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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Jurnal Bisnis Tani Media Agribisnis Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Jurnal Agrisep
Riani Riani
Universitas Malikussaleh
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences Other

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Analysis of Income and Expenditure Based on Fishermen's Households The Level of Food Security in the Term District of Bireun Regency Adhiana Adhiana; Rita Ariani; Riani Riani; Maya Eriani; Muhammad Jauma Basyar
Media Agribisnis Vol 6 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v6i2.2806

Abstract

This study aims to analyze household income and expenditure and the level of food security of fishermen's households in Term District, Bireuen Regency. This research was conducted in the District of Term, Bireuen Regency. Determination of the research location is done purposively. The population in this study were all fishermen in the District of Jangka. The sampling method uses the Accidental Sampling technique, which is the technique of making a sample by chance. The analysis carried out is to analyze the income and expenditure of fishermen's households and analyze the level of resilience. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the average income of fishermen's households originating from fishing business activities was Rp. 4,406,329/month, from a side business of Rp. 1,578,145, and sourced from family opinion 3,106,076. Meanwhile, household expenditure is IDR 2,633,139/month. The share of fisherman household expenditure is 53.7% and is in the food security category.
KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PENGOLAH PLIK U TERHADAP EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN JANGKA KABUPATEN BIREUEN Yusdiana Yusdiana; Naziratil Husna; Hikmah Hikmah; Riani Riani
Jurnal Bisnis Tani Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Bisnis Tani Volume 9 Nomor 1 April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jbt.v9i1.7800

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Jangka yang merupakan daerah produksi Plik U terbanyak di Kabupaten Bireuen. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara Simple Random sumpling. Jumlah sampel adalah 20 usaha Plik U, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang merupakan pengolah Plik U (patarana). Kontribusi perempuan dalam usaha kecil tidak dapat diabaikan. Perempuan juga sangat disiplin dalam menjalankan usaha. Tingginya tingkat kebutuhan ekonomi dan rendahnya tingkat pendapatan keluarga menyebabkan perempuan yang seharusnya menjadi ibu dan mengurus rumahtangga, harus terjun yang sifatnya sederhana, padat karya, dan umumnya merupakan perluasan dari pekerjaan rumah tangga, dapat memberikan peluang usaha bagi perempuan, yang sesuai dengan peran domestiknya sehari-hari. Di samping itu, usaha kecil juga dapat menyerap tenaga kerja perempuan, memacu perkembangan ekonomi dan pada akhirnya dapat berkontribusi nyata terhadap perekonomian nasional. Usaha Plik U (patarana) memberi pendapatan sebesar Rp 1.422.009,79 yang mampu memberikan kontribusi 56 persen terhadap ekonomi rumah tangga. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa kriteria kontribusinya adalah sedang/cukup.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHA TANI PADI SAWAH (Oriza sativa L.) DI KECAMATAN PEMATANG BANDAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN Adhiana Adhiana; Riani Riani; Dea Ananda Fristy
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 22, No 2 (2021): Volume 22 Nomor 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agrisep.v22i2.23067

