiranti; Sofi Siti Shofiyah; Muftiah Yasi Dwi Wahyuni; Fitriyan Kurnia; Atika Wulandari Putri; Dodi; Yudith Evametha Vitranilla; Weny Ramadhania
JURPIKAT (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Piksi Ganesha Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37339/jurpikat.v6i3.2450

Abstract

Many high school students perceive chemistry as a difficult subject and find it less relevant to daily life. To increase students' interest in chemistry studies, a Student Creativity Program (PKM) was conducted through the creation of herbal soap made from pineapple peel waste. Pineapple peel (Ananas comosus) was chosen because it contains bioactive compounds such as bromelain, flavonoids, tannins, and vitamin C, which have antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Through a project-based practical method, students from MAN 2 Pontianak were directly involved in the herbal soap-making process. The results of the activity showed an improvement in students' understanding of chemistry concepts and an increased interest in chemistry studies. Additionally, this activity supports environmental sustainability by utilizing organic waste. The implementation of practical learning methods has proven effective in enhancing critical thinking skills and fostering students' creativity in producing environmentally friendly products.
Production of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Pineapple Peel Waste Using EM4 as a Bioactivator Mandasari, Weni; Prawiranti, Yulizar; Shofiyah, Sofi Siti; Febriaty, Irma Ramadhani; Utami, Naniek Tri
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Fullerene Journal Of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v10i2.741

Abstract

Pineapple peel waste is an abundant agricultural residue that remains underutilized. This study aims to produce liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) from pineapple peels using EM4 bioactivator, cow manure, rice-washing water, and palm sugar through a 30-day fermentation process. Fermentation performance was monitored via daily temperature and pH, along with nutrient content analysis including nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and organic carbon (C-organic). The results showed temperature ranged from 27.9–32.3°C and pH between 3.0–4.0, within the optimal range for microbial activity. However, nutrient concentrations of N (0.153%), P (0.116%), K (0.105%), and C-organic (1.58%) did not meet the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 261/2019). This indicates that pineapple peel alone requires nutrient-rich additives to produce standard-compliant LOF. This study highlights the potential of pineapple peel waste as an eco-friendly LOF source, emphasizing the need for further formula optimization.
Optimization of Biogas Production from Pineapple Peel Waste (Ananas comosus) through Anaerobic Fermentation with Thermal Pretreatment Mandasari, Weni -; Prawiranti, Yulizar
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 11 No 1: Fullerene Journal Of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v11i1.755

Abstract

The increasing global energy demand and depletion of fossil fuel reserves have prompted the search for sustainable energy alternatives. Biogas, produced through anaerobic digestion of organic waste, presents a viable solution. Pineapple peel (Ananas comosus), a major byproduct of Indonesia's fruit processing industry, remains underutilized despite its high lignocellulosic content, which includes cellulose, hemicellulose, and fermentable carbohydrates. This study investigates the potential of pineapple peel as a biogas substrate through a series of pretreatment and anaerobic digestion processes. The peel was thermally pretreated (60–100°C for 25–60 minutes) to enhance biodegradability, then digested with cow manure in a 1:1 ratio under mesophilic conditions (30–37°C) for 30–35 days. Parameters such as TS, VS, BOD, COD, methane yield, pH, and temperature were monitored. Results showed significant reductions in TS, VS, BOD, and COD, indicating efficient organic matter degradation. Methane concentration reached 67.27%, with a biogas yield of 357.19 mL/g VS. FTIR and SEM-EDX analyses confirmed structural breakdown of lignocellulosic bonds, particularly hemicellulose and lignin, enhancing substrate accessibility. The findings demonstrate that pineapple peel, with appropriate pretreatment and co-digestion, is a promising feedstock for sustainable biogas production, offering both environmental and economic benefits in tropical agricultural regions.
Co-Authors Delta Fenisa Dodi ELPE BIBAS, ELPE Febrianty, Irma R Fitriyan Kurnia Irma Ramadhani Febriaty Linanda, Pratika Mandasari, Weni Mandasari, Weni - Muftiah Yasi Dwi Wahyuni Naniek Tri Utami Putri, Atika Wulandari Ramadhania, Weny Shofiyah, Sofi S Shofiyah, Sofi Siti Sofi Siti Shofiyah Utami, Naniek T Yudith Evametha Vitranilla