Kadri, Alfansuri
Departemen Neurologi, FK Universitas Sumatera Utara/RSUP Haji Adam Malik, Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia

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Factors Affecting Malnutrition in Parkinson's Disease Patients Using Mini Nutritional Assessment at H. Adam Malik Hospital and Network Hospitals Dwi Putri, Sabrina; Kadri, Alfansuri; Hutagalung, Haflin Soraya
Journal of Society Medicine Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): November
Publisher : CoinReads Media Prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/jsocmed.v3i11.174

Abstract

Introduction: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of motor control due to the degeneration of dopamine neurons in the brain and the formation of Lewy bodies. The exact cause of PD is still unknown, but factors such as free radicals, mitochondrial dysfunction, and protein degradation are believed to play a role. To identify the factors that influence malnutrition in patients with Parkinson's disease. Method: This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design, conducted at RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan and its hospital network. The subjects were 45 Parkinson's patients selected consecutively from March to June 2024. The data in this study used primary data using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) questionnaire obtained from anamnesis, physical examination and nutritional status examination using body weight, height, calf circumference and upper arm circumference. Results: Statistical analysis showed no significant results between gender, therapy regimen, and symptoms such as bradykinesia, rigidity, hyposmia, and dysphagia on malnutrition with values of p = 0.157, p = 0.377, p = 0.173, p = 0.173, p = 0.264, and p = 0.154, respectively. However, the results of the statistical analysis showed significant results between age and malnutrition with a p-value of 0.003 and a substantial relationship between disease duration, severity, and symptoms such as postural instability and constipation on malnutrition with the same p-value of p <0.001. Conclusion: There was an association between age, disease duration, severity, and symptoms such as postural instability and constipation in Parkinson's disease patients with malnutrition status.
Correlation Between Blue Light Exposure from Digital Device Screens and Sleep Quality Among Students in the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara Class of 2019 Lubis, Muhammad Rizki Zaini; Kadri, Alfansuri
Sumatera Medical Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Sumatera Medical Journal (SUMEJ)
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/sumej.v6i2.11051

Abstract

Background: The use of information and communication technology facilities such as cellphones, laptops, computers, and other information facilities is really needed. From several previous studies it was noted that blue light has an impact on sleep quality, as we already know sleep quality is one of the foundations of health. Objective: The aim is to determine the relationship between blue light exposure on digital device screens and sleep quality, knowing the level of blue light exposure and sleep quality. Methods: This research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional design, namely a type of research in which the measurement of the variables is carried out simultaneously at one time. Results: Of the 150 study subjects, there were 64% women, 36% men. Age, 1.30% were 19 years old, 18.70% were 20 years old, 58% were 21 years old, 20% were 22 years old, 2% were 23 years old. Blue light exposure, bad 94%, good 6%. Sleep quality, bad 87.30%, good 12.70%. The relationship between blue light exposure and sleep quality obtained p-value <0.01 and coefficent r is 0.663. Conclusion: there is significant relationship between blue light exposure on digital screen device and sleep quality of student.