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Hutan Mangrove Petengoran, Pesawaran: Kajian Ekologi Dan Etnosentris Rahmadini, Adinda; Suciani, Tanti; Fitriani, Aisyah; Fauziah, Firza; Turriza, Zahra; Yudiyanto, Yudiyanto; Wakhidah, Anisatu Z.
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 8 No 3 (2024): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/15383

Abstract

Background: Mangrove environments play an essential function in coastal tidal areas. Petengoran mangrove forest is located in Gebang village, Teluk Pandan district, Pesawaran, Lampung province. Describe the ecological and ethnocentric conditions of the Petengora mangrove forest in Gebang village, linked to mangrove vegetation to facilitate forest maintenance, community empowerment, and community impacts on Petengoran mangroves. Methods: This research uses the transect method at three stations with four plots. Each plot had an area of 10 x 10 m2. Ethnocentric data collection was conducted using questionnaires and field observations. Results: INP of Rhizopora mucronata was the highest (300%). The station's overall diversity level (H') is medium. The specific richness index (R) of all stations is low. All stations' uniformity index (E) is high, as shown by findings from community interviews on ethnocentric elements of Petengoran mangrove ecotourism. The environmental conditions of the mangrove forests are relatively clean and maintained, and the infrastructure and ecotourism infrastructure are pretty adequate. Conclusions: Petengora mangroves are managed by farmers who create nurseries and plantations. This area is a mangrove reserve. The mangrove forest is considered a traditional place, but surrounding communities do not have any unique traditions.
STUDI PENDAHULUAN KEANEKARAGAMAN PAKU DI HUTAN KOTA LINARA, METRO-LAMPUNG Saniah, Nikmatus; Ummah, Allydya C.; Anggita, Anggita; Fauziah, Firza; Wakhidah, Anisatu Z.
BIOLOVA Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/biolova.v6i1.5764

Abstract

: Urban forest is a plant vegetation in urban areas that provides maximum environmental benefits such as, protection, aesthetics, recreation, and other specific uses. Linara City Forest is one of the urban forests in Metro City. Surveys of fern diversity have never been carried out in this area. Ferns are plants that can live in a variety of environments, both terrestrial, epiphytic and aquatic. This study aimed to conduct an initial survey of the diversity of species, number, and the ecological role of ferns in the Linara City Forest. The data collected by used exploratory method with random sampling points. The data collected was then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this preliminary study showed that there were 8 species of ferns, Pyrrosia pilloselloides, Adiantum trapeziforme, Platyercium bifurcatum, Lygodium palmatum, Pnemuatopteris pennigera, Nephrolepis cordifolia, Gymnocarpium dynopteris, Adiantum raddianum. The most common fern species found in Linara City forest in this study was Pneumatopteris pennigera (117 individuals). Ecologically, ferns function as litter mixters for the formation of soil nutrients, producers in the food chain, habitat for some animals, especially insects, protect the soil from erosion and can maintain soil moisture.
Ujung Kulon National Park Ecotourism as a Form of Public Conservation and Education Strategy for Endangered Animals: Literature Review Fauziah, Firza; Istiqomah, Risci Afif; Saputri, Dina Anggun; Wakhidah, Anisatu Z.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7251

Abstract

The oldest national park in Indonesia is Ujung Kulon National Park and is the last habitat of Javan Rhinoceros and other endangered animals. Habitat degradation and overexploitation are the main factors in the extinction of endangered animals. The condition is getting worst because the lack of public awareness about the importance of conserving endangered animals and their habitats. The method for conducting this research was based on the literature study. The results of this research indicate that strategic conservation actions will be implemented through conservation management practices such as: (1) development of JRSCA for the Javan rhinoceros, (2) effectiveness of TNUK management, (3) intensification of protection and patrols, (4) law enforcement, (5) education and involvement of local communities, (6) development of ecotourism, (7) development of Mount Honje as a habitat for the Javan rhino, (8) rhino research program including population surveys, biological and ecological research, (9) translocation and release of the Javan Rhino to develop the Javan Rhino population which is decrease. Educational programs that can be carried out are: (1) Art books, (2) Educational Games Based on Android, (3) Illustrated books, (4) Merchandise, (5) TNUK endangered animal conservation campaigns.