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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGINE GENITAL DAN PENCEGAHAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PATOLOGIS PADA SISWI SMA NEGERI 1 PERBAUNGAN KIKI NUR UTAMI; ANNISA .
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Leucorrhoea is a clinical disorder that is often complained of by all women, especially in young women who have just enteredpuberty. Leucorrhoea is both pathological and physiological. Physiological leucorrhoea is whitish that arises as a result ofnatural processes in the body, while pathological leucorrhoea is whitish that arises due to fungal, bacterial and viralinfections. About 75% of Indonesian women have experienced vaginal discharge at least once in their life and 45% of themhave experienced vaginal discharge twice or more. To determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, personalgenital hygine behavior, and the prevention of pathological vaginal discharge in high school students of 1 Perbaungan. Theresearch method used was analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at SMAN 1Perbaungan with a total sample of 85 people. The statistical analysis of this study showed that there was a significantrelationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.000) personal hygiene genital behavior (p = 0.000) and prevention (p =0.000) with the incidence of pathological vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan students. There is a significantrelationship between the level of knowledge, personal hygiene genital behavior and prevention with the incidence ofpathological vaginal discharge in SMA Negeri 1 Perbaungan students.
EFEKTIVITAS OFLOXACIN TETES PADA PENGOBATAN OTITIS MEDIA AKUT STADIUM PERFORASI BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN USIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM MADANI MEDAN MUHAMMAD YUSUF KHALID; ANNISA .
JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK Vol 6 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Otitis Media is an inflammation of part or all of the mucosa of the middle ear, Eustachian tube, mastioid antrum and mastoidcells. At the stage of Acute Otitis Media Perforation Stadium occurs perforation of the tympanic membrane and secretessecretions. The usual medicine given to overcome this problem namely Ofloxacin with ear drops preparation and is used inall genders and ages. Several studies suggest differences in effectiveness giving drugs based on sex and age so thatresearchers are interested in knowing the difference. To assess the effectiveness of ofloxacin drops in the treatment ofperforated acute otitis media against gender and age. Observational analysis with cross sectional design. The research datawere obtained from secondary data using medical records of patients with Acute Perforated Otitis Media who received dropsof Ofloxacin treatment who seeking treatment at the Medan Madani General Hospital for the period 2019-2020.. Then theanalysis was carried out using the Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test showed that there was no significantdifference in the effectiveness of using ofloxacin drops in the treatment of acute perforated otitis media patients with maleand female sex with a value of P = 0.550 (> 0.05) and there was no significant difference in effectiveness. On the use ofOfloxacin drops in the treatment of patients with Otitis Media Acute Perforation Stage for age with a value of P = 0.128(0>0.05). The effectiveness of using Ofloxacin drops in the treatment of Acute Perforation Stage Otitis Media was nodistinctive difference in gender and age.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBILOTO (ANDROGRAPHIS PANICULATA NESS) DENGAN KLORAMFENIKOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI SALMONELLA TYPHI SECARA IN VITRO FAJAR MUHAMMAD NASUTION; MUHAMMAD JALALUDDIN ASSUYUTHI CHALIL; ANNISA .; MELVIANA LUBIS
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 3 No 3 (2019): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

