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All Journal MEDIA KONSERVASI Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences Jurnal Biologi Udayana Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Jurnal Riset Gizi Pro-Life Edumatsains BIOEDUSCIENCE Jurnal Biologi Tropis Forest and Society Best Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed Indobiosains BIOLOVA Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research Jurnal Riset Gizi Biodik: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi Indonesian Journal of Jamu Jurnal Riset Gizi Strada Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan (SJIK)
Wakhidah, Anisatu Z.
Tadris Biologi, IAIN Metro, Lampung
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN SEBAGAI BAHAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT DESA MARIMABATE DI KECAMATAN JAILOLO, HALMAHERA BARAT Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Ika Pratiwi; Isma Nur Azzizah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

An inventory of plants as medicinal material based on local knowledge in east region Indonesia, especially in Halmahera Island, is lacking. This local knowledge, which is inherited orally from elder to their next generation, will be extinct if the information is not documented. Furthermore, plants utilized without conservation effort may cause extinction. According to these reasons, an investigation about local knowledge in plants utilized as medicinal material by Marimabate villagers on Sub district Jailolo, West Halmahera has been conducted in March 2014. The objective of this study is explaining medicinal plants based on local knowledge of Marimabate community and their conservation behaviour. Ethnobotanical data was collected by using semi-structured interview method to shaman and villagers. From the investigation, 21 species of used plant belonged 14 families were recorded. The data showed that leaf was the most often part used among others, they were 16 species. Almost of the using ways of plant was by mixed with warm water then drank to patients. The cureable diasease were 23, such as ‘lidah putih’, ‘bibit-malaria’, menstruation syndrome, and skin burned. The majority medical plants resource was from semi-wild plant (50% species), that showedthe community conservation behavior has been enough applied. Keywords: medical plants, medical material, Marimabate village, West Halmahera
ETNOBOTANI JOKO KAHA : TRADISI PENYAMBUTAN TAMU PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BOBANEHENA DI HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Marina Silalahi; Dimas H. Pradana
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 1 (2018): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Joko kaha is a tradition of welcoming guests (domiciled persons) that are still implemented by West Halmahera Community, especially at Bobanehena Village. The tradition uses a variety of plants in its implementation. Based on the data, the research about ethnobotanical study of joko kaha tradition is still lack even none. This is a preliminary joko kaha study to document the used plants in joko kaha tradition. This study also examines the benefits of tradition associated with the scientific literature and conservation attitudes that performed by Bobanehena Village communities. Ethnobotanical data were taken using semi-structured interview method which was taken from key respondents. Plant data taken in the field with key repondents, made herbarium then identified. The results show that there are 5 plants species used in the tradition of joko kaha, they are Graptophyllum pictum (L.) Griff., Graptophyllum pictum 'Roseum variegatum', Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn., Oryza sativa L., and Curcuma longa L. After learned, the essence of the joko kaha tradition actually is to provide salvation for the person who will start a new period in his/her life. While the attitude of community conservation of the plant used was considered good that have been proven by the community was able to cultivate the used plants at their home garden.Keywords : Tradisi joko kaha, penyambutan tamu, etnobotani, desa bobanehena
ETNOFARMAKOLOGI TUMBUHAN MIANA (Coleus scutellariodes (L.) Benth) PADA MASYARAKAT HALMAHERA BARAT, MALUKU UTARA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Marina Silalahi
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 5 No. 2 (2018): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth) is known as Mayana by local people west Halmahera. This plant is cultivated almost at every village in West Halmahera. After investigation, in fact the utilization of Miana as medicine has been implemented by almost local people west Halmahera. The aims of study are to record most utilization of Miana as medice at villages in west Halmahera and to explain about phytochemical of Miana which support its use as medicine based on the previous studies on pharmacology. Ethnobotanical data were collected from site at six villages, and then identified in plant herbarium laboratory. The result of study showed that Miana used to cure (disease; number of village) back pain because of menstruation (2), cough (2), ulcers (2), menstruation pain syndrome (1), bleeding after childbirth (1), appetie enhancer (1), dry lips (1), hemorrhoid (1), and increasing fertility (2). Based on these following the phytochemical content the Miana plant consists of essential oil, tannin, flavonoids, eugenol, steroid, saponins, fitol, rosmanic acid, streptozocin, and quersetin. Those phytochemcial content are strongly supposed playing as an important role in medicine because their pharmacologycal activities. In related to conservation, local people west Halmahera have been cultivating Miana at their homegarden till today. Keywords : Miana, Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth, etnofarmakologi, Halmahera Barat
KARAKTERISASI VARIASI MORFOLOGI Youngia japonica (L.) DC. (ASTERACEAE) DARI PULAU SUMATERA, INDONESIA Anisatu Z. Wakhidah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Youngia japonica (L.) DC. is perennial herb with yellow hermaphrodite flower. Based on herbarium collection from Herbarium Naturalis Biodiversity Centre (L), a variety was discovered from Japan in this species which named as Youngia japonica Benth var. acutiloba Miq. There are posibilites about discovering variety in herbarium collection of Youngia japonica (L.) DC. from Sumatera Island wich owned by Herbarium Bogoriense (BO). Fenetic analysis revealed that morphological character observation resulted 4 group with difference at some morphological characters in Youngia japonica (L.) DC herbarium. Those character were height of habit, stem surface, stipule, and leaf margin. Due to those character got great influenced by environment factor, those character not yet satisfy to classify Youngia japonica (L.) DC. in taxon infra species. Beside it, there is an assumption that Youngia japonica (L.) DC. has a large variety morphology which because of its adaptation ability. Keywords : herbarium, Sumatera, variety, Youngia japonica,
RUMPUT KEBAR (Biophytum umbraculum Welw): PEMANFAATANNYA DI INDONESIA, FITOKIMIA, DAN BIOAKTIVITAS Anisatu Z. Wakhidah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Besides the very high diversity of flowering plants, Indonesia is also overflowing with beneficial plants. The number of Indonesia plant species that used as medicine is the second-highest of all utilization (21%). Kebar grass (Biophytum umbraculum Welw) is one of plant that has been widely used as medicine by the people of Indonesia. The people of Papua uses kebar grass as a women fertility drug for generations. Kebar grass is also reported as medicine for various other uses such as mouthwash for thrush, an antidote for snakebite poisons, and laxatives. Based on this information, documentation is needed regarding the various uses of kebar grass in Indonesia, the phytochemical content, and bioactivity. This research was conducted in the literature study method. The data obtained were analyzed and then presented in tabular form and explained descriptively. The results of the study showed the use of kebar grass in Indonesia, among others, improving fertility, as fodder to multiply livestock, herbal medicines in the form of simplicia products. Kebar grass contains various phytochemicals such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, phenolics, flavonoids, triterpenoids, steroids, glycosides, vitamin E, vitamin A, 17 amino acids; isoflavones, iron, calcium, and phosphorus. Meanwhile, the bioactivity of chemical compounds contained is antioxidants, anticancer, antifungal, anthelmintic, testosterone activity, estrogenic activity, larvicidal effects, and anticholesterol. With the content of phytochemical compounds and bioactivity, kebar grass can be used as a herbal medicine in overcoming fertility problems and has the potential to be developed as a medicine for intestinal worms, cancer, and diseases related to cholesterol. Keywords: bioaktivitas, fitokimia, pemanfaatan, reproduksi, Rumput Kebar
REVIEW: SELEDRI (Apium graveolens L.): BOTANI, EKOLOGI, FITOKIMIA, BIOAKTIVITAS, DAN PEMANFAATAN Anisatu Z. Wakhidah
Jurnal Pro-Life Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/jpvol6Iss2pp102