Abstract

ABSTRACTRice is one of the staple food crops that needs to be improved in production management with the aim of increasing technical efficiency. Improved technical efficiency can be done by utilizing the factors of rice production optimally. Pematang Bandar Sub-district in 2016 became a rice barn in Simalungun Regency, but in the last few years rice productivity has fluctuated. Pematang Bandar sub-district has 8,114.3 Haharvested area with 6.1 Tons/Ha productivity. The low productivity of rice is closely related to the inefficient use of production inputs. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the factors that affect rice production and the level of technical efficiency of rice plants (Oriza sativa L.) in the Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency. In analyzing the efficiency of production factors, the Cobb-Douglas production function is used as the stochastic frontier function. The results of this study indicate that the factors that significantly affect the production of lowland rice in Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency are land area and seeds. While the variables of labor, fertilizers and pesticides have no significant effect on the production of lowland rice. The level of technical efficiency in rice farming is 83%, which means that the use of production factors in lowland rice farming is technically efficient, but farmers still have 17% chance to further improve the efficiency.ABSTRACTPadi merupakan salah satu tanaman pangan pokok yang perlu ditingkatkan pengelolaan produksi dengan tujuan peningkatkan efisiensi teknis. Peningkatan efisiensi teknis dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi padi secara optimal. Kecamatan Pematang Bandar pada tahun 2016 menjadi lumbung padi di Kabupaten Simalungun, namun pada beberapa tahun terakhir produktivitas padi berfluktuatif. Kecamatan Pematang Bandar memiliki luas panen padi sawah sebesar 8.114,3 Ha dengan produktivitas 6,1 Ton/Ha. Rendahnya produktivitas padi ini di berkaitan erat dengan penggunaan input produksi yang belum efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi produksi padi dan tingkat efisiensi teknis tanaman padi (Oriza sativa L.) di Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun. Dalam menganalisis efisiensi faktor-faktor produksi digunakan fungsi produksi cobb-douglas sebagai fungsi stochastik frontier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah di Kecamatan Pematang Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun adalah luas lahan dan benih. Sedangkan variabel tenaga kerja, pupuk dan pestisida berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap produksi padi sawah. Tingkat efisiensi teknis pada usahatani padi sebesar 83%, artinya penggunaan faktor produksi pada usahatani padi sawah sudah efisien secara teknis, namun petani masih memiliki peluang 17 % untuk lebih meningkatkan efisiensi. Kata kunci: padi sawah, produksi, efisiensi teknis
PEMBERDAYAAN PELAKU AGROINDUSTRI EMPING JAGUNG DI GAMPONG COT KEUMUNENG KECAMATAN SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Zuriani Zuriani; Martina Martina; Riani Riani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Darma Bakti Teuku Umar Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Januari-Juni
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/baktiku.v3i1.2903

Abstract

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Bungong Seulanga selaku mitra sudah menghasilkan emping jagung sejak tahun 2018 namun sampai sekarang belum dikelola secara profesional. Hal ini diketahui dari hasil observasi dan wawancara bahwa pelaku agroindustri belum mengerti tentang analisis usaha dan juga tidak memahami tentang legalisasi usaha. Melalui Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat, tim pengabdi bertujuan untuk: (1) Memberikan pelatihan tentang analisis usaha yang terdiri dari analisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, keuntungan, tingkat kelayakan usaha (R/C ratio), dan harga pokok penjualan (HPP) yang menguntungkan agroindustri. (2) Memberikan penyuluhan tentang legalisasi usaha berupa izin usaha, izin dinkes, dan sertifikasi halal. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan materi dan contoh kasus kemudian diikuti dengan praktek langsung dari para pelaku agroindustri. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan materi terkait dengan legalitas usaha  serta  membagikan  modul  atau  brosur  yang  berkaitan  dengan  proses legalisasi usaha. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah mitra bisa melakukan analisis usaha secara sederhana dan mengerti tentang tata cara pengurusan izin usaha mikro, izin P-IRT dan sertifikasi halal. Proses pemberdayaan berlangsung dengan baik berkat dukungan dari semua pihak.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOME OF OUTBOARD MOTOR FISHERMAN BOATS IN PANDAN DISTRICT TAPANULI CENTRAL DISTRICT Sonia Muslimah Sinaga; Adhiana Adhiana; Riani Riani
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v2i1.12264

Abstract

This research was conducted in Pandan District, Tapanuli Tengah Regency from October to November 2022. This research was conducted because there was a significant difference in income between outboard motor fishermen in Muara Nibung Village and outboard motor fishermen in other sub-districts in Pandan District. Fishermen in Kelurahan Muara Nibung have the lowest income among the 22 villages/kelurahan in Pandan Subdistrict, even though the kelurahan has fishery potential that is not inferior to other kelurahan/villages. This difference of opinion can be caused by factors that influence opinion such as experience, distance traveled, length of time at sea and operational costs used by fishermen in fishing activities. This study aims to analyze the influence of experience, distance traveled, length of time at sea and operational costs on fishermen's income in Pandan District, Tapanuli Tengah Regency. The data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the coefficient of determination (Adjust R2) was 0.929 or 92.9%. The percentage influence of experience, distance traveled, and length of time at sea is able to explain income by 92.9%, the remaining 7.1% is explained by other variables outside the model. The results of the F test simultaneously experience, mileage, and length of time at sea have a significant effect on fishermen's income. The results of the partial t test show that experience, distance traveled, and length of time at sea have a significant positive effect on the income of fishermen in Pandan District, Tapanuli Tengah Regency. Keywords: Income, Outboard Motor Boat Fisherman, Multiple Linear Regression
FACTORS AFFECTING THE TRANSFER OF FUNCTION OF PEOPLE'S RUBBER PLANT TO OIL PALM PLANT IN HARUM SARI VILLAGE TAMIANG HULU DISTRICT ACEH TAMIANG DISTRICT Fadilah Nurjanah; Riani Riani; Irada Sinta
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v2i1.12280

