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All Journal Jurnal SOLMA Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar MSI Transaction on Education Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering
Asnil
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Humanities Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Modifikasi Algortma MPPT untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Sistem PLTS Zulkifli; Asnil
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 5 No 3 (2024): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/mted.v5i3.147

Abstract

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) merupakan teknik untuk memaksimalkan daya dari photovoltaic. MPPT algoritma perturb and observe adalah metode yang banyak digunakan dan cukup sederhana. Metode (P&O) memiliki keterbatasan meningatkan efisiensi dan memiliki masalah osilasi, kecepatan pelacakan titik daya maksimum, konvergensi terutama saat mengalami perubahan kondisi atau radiasi cepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat kinerja algoritma perturb and observe dan melakukan modifikasi untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya mengatasi osilasi, konvergensi, efesiensi pelacakan serta kecepatan pelacakan. Kinerja dari algoritma akan di lihat melalui simulasi dan dievalusi untuk melihat seberapa besar peningkatan kinerja yang dapat di capai dari menggunakan algoritma P&O yang di modifikasi. Simulasi mununjukkan algoritma P&O modifikasi memiliki keungulan dari P&O konvensional. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) is a technique to optimize the power from photovoltaic. The perturb and observe algorithm MPPT is a widely used and fairly simple method. P&O method has limitations to increase efficiency and has oscillation problems, maximum power point tracking speed, convergence especially when experiencing rapid changes in condition or radiation. This reserch is conducted to see the performance of the perturb and observe algorithm and make modifications to improve its performance to overcome oscillations, convergence, tracking efficiency and tracking speed. The performance of the algorithm will be seen through simulation and evaluated to see how much performance improvement can be achieved from using the modified P&O algorithm. Simulation show that the modified P&O algorithm has advantages over conventional P&O.
Rancang Bangun Zeta Converter untuk Charging Baterai Ramanda, Puja; Asnil; Anggraeni, Pipit
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 5 No 4 (2024): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/mted.v5i4.151

Abstract

Rancang Bangun Zeta Converter Untuk Charging Baterai bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Zeta Converter berbasis Arduino Uno, menghasilkan tegangan keluaran Zeta Converter sesuai dengan yang diinginkan, memonitoring serta mengontrol tegangan keluaran Zeta Converter dengan Visual basic. Kelebihan dari Zeta Converter yaitu memiliki ripple yang lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan buck boost konverter. Pengaturan untuk menghasilkan tegangan output yang diinginkan dengan mengatur besar duty cycle. Alat ini dimonitoring mengguankan Visual basic untuk mengetahui hasil tegangan output. Dari hasil pengujian konverter Zeta secara hardware telah dapat bekerja menurunkan (buck) dan menaikkan tegangan (boost) dengan baik. Sesuai dengan data dapat dikatakan bahwa konverter Zeta dapat bekerja secara fungsional dengan efisiensi rata – rata 70%. Design and Construction of Zeta Converter for Battery Charging aims to design and build a zeta converter based on Arduino Uno, produce the desired zeta converter output voltage, monitor and control the zeta converter output voltage with Visual Basic. The advantage of the Zeta converter is that it has a smaller ripple compared to the buck boost converter. Settings to produce the desired output voltage by adjusting the size of the duty cycle. This tool is monitored using Visual Basic to find out the output voltage results. From the results of the Zeta converter hardware testing, it has been able to work to lower (buck) and increase (boost) voltage well. According to the data, it can be said that the Zeta converter can work functionally with an average efficiency of 70%.
Peningkatkan Unjuk Kerja Sistem MPPT Melalui Algoritma Perturb and Observer Yang Ditingkatkan pada Sistem PLTS Putra, Vandy Dwi; Asnil; Harwadi
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 6 No 1 (2025): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46574/mted.v6i1.156