Abstract

Apium graveolens indeed is well known for its use extensively. Not only used as a flavoring ingredient but also used as drinks and for medicinal purposes. Based on that background, it is necessary to document the various uses of celery in several regions of the world, the phytochemical compounds are contained in celery, and the bioactivity of the compounds in these plants. It aims to find out all the benefits of celery so that a scientific basis is obtained regarding what diseases can be cured with celery so that this species is used as modern medicine. The results showed that celery has been widely used by the world's population from its original region of Macronesia to North Africa, Europe to the western Himalayas, and spread to America, Asia, and Africa, parts of India, Iran, and also China. Phytochemicals in celery include β-pinene, camphene, cumene, limonene, α-thuyene, α-pinene, β-phellendrene, p-cymene, ˠ-terpinene, sabinene and terpinolene, apiin, mannitol, apigenin, potassium, phytosterols. These compounds act as an anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer effect, anti-spasmodic, liver protective activity, anti-oxidant activity, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal. Meanwhile, the illness that can be cured include hypertension and heart disease, cholesterol, rheumatism, gout, fever, shortness of breath, constipation, menstrual problems, kidney stones, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Thus, since there are scientific studies that prove the effectiveness of its chemical compounds, celery can be used as an alternative medicine to treat various diseases.
Etnobotani Pekarangan di Dusun Kaliurang Barat, Kecamatan Pakem, Sleman-Yogyakarta Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Indah A. Sari
EduMatSains : Jurnal Pendidikan, Matematika dan Sains Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33541/edumatsains.v4i1.1041

