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ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI KECAMATAN SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA DENGAN PENDEKATAN STOCHASTIK FRONTIER Adhiana Adhiana; Martina Martina; Riani Riani; Suryadi Suryadi
Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 8, No 1 (2022): Januari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v8i1.6640

Abstract

Red chili is one of the leading commodities that has high economic value, it is also much needed and in demand by the community. However, the production and productivity of red chilies in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency is still low at 5.53 tons/ha, compared to the average red chili production in Aceh of 13 tons/ha. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the production of red chili and the technical efficiency of red chili farming in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. Sampling was carried out using the census method, which took all the existing population of 40 red chili farmers to be used as samples. The data analysis method used is the Cobb-Douglas function model with the Stochastic frontier approach. The results of the analysis show that the production factors that have a significant effect on red chili production in Sawang District are land area, labor, and fertilizer, while seed and pesticide production factors have no significant effect on red chili production. The results of the study also explained that red chili farming in the research location was technically efficient (ET=0.796).
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI CABAI MERAH DI KABUPATEN PIDIE JAYA Adhiana Syamsuddin
Agrica Ekstensia Vol 15 No 1 (2021): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.996 KB) | DOI: 10.55127/ae.v15i1.78

Abstract

Cabai merah merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dengan tingkat konsumsi yang cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai merah. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi cabe merah di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Kajian ini dilakukan Kecamatan Bandar Dua, dan Mereudu di Kabupaten Pidie. Penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa kedua kecamatan tersebut merupakan daerah penghasil cabai merah yang paling banyak di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara sensus, dengan mengambil semua populasi yang ada yaitu sebanyak 57 petani cabai merah. Kajian ini menggunakan metode analisis data yaitu model fungsi Cobb-Douglas yang menggunakan persamaan linear berganda dengan metode pendugaan Ordinary Least Sequare (OLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor produksi yang mempengaruhi produksi cabai merah di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya adalah luas lahan, benih, tenaga kerja, dan pupuk anorganik, sedangkan faktor produksi pupuk organik dan pestisida tidak berpengauh terhadap produksi cabai merah. Untuk meningkatkan produksi cabai merah di Pidie Jaya perlu ditingkatkan penggunaan luas lahan, jumlah benih unggul, jumlah tenaga kerja dan pupuk anorganik, serta alokasi penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi tersebut dilakukan secara optimal. Selain itu juga diharapkan kepada petani agar menggunakan pupuk organik sesuai dengan anjuran penyuluh yaitu pupuk yang sudah matang dan sudah mengalami dekomposisi sempurna sehingga akan mempengaruhi produksi cabai serta menggunakan pestisida yang tepat dan optimum sesuai takaran.
ANALYSIS OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME AND EXPENDITURES OF RED CHILLIA FARMERS IN SAWANG DISTRICT ACEH UTARA REGENCY Riani Riani; Adhiana Adhiana; Martina Martina; Rita Ariani
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i2.184

Abstract

One of the vegetable crops that have high economic value and is always needed is red chili. Red chili farming in Sawang District is an activity of farmer households in obtaining income to meet household consumption needs in the form of food and non-food. The ability of farmers to obtain income that is used for household consumption will determine the level of welfare of red chili farmers' households. The purpose of this study was to analyze the household income and expenditure of red chili farmers in Sawang District, North Aceh Regency with a total sample of 40 families. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the household income of farmers came from agricultural and non-agricultural income with the total income of all respondents amounting to 62,523,981.25 IDR /production process or 10,420,663.54 IDR/month. The income is used to meet food and non-food needs in the amount of 3,579,227 IDR/month. Meanwhile, the welfare level of farmer households is low based on the income structure and expenditure structure.
THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILLI BUSINESS IN SAWANG SUBDISTRICT, ACEH UTARA: English Adhiana Adhiana; Martina; Riani; Suryadi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.108 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v1i2.21

Abstract

Red chili is one of the horticultural commodities that are needed by the community. However, the productivity of red chili in Aceh Utara is still low at 6.19 tons/ha. This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the production of red chili and analyze the economic efficiency of red chili farming in Sawang Sub-District, Aceh Utara. This research is located in Aceh Utara, precisely in Sawang Sub-District. The sampling method was carried out by census, namely as many as 40 red chili farmers. This study uses a data analysis method, namely the Cobb-Douglas function model with a Stochastic frontier approach. The results of the analysis show that the production factors that affect the production of red chili in Sawang District are land area, labor, and fertilizer, while the seed and pesticide production factors did not affect the red chili production. The results of the study also explained that red chili farming in the research location was technically efficient (ET=0.796), but did not achieve allocative and economical efficiency with the respective averages (EA = 0.439 and EE = 0.351).
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Kedelai Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Isqi Mayani Sagala; Suryadi; Adhiana
Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jpas.v7i1.2198

Abstract

Kedelai adalah sumber tanaman pangan dan protein nabati yang penting bagi masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Permintaan kedelai meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di Provinsi Sumatera Utara tetapi produksi kedelai menurun dari tahun ke tahun di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hal itu disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti pertumbuhan penduduk, pendapatan percapita, dan perubahan pola konsumsi makanan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dalam bentuk deret waktu dari 2005-2015. Model analisis adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji t parsial menunjukkan bahwa harga jagung, total populasi, pendapatan percapita dan jumlah industri untuk konsumsi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sedangkan harga kedelai dan jumlah industri untuk pakan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Nilai elastisitas harga lebih kecil dari satu sehingga elastisitas tidak elastis. Elastisitas silang harga jagung negatif dan merupakan barang pelengkap untuk kedelai. Nilai elastisitas pendapatan percapita adalah tanda positif maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa barang normal kedelai
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH Adhiana Adhiana
Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Prosiding Seminar Nasional USM
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (803.954 KB)

