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Financial Feasibility of Citronella in The Reforestation Area Suryadi Suryadi; Riani Riani; Jamilah Jamilah; Emmia Tambarta Kembaren
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 16 No 2 (2022): Vol 16 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2022.v16.i02.p09

Abstract

Sawang District in North Aceh Regency, has a large forest area. During the sustained conflict in Aceh, most of forest areas were degraded and greatly affected the destruction of the forest ecosystem. The citronella plants on reforestation land have a high potential to be developed as intercropping plant because have a high economic value and could be cultivated during 5-7 years. The research is located in Riseh Tunong Village, Sawang District, North Aceh. This research was conducted from July to October 2022. The data was obtained using direct interviews with farmers who maintain forest reforestation with various annual plants and also cultivated citronella plants as intercropping plant. The population in this study were all farmers who cultivate citronella as intercropping plant in reforestation area. The respondents is amount 15 farmer. The financial feasibility analysis of citronella is showed that this comudity is very feasible to be cultivated on reforestation land in North Aceh Regency. The results of the financial feasibility analysis obtained that the NPV value is amount IDR. 43,179,262 which > 0, Net B/C value amount 2.54 which > 0, The acquisition IRR value is amount 57,44% which bigger than interest rates (10%). This research shows that the potential to develop citronella commodity is classified as very feasible. Communities can carry out forest and still get additional income from citronella commodities which have high economic value
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Kedelai Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Isqi Mayani Sagala; Suryadi; Adhiana
Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Agrisamudra
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jpas.v7i1.2198

Abstract

Kedelai adalah sumber tanaman pangan dan protein nabati yang penting bagi masyarakat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Permintaan kedelai meningkat dari tahun ke tahun di Provinsi Sumatera Utara tetapi produksi kedelai menurun dari tahun ke tahun di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hal itu disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti pertumbuhan penduduk, pendapatan percapita, dan perubahan pola konsumsi makanan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dalam bentuk deret waktu dari 2005-2015. Model analisis adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji t parsial menunjukkan bahwa harga jagung, total populasi, pendapatan percapita dan jumlah industri untuk konsumsi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap permintaan kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Sedangkan harga kedelai dan jumlah industri untuk pakan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap permintaan kedelai di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Nilai elastisitas harga lebih kecil dari satu sehingga elastisitas tidak elastis. Elastisitas silang harga jagung negatif dan merupakan barang pelengkap untuk kedelai. Nilai elastisitas pendapatan percapita adalah tanda positif maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa barang normal kedelai
UNJUK KERJA MOBILTHERM 605 SEBAGAI FLUIDA PEMANAS PADA PREHEATER FLUIDA METANOL UNTUK PILOT PLANT BIODIESEL Muhammad Sayuthi; Zulmiardi Zulmiardi; Asnawi Asnawi; Suryadi Suryadi
Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science Technology Vol 6, No 1 (2022): Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Publisher : Malikussaleh University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mjmst.v6i1.6746

Abstract

Biodiesel adalah bahan bakar alternatif yang terbarukan dari lemak hewani dan nabati untuk menggantikan minyak solar. Oleh karena pemerintah menetapkan penggunaan campuran biodiesel 30% dalam minyak solar untuk bidang transportasi per Januari 2020, maka penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan, berkelanjutan dan ekonomis pada pilot plant biodiesel harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan mutu serta harga biodiesel sehingga dapat setara dengan minyak solar. Beberapa jenis Teknologi pengolahan biodiesel, diantaranya adalah teknologi tanpa/nir katalis. Teknologi ini cuma membutuhkan bahan baku berupa minyak nabati dan metanol, tidak menggunakan katalis. Penggunaan metanol dalam bentuk uap superheated pada reaksi nir katalis membutuhkan peralatan yang dapat mengubah metanol cair menjadi uap superheated metanol. Konversi methanol menjadi superheated methanol pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan preheater metanol berdasarkan desain dari penelitian terdahulu menggunakan software ChemCAD. yang akan memanaskan metanol secara tidak langsung melalui fluida pemanas berupa thermal oil Mobiltherm 605, untuk mendapatkan uap metanol dari preheater metanol yang memenuhi syarat penggunaan yang tepat
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEMBELIAN MANISAN (STUDI KASUS : MANISAN SRI LANGKAT DI KECAMATAN STABAT KABUPATEN LANGKAT PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA) Utami Aditya; Suryadi Suryadi; Irada Sinta
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

