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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica (Anatomica Medical Journal) Buletin Farmatera Indonesian Journal of Cardiology JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK JURNAL ILMIAH KOHESI Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Jurnal Pandu Husada
Ahmad Handayani
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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Hypertension Control and Cardiovascular Risk Profiles in Patients with Established Coronary Artery Disease: A Single-Centre Study Handayani, Ahmad; Safar, Farha Sonia; Guhtama, Muhammad Ary
Ahmad Dahlan Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): May 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/admj.v7i1.15077

Abstract

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, driven by interconnected risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, smoking, obesity, and dyslipidemia. Effective management of these factors is essential in secondary prevention. This study aimed to compare the level of hypertension control with other cardiometabolic risk factors among CAD patients. Using a cross-sectional design, 40 CAD patients with multiple risk factors at Mitra Medika Amplas Hospital were assessed for hypertension control, smoking status, blood glucose regulation, achievement of ideal body weight, and dyslipidemia management based on clinical measurements and questionnaire data. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Associations between risk factors and their level of control were assessed using the Chi-square test, with Fisher’s exact test applied when expected cell counts were small. Hypertension emerged as the most well-controlled risk factor, whereas blood glucose, body weight, and especially dyslipidemia showed poor levels of control. The study also found that an increasing number of coexisting risk factors correlated with progressively lower control of each individual factor. These findings underscore the need for more comprehensive, structured, and multidisciplinary risk-factor management to improve the effectiveness of secondary prevention in CAD patients.
Hubungan Obesitas dan Denyut Nadi Istirahat pada EKG dengan Skor Kualitas Hidup Pasien Atrial Fibrilasi di RS Mitra Medika Amplas Yunia Tasya Wanda; Ahmad Handayani
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 9, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/amj.v9i2.29093

Abstract

Atrial fibrilasi merupakan gangguan irama jantung supraventrikular yang paling sering ditemukan dan berhubungan dengan peningkatan morbiditas serta penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Faktor kardiometabolik seperti obesitas dan denyut nadi istirahat diketahui berperan dalam patofisiologi AF dan berpotensi memengaruhi kondisi fisik maupun psikologis pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan obesitas dan denyut nadi istirahat pada elektrokardiografi dengan kualitas hidup pasien atrial fibrilasi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 31 pasien atrial fibrilasi rawat jalan di Poliklinik Jantung RS Mitra Medika Amplas. Obesitas dinilai berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh, denyut nadi istirahat diperoleh dari pemeriksaan elektrokardiografi, dan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan kuesioner SF-36 versi Bahasa Indonesia yang telah tervalidasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Spearman dan regresi linear. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara obesitas dengan kualitas hidup baik pada domain fisik maupun mental (p 0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara denyut nadi istirahat dan domain kesehatan mental kualitas hidup pasien AF (r= 0,531; p= 0,002), namun belum terbukti sebagai faktor independen pada analisis multivariat (p= 0,095).Kata kunci: atrial fibrilasi, denyut nadi istirahat, kualitas hidup, obesitas
Co-Authors Abdul Gafar Parinduri Abdullah Afif Siregar Annisa AZZUHRA PERMATA KHAIRA BATUBARA, HEPPY JELITA SARI DINDA ETIKA SURY ELIZABETH ADINDA PUTRI HARAHAP Faisal Habib FAWWAZ, ADITYA ACHMAD GARBIE SYAHLY AGUNG Guhtama, Muhammad Ary HENDRA SUTYSNA Indrawan Sani, Riyanda Isra Thristy Kaban, Kartika Kartika Kaban Lubis, Anggia Chairuddin Marwan Nasri Mayfa, Rara Khairania Meizly Andina, Meizly Mistar Ritonga Muhammad Rizki Mukhtar, Zulfikri Nasri, Marwan Nasution, Ria Wenny Purwoko, Firda Syakirina Putri, Sheila Dhiene Safar, Farha Sonia Sheila Dhiene Putri Siregar, Abdullah Afif SIREGAR, CINDY OKTAVIA Siregar, Maulana Sitepu, Andika TRESNA ADI PRAYOGA WIRDANI FADHILA Yelly Nursakinah Yunia Tasya Wanda Zulfikri Mukhtar