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja algoritma MPPT dengan metode P&O konvensional dan modifikasi pada sistem photovoltaic. Pengujian dilakukan dengan variasi iradiasi 200-600 W/m². Hasil menunjukkan metode P&O modifikasi mengurangi osilasi dan meningkatkan waktu pelacakan. Pada iradiasi 600 W/m², metode modifikasi mencapai MPP dalam 325 ms dengan daya 9.85 W, sedangkan konvensional memerlukan 345 ms dengan daya 8.775 W. Peningkatan iradiasi berbanding lurus dengan daya output dan berbanding terbalik dengan waktu pelacakan MPP. Penelitian ini membuktikan efektivitas metode P&O modifikasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan stabilitas sistem MPPT pada aplikasi photovoltaic. This study evaluates the performance of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms using conventional and modified Perturb and Observe (P&O) methods in photovoltaic systems. Tests were conducted across irradiance levels of 200-600 W/m². Results demonstrate that the modified P&O method significantly reduces oscillations and improves convergence speed compared to the conventional approach. At 600 W/m² irradiance, the modified method achieves MPP in 325 ms with 9.85 W power output, while the conventional method requires 345 ms, producing 8.775 W. Increased irradiance correlates positively with power output and negatively with MPP tracking time. This research validates the effectiveness of the modified P&O method in enhancing efficiency and stability of MPPT systems in photovoltaic applications.
Peningkatan Kinerja Sistem Photovoltaic Dengan Mengaplikasikan Algoritma Incremental Conductance Yang Ditingkatkan Putri, Yuni Andriva; Asnil; Astrid, Erita
MSI Transaction on Education Vol 6 No 1 (2025): MSI Transaction on Education
Publisher : Minangkabau Scholar Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja algoritma MPPT dengan metode P&O konvensional dan modifikasi pada sistem photovoltaic. Pengujian dilakukan dengan variasi iradiasi 200-600 W/m². Hasil menunjukkan metode P&O modifikasi mengurangi osilasi dan meningkatkan waktu pelacakan. Pada iradiasi 600 W/m², metode modifikasi mencapai MPP dalam 325 ms dengan daya 9.85 W, sedangkan konvensional memerlukan 345 ms dengan daya 8.775 W. Peningkatan iradiasi berbanding lurus dengan daya output dan berbanding terbalik dengan waktu pelacakan MPP. Penelitian ini membuktikan efektivitas metode P&O modifikasi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan stabilitas sistem MPPT pada aplikasi photovoltaic. This study evaluates the performance of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithms using conventional and modified Perturb and Observe (P&O) methods in photovoltaic systems. Tests were conducted across irradiance levels of 200-600 W/m². Results demonstrate that the modified P&O method significantly reduces oscillations and improves convergence speed compared to the conventional approach. At 600 W/m² irradiance, the modified method achieves MPP in 325 ms with 9.85 W power output, while the conventional method requires 345 ms, producing 8.775 W. Increased irradiance correlates positively with power output and negatively with MPP tracking time. This research validates the effectiveness of the modified P&O method in enhancing efficiency and stability of MPPT systems in photovoltaic applications.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Trainer Solar Panel Untuk Guru Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Teknik Ketenagalistrikan Sumatera Barat Menuju Era Energi Baru Terbarukan Eliza, Fivia; Ambyar; Asnil; Delianti , Vera Irma; Myori, Dwiprima Elvanny; Sardi, Juli; Habibullah; Fadli, Radinal
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v13i1.12830

Abstract

Background: Teachers in vocational schools play an essential role in integrating renewable energy education into the curriculum, but limited tools and knowledge in assembling solar panels hinder practical learning. The program aims to provide teachers with practical knowledge and skills in assembling solar panels. Method: This activity was attended by productive teachers of SMK in the field of expertise in Electrical Power Installation Engineering throughout the province of West Sumatra. Activities are carried out in 4 stages, Preparation, Implementation, Monitoring, Evaluation, and Follow-up. Written tests and practical tests are conducted to find out the extent of the teacher's ability to use solar panel trainers. Result: The result of this program is an increase in knowledge and skills, teachers in solar panel assembly. This program contributes to trained teachers, to provide an interactive and interesting learning approach for students in the use of renewable energy. Conclusion: This training program not only meets the needs of education in facing the development of renewable energy technology, but also makes a real contribution in creating human resources who are ready to work in the renewable energy sector.
Enhancing Electricity Production in Photovoltaic Systems Using a Double-Axis Solar Tracker  Nugraha, Muhammad Adjie; Asnil
Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/j4jk5m10