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Abstract

Langkat Regency is a center for selling sweets. Sri Langkat Sweets Business is one of theconfectionery businesses located in Stabat District. Sri Langkat Sweets Business wasfounded by Mrs. Salamiah since 2010. At the Sri Langkat Sweets Business, it has 3 typesof packaging, namely clear plastic, standing pouch, and small cup, with types of sweets,namely gelugur, mango and snakefruit, and has 2 flavor variants, namely sweet and sour.The purpose of this study is to determine which attributes are the most dominantconsidered by consumers in purchasing decisions of Sri Langkat Sweets in Stabat Districtand to determine the combination of Sri Langkat Manisan attributes that are consumerpreferences. This study uses conjoint analysis and qualitative descriptive methods. Theresults of this study indicate that the order of attributes that are most considered byconsumers in purchasing Sri Langkat sweets are packaging, type and taste. This can beseen from the respective NPR values, namely packaging (40,155), type (38,119), and taste (21,726). The combination of the Sri Langkat Manisan order which is a consumerpreference with small cup packaging, types of gelugur and sour taste.
FACTORS AFFECTING FARMERS' RESPONSES TO THE USE OF COMBINE HARVESTERS IN VILLAGE MATANG PUNTONG, SEUNUDDON DISTRICT Ulvia Fadilah; Suryadi Suryadi; Irada Sinta
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

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Abstract

This research was conducted in Village Matang Puntong, Seunuddon District, North Aceh Regency. This study aims to determine wheter the factors of land area, level of education, labor skills and loss of yields can affect farmers responses to the use of rice harvesting machines (Combine harvester) in Gampong Matang Puntong, Seunuddon District. The research methoud used is a survey method with a questionnaire as a tool. Sampling using simple random sampling with a total sample of 50 respondents. Data analysis using Likert scale and Multiple Linear Regression using SPSS software. the results of this study indicate that simultaneously (F test) shows that the factorsofland area, education level, Experience, labor expertise and crop loss have a significant effect on farmers responses. The results of partial test analysis (t test) showed that the factors of land area, experience and yield loss had a significant effect on farmers responses, while the level of education and labor expertise had no significant effect on farmers responses to the use of rice harvesting (Combine harvester) in Village Matang Puntong, Seunuddon District.
FACTORS AFFECTING FARMERS' DECISIONS IN TRANSFER OF SIAM ORANGE LAND FUNCTIONS TO ARABICA COFFEE IN PARBULUAN DISTRICT, DAIRI REGENCY, NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Juliana Juliana; Suryadi Suryadi; Irada Sinta
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol 1, No 2 (2023): Januari
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

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Abstract

The research was carried out in Parbuluan IV Village, Parbuluan District, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province from March 2022 to May 2022. The research method used was a survey method with a questionnaire as a tool. Sampling used the saturated sample method so that the number of samples obtained was 82 respondents. Data were analyzed using farm profit analysis and logistic regression analysis using SPSS software. The results showed that farming profits had a significant effect on farmers' decisions to change land functions and the variables of experience, age, education, land area, and fruit fly pests on Siamese oranges simultaneously had a significant effect on farmers' decisions in the conversion of Siamese orange land to Arabica coffee in Parbuluan District, Dairi Regency, North Sumatra Province. Variables of age, education.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEMAND FOR SOYBEAN IN NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCE Isqi Mayani Sagala; Suryadi Suryadi; Adhiana Adhiana
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol 1, No 1 (2022): Juli
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

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Abstract

A soybean is a food crops and vegetable proteins source important for people in North Sumatra Province. A soybean demands increased from year to year in North Sumatra Province but A soybean production decreased from year to year in North Sumatra Province. It caused by several factors such as a population growth, percapita income, and change in food consumption patterns with economic growth in North Sumatra Province. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze a factor that influences soybean demand in North Sumatra Province. The data used a secondary data sourced in the form of time series from 2005 –2015. The analysis model is a double linear regression The partial t-test result showed that the of corn price, total population, percapita income and amount of industry for consumption has a significant influence on soybean demand in North Sumatra Province. While soybean price and amount of industry for feed influence not significant to soybean demand in North Sumatra Province. Price elasticity value smaller than one hence elasticity has inelastic. Cross elasticity of corn price has negative and it is complementary goods for soybean. Percapita income elasticity value is positive sign hence this thing indicates that soybean normal goods.
Analisa Pengaruh Putaran Pompa Centrifugal (Seri dan Paralel) Terhadap Aliran Fluida dan Efisiensi Pompa S Suryadi; Muhammad Habibi
Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Malikussaleh Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
Publisher : Malikussaleh University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/mjmst.v6i3.10385