Abstract

This research was conducted in five districts in the province of Aceh, West Aceh district of AcehBesar, Aceh Pidie, Bireuen, and North Aceh. The total sample for this study was 274 farmers usingstratified random sampling method. This research using primary and secondary data. The mainobjective of this research is to analyze the factors that determine the level of vulnerability offisherman communities in Aceh. The analysis model used is the logistic regression model usingMaximum Likelihood (MLE).The results found that the finding on logistic regression analysis model showed the vulnerability of fisherman affected by the eight variables are job availability,other skills, debt sustainability, training, savings, family relationships and other occupations aswell as fisherman. While the other three factors, loss of property, trauma and influence ofindigenous institutions is not significantly influential. Based on the multivariate analysis shows thatthe availability of job opportunities, other skills, participation of training/courses, savings andproperty loss have odd ratios greater than 1 which means that these variables are positivelyrelated to probability of fishermen to be vulnerable. Among the policy implications of the proposedin this study is the increasing human assets, and strengthen the financial assets of fisherman. 
IDENTIFICATION OF FISHERMEN'S LIFE ASSET OWNERSHIP IN JANGKA DISTRICT, BIREUEN REGENCY Suryadi Suryadi; Adhiana Adhiana; Riani Riani; Rizza Al Arabi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 5 (2022): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i5.496

Abstract

Access to asset ownership is very urgent because it relates to the ease of a person in living his life. The availability of living assets is directly related to the ability of each individual to achieve a more decent life outcome. These living assets are generally categorized into five types, namely human, cultural, financial, social and physical assets. This research was conducted in Jangka District, Bireuen Regency. The number of samples in this study were 100 fishermen. The sampling method used the Accidental Sampling technique, which is the technique of determining the sample by chance. This study uses primary data obtained through a survey using a questionnaire and secondary data. This data was then analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of the study found that most of the fishermen were of productive age, had secondary education, quite experienced, used my own financial sources, access to credit was still difficult, had great motivation to improve their standard of living, and the influence of the traditional panglima laot institution was still strong. The main source of capital for the fishermen is borrowing from the owner, cooperatives and only a few have their own capital. But most fishermen have savings, and they save money in the banks, social gatherings, cooperatives and at home, and this is done to save for their lives in the future. Based on physical assets, most fishermen have nets as fishing tools, many use 5-10 GT and 10-20 GT motorboats as fishing boats. Ownership status of fishing boats most fishermen use jointly by riding and renting. From social assets, most fishermen join fishermen's organizations or groups, and a small number of fishermen have positions in the community. The family relationship between them is also close.
Analysis of Income and Expenditure Based on Fishermen's Households The Level of Food Security in the Term District of Bireun Regency Adhiana Adhiana; Rita Ariani; Riani Riani; Maya Eriani; Muhammad Jauma Basyar
Media Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v6i2.2806

Abstract

This study aims to analyze household income and expenditure and the level of food security of fishermen's households in Term District, Bireuen Regency. This research was conducted in the District of Term, Bireuen Regency. Determination of the research location is done purposively. The population in this study were all fishermen in the District of Jangka. The sampling method uses the Accidental Sampling technique, which is the technique of making a sample by chance. The analysis carried out is to analyze the income and expenditure of fishermen's households and analyze the level of resilience. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average income of fishermen's households originating from fishing business activities was Rp. 4,406,329/month, from a side business of Rp. 1,578,145, and sourced from family opinion 3,106,076. Meanwhile, household expenditure is IDR 2,633,139/month. The share of fisherman household expenditure is 53.7% and is in the food security category.
THE ROLE OF PANGLIMA LAOT TOWARDS FISHERMAN COMMUNITIES IN BANGKA JAYA GAMPONG, DEWANTARA DISTRICT, NORTH ACEH DISTRICT Setia Budi; Adhiana Adhiana; Muhammad Febriansyah; Dika Saputra
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Panglima Laot is the head of the Adat Laot Institute who lives in the midst of a fishing community in Aceh Province with the duty and authority to regulate the fishing system and has the authority to resolve disputes, disputes and violations that occur among fishermen and impose sanctions on the violators in accordance with the provisions of customary law of the sea . This study aims to find out how the role of Panglima Laot is towards fishing communities in Gampong Bangka Jaya, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. Data analysis using a Likert scale. The results of the study show that the role of Panglima Laot in fishing communities is very important. The index value based on the distribution of aid is 91.83%, which means it plays a very important role. The index value based on the supervision of Adat Laot is 80, 61% which means a role. The index value based on dispute resolution is 93.11%, which means it plays a very important role. The index value based on Adat Laot law is 60.90%, which means it plays a less role
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEMAND FOR SOYBEAN IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Isqi Mayani Sagala; Suryadi Suryadi; Adhiana Adhiana
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A soybean is a food crops and vegetable proteins source important for people in North Sumatra Province. A soybean demands increased from year to year in North Sumatra Province but A soybean production decreased from year to year in North Sumatra Province. It caused by several factors such as a population growth, percapita income, and change in food consumption patterns with economic growth in North Sumatra Province. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze a factor that influences soybean demand in North Sumatra Province. The data used a secondary data sourced in the form of time series from 2005 –2015. The analysis model is a double linear regression The partial t-test result showed that the of corn price, total population, percapita income and amount of industry for consumption has a significant influence on soybean demand in North Sumatra Province. While soybean price and amount of industry for feed influence not significant to soybean demand in North Sumatra Province. Price elasticity value smaller than one hence elasticity has inelastic. Cross elasticity of corn price has negative and it is complementary goods for soybean. Percapita income elasticity value is positive sign hence this thing indicates that soybean normal goods.