Abstract

Homegarden is polyculture garden which located close to house. Due to various plants are possible planted at homegarden so that becoming conservation site is one of the homegarden roles. The homegarden sustainability threat especially at West Kaliurang Village is transition of land functions which has impact in decreasing homegarden plants diversity. This study aims to reveal homegarden plants composition at West Kaliurang and its correlation to homegarden area. Secondly is to explain plant use based on communitty knowledge and to know source of plant acquisition also the origin of plant floristic region. Ethnobotanical data was collected by freelisting interview method that held to common respondent whose homegarde at West Kaliurang. Undentified plants were made herbarium and then identified at laboratory. The study result showed that homegarden plant diversity at West Kaliurang consists of 227 species, 40 Kultivar, and 4 varieties which classified to 80 families. Mostly the homegarden plants found as herb (113 species), shurb (50 species), and tree (203 species). The majority of homegarden plants at West Kaliurang were introduced plants, while just a few were native plants. Keywords : ethnobotany, homegarden plants, west kaliurang, yogyakarta
Ethnobotany of Bedaka: Face Brightening Concoction from Sahu Tribe, West Halmahera, Indonesia Anisatu Z. Wakhidah
Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : The Ethnobiological Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46359/jte.v5i1.103

Abstract

Sahu tribe at Lako Akediri village has a beauty treatment herbs concoction called bedaka that made from various plants species. Since the knowledge of making the herb is passed down by oral, it cannot be documented the whole local knowledge. Therefore, an investigation on ethnobotany of bedaka herb at Sub District Sahu, West Halmahera has been conducted. The aims of study are to inventory plant species tha used in bedaka herb; to elaborate the function of bedaka based on chemical content of used plants; and to describe conservation behaviour of community towards the used plants. Ethnobotanical data was collected by using participant observation and semi-structure interviews. The result showed that 22 species of plants from 19 families used in bedaka herbs. The most often used part is leaf (11 species) The using way of plant was by mixing the collisions of whole material, made it to sphere, and dried. The utilization of this concoction by diluted it with water. The functions of bedaka herbs are to prevent sunburn, to brighten and to soften skin face. The major resource of used plant is derived from cultivation (55%). It shows that conservation behaviour of community towards used plants has been highly enough applied. This study can be used as a reference in the development of natural-based facial beauty care products, such as skin care packages or face masks.
Kajian Bahan Obat dari Tanaman Pekarangan di Pekon Way Kerab, Tanggamus sebagai Pengayaan Modul Mata Kuliah Etnobotani Anisatu Z. Wakhidah; Dwi Kurnia Hayati
Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Al Jahiz: Journal of Biology Education Research, Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Metro, Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (712.488 KB) | DOI: 10.32332/al-jahiz.v2i2.4175

Abstract

Pekarangan tidak hanya berkontribusi untuk menjaga pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi tetapi juga kesehatan bagi pemilik pekarangan. Kajian pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan sebagai obat sudah cukup banyak dilakukan di Indonesia, namun di Lampung masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan pengetahuan pemanfaatan tanaman pekarangan sebagai obat yang dimiliki masyarakat Way Kerab, Tanggamus dan menguraikan kandungan metabolit sekunder beberapa tanaman yang banyak ditemukan berdasarkan literatur ilmiah, sebagai pengayaan modul mata kuliah Etnobotani. Data etnobotani dikumpulkan menggunakan metode wawancara participant observation, free-listing, dan questionnaires; serta kajian literature. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan 43 spesies dan 1 varietas tergolong dalam 25 famili digunakan sebagai bahan obat. Zingiberaceae merupakan famili dengan jumlah spesies terbanyak (8 spesies). Kunyikh (Curcuma longa) merupakan jenis yang paling banyak ditemukan (52 kali). Terdata ada 8 bagian tanaman yang digunakan, daun merupakan bagian yang paling banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat (26 spesies). Kandungan metabolit sekunder yang terdata antara lain curcumin, elemen makro dan mikro, limocitrin, citral-a, citral-b, dan sabinene. Diperlukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai pembuatan produk dari hasil penelitian- penelitian etnobotani yang sudah ada. Hasil penelitian ini diimplementasikan untuk memperkaya modul mata kuliah Etnobotani.
INVENTARISASI TANAMAN PEKARANGAN DAN PEMANFAATANNYA SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN OLEH MASYARAKAT TANJUNGAN, DI KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS, LAMPUNG Wakhidah, Anisatu Z.; Silalahi, Marina
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 11, No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (811.898 KB) | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v11i2.38035