S. typhi is a stem bacteria, and gram-negative bacteria causes of typhid fever that until now became a health problem . Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Ness) is a potentially medicinal plants because it has antibiotic effect on bacteria. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sambiloto’s leaf ectract on Salmonella typhi growth in vitro. Method: this research use experimental method. The technique used in measuring antibiotic activity is the method of disk diffusion. Result: The result showed that the sambiloto’s leaf extract (Andrographis paniculata Ness) with concentration of 80%, 40%, 20% and 10% yielded the mean of clear zone diameter ie 9.93 mm, 9.61 mm, 8.74 mm, and 7.49 mm. in this study showed that each concentration has different inhibitory power between the one with the other which obtained the value (p<0.05) but in the concentration ratio of 40% with 80% obtained value (p>0.05). Conclusion: Sambiloto’s leaf extract has an inhibitory power to the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria and it can be seen in the result of the study. The higher the concentration of sambiloto’s leaf extract given, more higher the clear zone forme on the agar medium.
PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR YANG MENGANDUNG CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE ANTARA KELOMPOK PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK IKCHAN MALIK NAPITUPULU; ANNISA .
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Human oral cavity is found by a variety of living and settled microorganisms. Some microorganisms are normal flora and arepathogenic if the amount is excessive in the mouth. This can be influenced by environmental factors such as smoking.Smoking can cause pathological effects in the oral cavity. The heat produced by cigarettes can cause vascularity and salivasecretion so that bacteria easily colonize. Cetylpyridinium chloride is a mouthwash that has the ability to control the numberof bacteria in the mouth. Cetylpyridinium chloride has a broad-spectrum antibacterial effect that is bactericidal capable ofattacking Gram- positive and Gram-negative bacteria. To compare the number of bacterial colonies before and after the useof mouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride between smokers and nonsmokers. This study used an experimentalmethod with a pretest and posttest controlled group research design. The analysis used in this study is the Mann-Whitneytest. The study showed that the average number of bacterial colonies before using cetylpyridinium chloride was more in thesmoker group than in the nonsmoker group with a p value = 0,000. The number of bacterial colonies was reduced after usingcetylpyridinium chloride, where the average number of bacterial colonies in the smokers group was higher than the smokersgroup with a p value of 0.001. There is a difference between the number of bacterial colonies before and after the use ofmouthwash containing cetylpyridinium chloride between smokers and nonsmokers.
PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH KOLONI BAKTERI SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR YANG MENGANDUNG CHLORHEXIDINE ANTARA KELOMPOK PEROKOK DAN BUKAN PEROKOK CHAIRUNNISA .; ANNISA .
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Smoking has a high prevalence rate in Indonesia. Around 61.4 million (36.1%) people use tobacco in the form of smoke andwithout smoke. Hazardous ingredients contained in cigarettes can cause vascularity and salivary secretion, causing the toothsurface to become rough and bacteria easily gather. Chlorhexidine is a germicidal mouthwash that can reduce bacteria in themouth. Chlorhexidine is effective in inhibiting the growth of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria that havebacteriostatic (inhibiting bacterial growth) and bactericidal (killing bacteria) working properties. To compare the number ofbacterial colonies before and after the use of mouthwash containing chlorhexidine between smokers and nonsmokers.Research methods: This study uses an experimental method with a pretest and posttest controlled group research design.The analysis used in this study is the Mann-Whitney test. The study showed that the average number of bacterial coloniesbefore using chlorhexidine in the smokers group was more than the nonsmokers group with a p value = 0,000. The numberof bacterial colonies after using chlorhexidine decreased, with the average number of bacterial colonies in the smoker groupmore than the nonsmoker group with a p value of 0.003. There is a difference between the number of bacterial coloniesbefore and after the use of mouthwash containing chlorhexidine between smokers and nonsmokers.
FAKTOR RISIKO TUBERKULOSIS PARU KASUS KAMBUH DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN DEWI AGUSTIN HAKIM HARAHAP; ANNISA .; SRI REZEKI ARBANINGSIH; HUMAIRAH MEDINA LIZA LUBIS
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pulmonarytuberculosis is one of the ten diseases that cause the largest mortality rate in the world. In addition to the increasing numberof new tuberculosis cases, the high number of cases is also due to pulmonary tuberculosis cases which tend to recur. Todetermine the risk factors for relapse in pulmonary tuberculosis in RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan City. This type of research isdescriptive observational with the research design used is a cross sectional study. The research method used is logisticregression. Medical record data as a research instrument that has been validated is 94 research samples. Age ofrespondents in relapse cases where the most age was >45 years, based on gender the most were men as many as 37people (78.7%), based on smoking habits, based on a history of disease Most of them did not have a history of diabetesmellitus, based on adherence to taking medication, where the most patients were non-adherent to taking medication, basedon work where. Data analysis obtained p<0.05 on factors of age, gender, diabetes mellitus, smoking habits, medicationadherence and work status with a value of p=0.113 (p≥0.05) Factors that have an influence on the incidence of relapsepulmonary tuberculosis are diabetes mellitus, smoking habits and adherence to medication.
Waspada Pandemi Covid-19; Transfer Pengetahuan Tentang Covid-19 dan Manfaat Vaksinasi Pada Masyarakat Lubuk Bayas Ance Roslina; Humairah Medina Liza; Annisa Annisa
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Ihsan: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (April)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v4i1.9982