Abstract

Crops that are currently in great demand by the community are rubber and oil palm plantation plants. The imbalance of rubber production and the price of rubber sales with maintenance costs for the management of rubber plantations caused farmers to start changing the function of their agricultural land. This research was carried out on the conversion of people's rubber plants in Harum Sari Village, Tamiang Hulu District, Aceh Tamiang Regency in September 2022. This study aims to analyze the influence of the conversion of the people's rubber plant into an oil palm plant in Harum Sari Village, Tamiang Hulu District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. In this study, it used a quantitative method in the form of multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software version 22. Sampling was carried out using the purvosive method of samples taken in the study as many as 50. The results of this study simultaneously the price of rubber as much as land conversion, farm costs, rubber production, total rubber land area before land conversion, education has a significant effect on the area of rubber land converted. Partially the price of rubber, the cost of farming, rubber production, the total land area and education have a significant effect on land conversion. Keywords: land conversion, rubber farming and oil palm farming.
ANALYSIS OF CONSUMER PREFERENCES TOWARDS SOY MILK IN SIDODADI VILLAGE, KEJURUAN MUDA DISTRICT, ACEH TAMIANG REGENCY Dwi Nadila; Eva Wardah; Muhammad Authar; Zuriani Zuriani; Riani Riani
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v3i2.20796

Abstract

Soy milk is one of the processing products which is the result of soybean extraction. Soy milk has a balanced combination of nutrients, which is almost similar to cow's milk but is free of gluten, cholesterol and lactose. The soy milk in Sidodadi Village consists of 2 types of soy milk businesses, namely Cita Rasa soy milk and Halalan Toyyiban soy milk which have different qualities and tastes. The population in this study was consumers of Cita Rasa and Halalan Toyyiban soy milk, the respondents in this study were 60 respondents. This research aims to determine consumer preferences regarding the combination of soy milk product attribute levels and the level of importance of soy milk product attributes in purchasing decisions for soy milk in Sidodadi Village, Vocational Youth District, Aceh Tamiang Regency. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive method using conjoint analysis. The attributes that consumers consider are brand, flavor variants and texture. The results of this research show that the combination of soy milk attribute levels is consumer preference based on utility value, namely soy milk with the Halalan Toyyiban brand (0.008), original taste (0.328), thick texture (0.02). The attributes most considered when purchasing soy milk products based on relative importance (NPR) are first the attributes of taste (72,982), brand (14,446), and texture (12,571).
THE INFLUENCE OF MARKETING MIX ON THE PURCHASE DECISION OF MOBILE JAMU SELLERS IN MERANTI DISTRICT, ASAHAN REGENCY (Case Study: Mrs. Mamy's Herbal Medicine Business) Devi Syahfitri; Suryadi Suryadi; Riani Riani
Jurnal Mahasiswa Agribisnis Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh - Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jma.v3i2.20804

Abstract

This research was conducted in Meranti District, Asahan Regency, focusing on the mobile herbal medicine business of Mrs. Mamy in June 2024. To meet consumer needs, Mrs. Mamy's mobile herbal medicine business must consider the four marketing mix elements: product, price, promotion, and place. These elements interrelate and impact consumer purchasing decisions for Mrs. Mamy's mobile herbal medicine. The method used was Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS 29. The resulting multiple linear regression equation from the study is Y = 20.511 + 0.003X‚ - 0.314X‚‚ + 0.300X‚ƒ - 0.129X‚„. The F-test results show that the variables product, price, promotion, and place significantly affect consumer purchasing decisions with an F-value of 3.290 and a significance level of 0.019 < 0.05. The t-test results indicate that the price and promotion variables positively and significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions with a significance level of 0.021 < 0.05. In contrast, the product and place variables do not significantly influence consumer purchasing decisions, as their significance values are greater than the alpha level of 0.05.).
Co-Authors Adhiana, Adhiana Dea Ananda Fristy Devi Syahfitri Dwi Nadila Eva Wardah Fadilah Nurjanah Hikmah Hikmah Irada Sinta Martina, M Maya Eriani Muhammad Authar ND Muhammad Jauma Basyar Naziratil Husna Rita Ariani Sonia Muslimah Sinaga Suryadi Suryadi Yusdiana Yusdiana Zuriani, Zuriani