Abstract

Dalam kehidupan modern semacam saat ini ini pompa memiliki pemakaian yang sangat luas di hamper seluruh bidang aktivitas. Bisa dipahami kalau buat menanganinya dibutuhkan pengetahuan yang mencukupi serta terperinci paling utama dalam metode–cara pemilihan, pemasangan, konsumsi, serta pemeliharaannya. Dalam pengoperasian pompa, laju aliran yang diperlukan tidak senantiasa senantiasa, sebab itu kapasitas aliran wajib bisa diatur cocok kebutuhan. Atas bawah pemikiran ini penulis berupaya mempelajari pengaruh alterasi kecepatan putaran pompa bila dipasang secara tunggal, seri serta parallel. Pada peneltian ini variasi yang digunakan adalah kecepatan putaran pompa 1000, 1500, 2000, 2400 dan 2800 Rpm yang masing-masing diuji coba pada tipe pemasangan pompa sentrifugal tunggal, seri dan parallel. Efisiensi pompa yang tinngi  terjadi pada tipe pompa  pemasangan parallel.  Untuk  pompa  tunggal  efisiensi  tertinggi  pada 2500  rpm,  untuk  pompa  seri  efisiensi  tertinggi  pada  2000  rpm yang kemudian terjadi   penurunan  pada  2500 dan  2800  rpm  namun  untuk  tipe pompa pemaasangan yang parallel  efisiensi  tertinggi  terjadi pada kecepatan putaran  2500  rpm  dan terjadi penurunan efisiensi pada putaran pompa 2800 rpm.
Analisa Karakteristik Pompa Dan Laju Temperatur Fluida Pada Alat Pilot Plant Biodiesel: Pilot Plant Biodesel Suryadi Suryadi; Muhammad Sayuthi; Muhammad Habibi
Jurnal Tika Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Teknik Informatika Aceh
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Almuslim Bireuen - Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51179/tika.v8i1.1929

Abstract

Today's technological growth is very rapid, companies continue to develop in technological innovation in their products. At the same time, it is necessary to increase adequate energy such as electric power, chemical power, and renewable alternative fuels to replace diesel oil, namely Biodiesel. As of January 2020, the government has implemented a fuel mixture for the transportation sector containing 30% biodiesel in diesel oil. There are many types of biodiesel processing technologies, including non-catalyst technology. This technology only requires raw materials in the form of oil and methanol, without using a catalyst. The use of methanol in the form of superheated vapor in a non-catalyzed response requires equipment that can replace liquid methanol into superheated methanol vapor. The conversion of methanol to superheated methanol in this research was carried out using a methanol preheater based on a design from previous research using the ChemCAD application. namely heating methanol indirectly through a heating fluid in the form of Mobiltherm 605 thermal oil. With mobiltherm hot at a temperature of 50ºC, the pump performance results are obtained with Capacity (Q) 0.0003 m^3/s, Head (H) 0.019 m, Power hydraulic (N_h) 119 watts, and efficiency (η) 95.2%. The greater the value of the density of the fluid, the greater the power used. In the case of Mobiltherm, which has a different fluid viscosity from water, the hydraulic power and efficiency obtained are also high. The mobiltherm 605 heat transfer rate is 35% through the double pipe annulus and the methanol temperature rate through the double pipe inner pipe
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Garam Rakyat Di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara Ade Mauliza; Suryadi Suryadi; Murdani Benbuleuen
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 1, No 1 (2016): April 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v1i1.1079

Abstract

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk  mengetahui  faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi produksi garam rakyat di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass.Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa  variabel  luas  lahan,  bibit  garam, tenaga  kerja  dan  kayu  bakar  secara  serempak  mempunyai  pengaruh  yang  sangat signifikan terhadap produksi garam. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh nilai probabilitas F lebih  kecil  dari  alpha  (0,000  <  0,01). Secara  parsial  faktor-faktor  yang mempengaruhi produksi garam rakyat di Kecamatan Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara  adalah variabel  bibit  dan  kayu  bakar,  sedangkan  yang  tidak  berpengaruh nyata  terhadap  produksi  garam  di  Kecamatan  Seunuddon  Kabupaten  Aceh  Utara adalah variabel luas lahan dan tenaga kerja.