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 perlu disikapi serius oleh setiap penduduk oleh karena sifat penyakit yang menular. Virus SARs-CoV-2 penyebab COVID-19 dapat tertular saat menghirup udara yang mengandung virus terutama jika berada didekat orang yang sudah terinfeksi COVID 19. Upaya untuk mengatasi pandemi dan memutus mata rantai penularan ini dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan tentang sifat virus, gejala, cara penularan, penanganan awal dan pencegahan terhadap COVID 19 kepada masysrakat. Masyarakat pedesaan yang jauh dari pelayanan Kesehatan merupakana sasaran dilakukannya pengambdian masyarakat sehingga masyarakat menjadi bertambah pengetahuannya dan memapu mencegah dan memutus rantai penularan COVID 19. Pemateri juga memberi pemahaman dan pengetahuan bagaimana mencegah tertular COVID 19 dan menghimbau agar mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang disosialisasikan. Masyarakat belum sepenuhnya memahami himbaun tersebut, sehingga dikhawatirkan penyebaran virus corona akan semakin meluas dan memperpanjang masa pandemi.
Virus Hepatitis B di Indonesia dan Risiko Penularan Terhadap Mahasiswa Kedokteran Annisa Annisa
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.954 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Virus Hepatitis B adalah virus DNA yang menyerang organ hati, dan salah satu penyebab infeksi virus kronik tersering di dunia. Virus ini berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit hati kronis seperti sirosis, dan juga keganasan. Hepatitis B dapat tertular melalui pajanan pada darah atau cairan tubuh yang terinfeksi, sehingga petugas medis termasuk mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki risiko yang lebih untuk tertular penyakit ini. Melihat banyaknya kasus dan morbiditas yang bisa diakibatkan oleh Hepatitis B, petugas kesehatan khususnya mahasiswa kedokteran harus lebih tanggap dan paham mengenai penyakit ini.Kata kunci: Hepatitis B, penularan, mahasiswa kedokteran
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Simtom Insomnia Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Melakukan Penulisan Skripsi Di Fk Umsu Yoga Dwi Anggara; annisa Annisa
ANATOMICA MEDICAL JOURNAL | AMJ Vol 2, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (998.955 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/anatomica

Abstract

Insomnia adalah gangguan bangun tidur ketika seseorang memiliki kesulitan memulai tidur, mempertahankan tidur atau tidak merasa lebih baik setelah bangun selama 1 bulan atau lebih dan gangguan ini harus menyebabkan gangguan klinis yang signifikan. Insomnia lebih sering terjadi pada wanita (20-50% lebih tinggi daripada pria). Insomnia dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, salah satunya adalah stres. Stres dapat terjadi pada siswa ketika proses belajar, termasuk menulis skripsi sarjana. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Hasil: Berdasarkan penelitian, 55 (60,4%) sampel memiliki gejala insomnia. Sampel yang memiliki gejala insomnia didominasi oleh wanita. Sebagian besar sampel mengalami gejala insomnia ringan, hanya 3 dari 55 sampel yang menunjukkan gejala insomnia parah. Uji chi-square untuk hubungan gender dengan insomnia menunjukkan nilai P kurang dari 0,05 yang bermakna terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan gejala insomnia. Kesimpulan: wanita lebih rentan mengalami insomnia daripada pria. Ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan gejala insomnia. Kata kunci: Insomnia, Skripsi, Mahasiswa, Jenis Kelamin.
Pengaruh Penyakit Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Terhadap Recovery Time Pada Pasien Covid-19 di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang Kalista Nabillah Widiya Raran; Annisa Annisa
JURNAL IMPLEMENTA HUSADA Vol 3, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jih.v3i4.12234

Abstract

Abstrak: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular virus yang disebabkan oleh severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus -2 (SARS COV-2). Diabetes Melitus dan hipertensi adalah penyakit komorbid paling umum yang menyebabkan kematian pada pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu faktor risiko penyebab mortalitas dan morbiditas pasien COVID-19, sehingga mempengaruhi proses waktu pemulihan pada pasien COVID-19. Sebanyak 76 sampel dengan COVID-19 dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Sampel kelompok intervensi adalah pasien COVID-19 dengan komorbid Diabetes Melitus. Sampel kelompok kontrol adalah pasien dengan COVID-19.  Hasil uji Chi-square yang digunakan untuk menilai pengaruh komorbid Diabetes Melitus terhadap waktu pemulihan pada pasien COVID-19 memperoleh hasil yang signifikan yaitu p = 0,035 (p < 0,050) Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, komorbid diabetes melitus berpengaruh terhadap waktu pemulihan pada pasien COVID-19.