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TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY ANALYSIS OF MILKFISH POND FARMING (CHANOS CHANOS F) IN JANGKA DISTRICT OF BIREUEN REGENCY Adhiana; Riani; Maulina
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i2.777

Abstract

This study examines efforts to increase milkfish production through technical efficiencycarried out in the District of Jangka, Bireuen Regency. The population was all milkfish pond farmers in the Jangka District, and the number of samples in this study were 78 milkfish pond farmers using a random sampling method. This research uses primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using the stochastic frontier method and analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The research objective is(1) analyze the factors of land area, labor, logs, fertilizers, feed and pesticides for milkfish pond farming, and (2)analyzethe level of technical efficiency of milkfish pond farming in the Jangka District of Bireuen Regency.The research results are therethe five production factors of milkfish pond farming, namely land area, labor, spindles, fish feed and pesticides which have a significant effect on milkfish production while the fertilizer variable has no significant effect on milkfish production. On average, milkfish pond farmers in the Jangka District of Bireuen Regency are technically efficient. However, farmers still have the opportunity to further increase efficiency, through the use of production factors according to their needs.It is recommended for further research to use more diverse variables so as to provide better results.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PROMOSI DIGITAL DENGAN TEKNIK FOTO PRODUK KOPI INSTAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SKILL WIRAUSAHA MUDA DI ACEH UTARA Adhiana Adhiana; Riani Riani; Rita Ariani
Bengawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (578.133 KB) | DOI: 10.46808/jurnal_bengawan.v2i1.48

Abstract

Abstrak : Kopi gayo merupakan salah satu jenis kopi arabika yang paling diminati di pasar internasional karena telah dikenal sebagai biji kopi terbaik di dunia. Kondisi pandemi COVID tentu menjadi tantangan tersendiri yang akan memunculkan berbagai kendala pemasaran kopi Arabika Gayo seperti perubahan sistem proses pengolahan kopi yang harus sesuai protokol penanganan COVID, prosedur pengemasan produk yang baru dan sistem kerja sama secara daring karena diberlakukannya peraturan social distancing. Oleh sebab itu strategi promosi dengan media online merupakan solusi yang tepat. Salah satu strategi promosi adalah pembuatan foto produk sebagai alat promosi kopi Arabika Gayo. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai tehnik foto produk sebagai alat promosi kopi Arabika Gayo. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Reuleut, Kabupaten Aceh Utara Pada bulan Januari 2022. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, maka diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap pengurangan pengangguran melalui pendalaman skill melalui pelatihan tehnik foto produk kopi di Aceh Utara. Metode pelaksanaan dirancang untuk pedampingan yang berupa pendekatan partisipatif dan mengacu pada proses pembelajaran orang dewasa (adult-learning) yang terdiri dari: (1) Pemaparan materi yang dilengkapi dengan Power Point presentation dan material simulasi, (2) diskusi terbatas sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan, (3) penugasan atau praktek tehnik foto produk kopi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah (1) menghasilkan agen-agen perubahan paradigma “pencipta lapangan kerja” dari pada paradigma “pencari kerja”, (2) menjadi wadah pelatihan soft skill tertait tehnik foto produk sebagai kegiatan pembentukan bisnis, (3) menjadi acuan untuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berikutnya.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Level of Survival of Fishermen In Jangka District, Bireuen Regency Adhiana Adhiana; Suryadi Suryadi; Riani Riani
Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines Vol. 2 No. 6 (2023): Return : Study of Management, Economic And Bussines
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/return.v2i06.111

Abstract

Indonesia's fisheries and marine resources have a very important role, but abundant marine resources are not matched by the better life of coastal communities. Limited access and loss of living assets are serious problems faced by poor people in coastal areas, thus affecting their livelihoods. This research was conducted in Masa District, Bireuen Regency from July to November 2022. Purposive determination of the location of the study considering that the sub-district is one of the areas with the highest number of fishing households in Bireuen Regency. The population of capture fishermen was 9,432 people, and the number of samples obtained was 120 fishermen. The sampling method uses accidental sampling techniques. The data in this study will be analyzed with the SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) Model. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the level of sustainability of fishermen's lives in Masa District, Bireuen Regency, and analyze the relationship between vulnerability, life assets, strategies and the sustainability of fishermen's lives. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the factors that affect the sustainability of fishermen's lives are life strategies and ownership of living assets. The fourth relationship is that increased vulnerability positively affects fishermen's living assets, increasing the availability of living assets positively affects fishermen's life strategies. Increasing ownership of living assets positively affects the sustainability of fishermen's lives and increasing life strategies positively affects the sustainability of fishermen's lives.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KERENTANAN MASYARAKAT PETANI PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH Adhiana Adhiana
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 1, No 2 (2016): November 2016
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v1i2.762