Abstract

The global energy crisis, still heavily reliant on fossil fuels, drives the need for innovations in renewable energy utilization, particularly solar energy. Indonesia, with abundant solar energy potential, has a significant opportunity to enhance solar energy usage through solar tracking technology. This study aims to design and test an Arduino-based double axis solar tracker system that improves solar energy absorption efficiency. The system uses an Arduino Mega 2560 as the main controller, equipped with Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) sensors and other supporting sensors to optimize the solar panel’s position. Testing was conducted under three weather conditions: sunny, partly cloudy, and overcast, to compare the performance of the double axis system with single axis and fixed panels. The results indicate that the double axis solar tracker system produced the highest power output under all weather conditions, especially on sunny days, with an increase in power efficiency of up to 30-35% compared to fixed panels. This technology provides an efficient and economical solution for Indonesia to maximize solar energy utilization, supporting national renewable energy targets.
Battery Charger Control System Employing a Buck  Converter with Visual Studio Interface Sandrya, Iqbal; Asnil
Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research develops a buck converter-based battery charger using the Constant Current Constant Voltage (CCCV) method to enhance reliability and prevent overcharging. A PI Controller is used to obtain the CC and CV parameters for system control. The charging process starts in Constant Current mode at 1.2 A until the battery voltage reaches 12.6 V, then switches to Constant Voltage mode, gradually decreasing the current to a cutoff at 0.07 A. A Visual Studio interface is employed to monitor the charging process, displaying graphs of current, voltage, and State of Charge. Testing with a 2800 mAh lithium-ion 18650 battery showed a charging duration of 2 hours and 43 minutes, with 73 minutes in Constant Current mode and 90 minutes in Constant Voltage mode. Real-time monitoring with the Visual Studio interface has provided an informative understanding of battery charging characteristics based on the CCCV method
Photovoltaic system performance improvement by applying enhanced incremental conductance algorithm Andriva Putri, Yuni; Asnil
Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research aims to optimize the performance of a photovoltaic system using the Incremental Conductance algorithm (INC). The incremental conductance method is susceptible to oscillations in the steady state and tracking accuracy under solar radiation variations. This research investigates how Incremental conductance can be modified to improve its performance in reducing oscillations and accelerating cycle speed. Tests were carried out at irradiation variations of 200, 400 and 600 W/m². The INC method produces conventional tracking times of 500 ms, 555 ms, and 300 ms with maximum power of 1.89 W, 5,542 W, and 8,232 W at increased irradiation. Meanwhile the INC modification method shows a significant improvement with tracking times of 345 ms, 330 ms, and 205 ms, producing maximum power of 2.73 W, 7.36 W, and 9.9 W. When reducing irradiation, the modification method achieves tracking times of 195 ms and 455 ms. These results show that the INC modification method is superior in reducing oscillations, speeding up tracking time, and producing higher maximum power so as to increase the overall efficiency of the photovoltaic system
Single-phase five level inverter Sukma, Nari Amelia Aprilianti; Asnil
Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ap0kkn35

Abstract

This paper presents the design and implementation of a single-phase five-level inverter using the Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) topology. The primary objective of this research is to evaluate the inverter’s performance based on the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the output voltage waveform under resistive load conditions. The proposed system consists of two H-Bridge modules powered by independent 23 V DC sources, controlled by an Arduino Mega 2560 and supported by gate driver circuits. The inverter is tested using incandescent lamp as the load. The results show a clearly stepped five-level AC output waveform, characteristic of CHB inverters. THD analysis indicates a distortion level of approximately 12.72%, which is higher than the IEEE 519 standard for sensitive equipment but acceptable for general resistive applications. The results confirm the feasibility of CHB-based inverter construction for practical use, while also highlighting opportunities for further optimization, especially in reducing harmonic content. This work contributes to the field of power electronics by providing a practical foundation for developing low-THD, cost-effective multilevel inverters.
Single phase inverter using Unipolar Sinusoidal Pulse Width  Modulation Arira, Talsya Kireina Bungsu; Asnil
Journal of Industrial Automation and Electrical Engineering Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol 2 No 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Department of Electrical Engineering Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/tqgngf86

Abstract

As the population grows and energy demands increase, various resources are needed, including human resources, fossil-based natural resources, and renewable energy sources. An inverter is a crucial device in electrical power generation systems, functioning to convert direct current (DC) voltage into alternating current (AC) voltage in optimizing the performance of the inverter. An efficient switching method can reduce switching losses, minimize electromagnetic interference (EMI), allow the use of smaller filters, and result in lower Total Harmonic Distortion (THD). This research focuses on the simulation of a single-phase inverter employing the unipolar Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) technique. The working principle of SPWM involves comparing a reference waveform with a carrier waveform using a comparator in order to generate an ideal sinusoidal output., it was found that this switching technique is capable of producing an output waveform that closely resembles a sinusoidal wave. Without the use of an LC filter, the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) was relatively high, reaching 120.27% at a frequency of 50 Hz. However, after applying an LC filter in a series-parallel configuration, the THD was successfully reduced to 14.78% at a frequency of 55 Hz. This demonstrates that the combination of the unipolar SPWM method and an LC filter is effective in improving the quality of the inverter output power and significantly reducing harmonic distortion.  
Co-Authors Al Rasyid, Syahrul Alamsyah, M. Thoriq Aldri Frinaldi Ambyar Andriva Putri, Yuni Arira, Talsya Kireina Bungsu Delianti , Vera Irma Dwi Putra, Vandy Dwiprima Elvanny Myori, Dwiprima Elvanny Erita Astrid Fadli, Radinal Fivia Eliza Habibullah HANIFAH, ZARMA Harwadi Juli Sardi Marsha Kirana, Fabiola Nora Eka Putri Nugraha, Muhammad Adjie Nugraha, Olland Pipit Anggraeni, Pipit Putra Wijaya, Voni Putra, Vandy Dwi Putri, Yuni Andriva Ramanda, Puja Sandrya, Iqbal Sukma, Nari Amelia Aprilianti Zulkifli