Abstract

The diversity of homegardens plants in the tropics region is very high. Therefore, homegarden can be a conservation site for local species. In addition, homegarden plays an important role in providing food resources for rural communities, especially for farmers. The community at Tanjungan Village is one of the communities in Lampung that almost entirely work as farmers. Ethnobotanical studies of the community are still rarely carried out, therefore this research was conducted. The purpose of this study is to explain the composition of homegarden plants in Tanjungan Village. Secondly to explain the diversity of homegarden plant species used as daily food. The third to describe a source of homegarden plants acquisition at Tanjungan Village. Research data were collected using participant observation interview methods and questionnaires, then the data were analyzed using qualitative approach. The results showed that as many as 155 species, 15 cultivars, and 5 variants belonging to 58 families compiled the diversity of homegarden plants at Tanjungan Village. Recorded as many as 13 use categories of homegarden plants which food is the highest category of species (66 species and 11 cultivars 34 families). Fabaceae is the family with the highest number of food species (6 sp.). The most commonly found food plants are gedang (Carica papaya) with the frequency of discovery 27 times. The source of the acquisition of the seeds of the garden plants in Pekon Tanjungan, namely the collection from neighbors, seeds from the garden, spontaneous growing seeds, sellers of plant seeds, and the distribution of seedlings from the local agricultural service.AbstrakKeanekaragaman tanaman pekarangan di wilayah tropis sangat tinggi sehingga pekarangan dapat menjadi situs konservasi bagi spesies lokal. Selain itu, pekarangan memainkan peran penting dalam menyediakan sumber makanan untuk masyarakat pedesaan, terutama bagi para petani. Masyarakat Pekon Tanjungan, di Kabupaten Tanggamus, Lampung hampir seluruhnya bekerja sebagai petani. Sejauh ini, studi etnobotani pada pekarangan masyarakat tersebut masih jarang ditemukan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan, pertama menginventarisasi spesies dan komposisi tanaman pekarangan di Pekon Tanjungan. Kedua, menganalisis spesies tanaman pekarangan yang digunakan sebagai bahan pangan. Ketiga, mengetahui sumber perolehan tanaman pekarangan di Pekon Tanjungan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara observasi partisipan dan kuesioner, kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 155 spesies, 15 kultivar, dan 5 varian yang tergolong dalam 58 famili tumbuhan menyusun keanekaragaman tanaman pekarangan di Desa Tanjungan. Tercatat sebanyak 13 kategori penggunaan tanaman pekarangan. Bahan pangan merupakan kategori guna dengan jumlah spesies tertinggi (66 spesies dan 11 kultivar 34 famili). Sebagian besar spesies tersebut berasal dari suku Fabaceae yakni sebanyak 6 spesies. Tanaman pangan yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah gedang (Carica papaya) dengan frekuensi penemuan 27 kali. Sumber perolehan bibit tanaman pekaraga di Pekon Tanjungan, yaitu tetangga, kebun, benih tumbuh spontan, penjual bibit tanaman, dan dinas pertanian setempat.Kata Kunci: etnobotani pekarangan, sumber bahan pangan, komposisi tanaman pekarangan, pekon tanjungan
Co-Authors Adinda Rahmadini Adjeng Permana Dewi Agus Indiyanto Anggita, Anggita Anggraini, Ervita Aulia, Tiara Dwi Dewi, Adjeng Permana Dimas Ario Setiawan Dimas H. Pradana Dwi Kurnia Hayati Dwi Kurnia Hayati Fauziah, Firza Fitriani, Aisah Fitriani, Aisyah Hanifah, Muti Ika Pratiwi Indah A. Sari Irwan Irwan Isma Nur Azzizah Istiqomah, Risci Afif Julia Setiawati Magdalena, Ellen Sukma Mega Marina Silalahi mulyani, Selly Mutamimah, Rofiatul Nina Sari, Tri Astuti Nurfitriani, Desty Nurlillah, Revi Putri, Rini Asnontia Mega Rahmadini, Adinda Saniah, Nikmatus Saputri, Dina Anggun Sari, Tri Astuti Nina Setiawati, Julia Silvia, Ridha Suciani, Tanti Sucianni, Tanti Suhendi Sulis Stiya Wati TATIK CHIKMAWATI Turriza, Zahra Ummah, Allydya C. yanto, Yudi Yohanes Purwanto Yudianto Yudiyanto Yudiyanto