Abstract

This research was conducted in five districts in the province of Aceh, West Aceh district of Aceh Besar, Aceh Pidie, Bireuen, and North Aceh. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers using stratified random sampling method. This research using primary and secondary data. The main objective of this research is to analyze the factors that determine the level of vulnerability of famers communities in Aceh after the tsunami.  The analysis model used is the logistic regression model using Maximum Likelihood (MLE).The results found that the finding  on  logistic regression analysis  model showed  the vulnerability of farmers affected by the six variables, are the availability of jobs, other job skills, debt, training / courses, savings and family relations. Three other factors are the loss of property, injury and loss of boundaries of the land is not significant. Among the policy implications of the proposed in this study is the increasing human assets, and strengthen the financial assets of farmers
ANALISIS PENGESAHAN FAKTOR KERENTANAN PETANI PASCA TSUNAMI DI ACEH Adhiana Adhiana
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v2i1.309

Abstract

Limitations of access and loss of various life assets caused by tsunamis and conflicts inAceh faced by farmers have influenced their survival. The purpose of this research is toanalyze the model of determination factor of farmer life assets the post-tsunami in Aceh.This study was conducted in Aceh Province covering five areas: Aceh Barat, Aceh Besar,Pidie Jaya, Bireun and Aceh Utara. The total sample for this study was 280 farmers usingstratified random sampling method. This research uses primary data obtained by surveyusing quesioner and secondary data. Data analysis using qualitative and quantitativemethods with Structural Equation Modeling model is by measurement model. This model2 is used as the final model for the construct of the farmer's vulnerability factors as itdemonstrates a good model compatibility. It also indicates that all loading factor valueshave above 0.5 and all probability values are significant at a = 1%. It indicated that allindicators can explain the existing constructs.
Analisis Efisiensi Alokatif Usaha Tani Ubi Kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara Adhiana Adhiana
Agrifo : Jurnal Agribisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Vol 5, No 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ag.v5i2.3891

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada usaha tani ubi kayu dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pemilihan sampel terhadap 57 responden dilakukan secara simple random sampling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi usaha tani ubi kayu dan efisiensi alokatif faktor-faktor produksi ubi kayu di Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fungsi produksi Cob Douglas dan metode penghitungan efisiensi alokatif. Variabel-variabel yang signifikan berpengaruh nyata secara statistik terhadap produksi ubi kayu adalah luas lahan, tenaga kerja dan bibit, sedangkan pupuk dan pestisida tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil perhitungan efisiensi alokatif menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan, bibit dan tenaga kerja belum efisien secara alokatif sehingga perlu ditingkatkan lagi penggunaannya. Namun variabel pupuk dan pestisida tidak efisien secara alokatif
Peningkatan Pemahaman Petani di Kecamatan Muara Batu tentang Pertanian Berkelanjutan Zuriani Zuriani; Adhiana Adhiana; Rita Ariani; Fadli Fadli
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 3, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Dikara Institute

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Abstract

Kebutuhan masyarakat akan pangan semakin bertambah seiring pertumbuhan penduduk. Berbagai upaya sudah dilakukan untuk peningkatan produksi pangan, baik secara ekstensifikasi maupun intensifikasi. Program ekstensifikasi pada saat ini sudah susah  untuk dilakukan karena luas lahan pertanian  yang semakin sempit akibat adanya peralihan untuk pemukiman dan kegiatan non pertanian lainnya. Oleh karena itu, produksi tanaman pangan hanya bisa dilakukan secara intensifikasi melalui peningkatan produktivitas. Dalam rangka peningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan, khususnya padi sawah masyarakat menggunakan berbagai jenis pupuk dan pestisida. Pupuk dan pestisida yang digunakan petani bertujuan untuk mendapatkan produksi yang tinggi dalam jangka waktu yang cepat sehingga petani mengandalkan pupuk dan pestisida kimia. Penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia berdampak negatif terhadap kelestarian lingkungan terutama tanah. Tanah pertanian yang diberikan pupuk dan pestisida kimia dalam jangka waktu yang lama akan mengalami penurunan kualitas yang akan berdampak kepada produktivitasnya. Pertanian berkelanjutan merupakan sebuah konsep pertanian yang mengedepankan pola berusahatani ramah lingkungan sehingga produktifitas lahan tetap lestari sepanjang masa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada petani tentang konsep pertanian berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu penyuluhan berupa penyampaian materi tentang pertanian berkelanjutan dan memperkenalkan pupuk dan pestisida nabati. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah terjadinya perubahan pola pikir tentang pertanian dan betambahnya pengetahuan dalam menjalankan usahatani padi sawah.
Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Dengan Budidaya Sayuran Teknik Vertikultur Dalam Mendukung Wirausaha Agribisnis dan Ketahanan Pangan di Gampong Keutapang Kecamatan Syamtalira Aron Kabupaten Aceh Utara Riani Riani; Martina Martina; Zuriani Zuriani; Rita Ariani; Barmawi Barmawi; Adhiana Adhiana
Jurnal Solusi Masyarakat Dikara Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Dikara Institute

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Abstract

Kepadatan penduduk Gampong Keutapang mengakibatkan keterbatasan lahan untuk menanam serta kondisi masyarakat tidak melakukan usahatani padi sawah selama dua tahun sampai sekarang, sehingga gampong ini mendapatkan program pemanfaatan perkarangan satu tahun yang lalu. Namun, masih terdapat lahan pekarangan yang sebagian masyarakat tidak memanfaatkan dan sebagian sudah memanfaatkan tetapi belum dilaksanakan secara intensif dan inovatif. Teknik vertikultur merupakan inovasi budidaya sayuran sebagai salah satu solusi dan mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan pekarangan yang terbatas untuk membangun wirausaha agribisnis dan menjaga ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur di lahan pekarangan dalam mendukung wirausaha agribisnis dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memperkenalkan inovasi budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur, sosialisasi keunggulan pemanfaatan pekarangan, dan menyediakan sarana produksi serta melaksanakan pelatihan budidaya sayuran teknik vertikultur. Hasil yang dirasakan adalah terjadi perubahan tambahan pengetahuan dan pengalaman peserta pengabdian tentang   inovasi pertanian sebagai suatu solusi mengatasi keterbatasan lahan dengan cara tanam bertingkat. Pemanfaatan lahan perkarangan bisa memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari sebagai bentuk terciptanya ketahanan pangan rumah tangga.
Confırmatory Factor Analysıs Of Fısherman Sustaınabılıty Indıcators In Bıreuen Dıstrıct adhiana Adhiana; Martina Martina; Riani Riani; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung; Madeline Berma
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): May, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

Bireuen Regency is one of the districts that has great potential in the field of fisheries. Most fishermen still live in limitations and poverty, and this situation can be seen from the level of their survival which can be measured from the economic, social, natural environment and reduced vulnerability. This study aims to identify economic, social, environmental aspects and reduce vulnerability to the survival of fishermen in Bireuen Regency using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) method. This research location was conducted in Bireuen Regency, namely in Peudada and Jangka Districts. The selection of these two sub-districts was carried out by purposive sampling because these sub-districts are the largest capture fisheries production centers in Bireuen Regency. The population is all fishermen in the two sub-districts. The number of samples was 124 fishermen using the Accidental Sampling technique method. Based on the analysis it was found that the most dominant latent variable for survival can be seen from the economic aspect is the increase in the sale of catches, the social aspect is the participation of fishermen in knowledge-building activities, the surrounding natural aspect is planting mangrove trees around the beach, and the reduced vulnerability aspect is the availability of opportunities
Economic Efficiency Of Pineapple Farming Using The Stochastic Frontier Approach Adhiana; Rita Ariani; Ade Firmansyah Tanjung
Jurnal AGRISEP JURNAL AGRISEP VOL 23 NO 02 2024 (SEPTEMBER)
Publisher : Badan Penerbitan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jagrisep.23.02.667-684

Abstract

Central Aceh Regency is the province's largest pineapple producer. However, pineapple farming is facing the problem of low pineapple productivity and input use efficiency. The research aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of technical efficiency and the allocative and economic efficiency of pineapple farming in Pegasing District, Central Aceh Regency. The sampling process employs the stratified random sampling method. The total sample consisted of 62 respondents. The stochastic frontier is used. The research revealed that the production factor of land area, with a variable coefficient value of 0.0312, seeds with a variable coefficient value of seeds of 1.0152, and pesticides with a coefficient value of 5.6239, significantly influenced pineapple farming production in Pegasing District. Conversely, the labor factor, with a coefficient value of 0.0408, and fertilizer, with a coefficient value of 0.1198, had an insignificant effect. The use of inputs in pineapple farming has reached technical efficiency values, but there are ​still opportunities to increase optimally. However, neither allocatively nor economically have we achieved efficiency. The technical efficiency value for pineapple farmers was 0.80, the allocative efficiency value reached 0.427, and the economic efficiency was 0.351. Farmers, as actors in farming activities, need to pay attention to the use of the right combination of inputs; economic efficiency will be obtained from the use of production factors so that pineapple farmers' income will increase.