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PENERAPAN PERATURAN KAPOLRI NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG PENANGANAN PENJINAKAN BOM Moonti, Roy; Kadir, Yusrianto; Bunga, Marten; Ahmad, Ibrahim; Koni, Yoslan K.
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v2i2.76

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness implementation regulation of the chief of Indonesian national police 11 of 2010 regarding the handling of bomb disposal and to find out what factors influenced bomb disposal procedures in Gorontalo Province. The type of research used in this research is empirical normative legal research. The type of research used is empirical normative legal research. Normative law research uses normative legal case studies in the form of legal products, for example reviewing draft laws. The subject of the research is the law which is conceptualized as a norm or rule that applies in society and becomes a reference for everyone. Empirical legal research is research that uses empirical legal case studies in the form of community behavior. The results of the research obtained are that regulation of the chief of Indonesian national police number 11 of 2010 concerning the handling of bomb disposal in Gorontalo Province has not been effective because it was found that there are still several aspects that are not following the provisions in regulation of the chief of Indonesian national police, for example, related to personnel standardization, individual equipment is not adequate, Some of the new unit equipment are complete and some are damaged, then spare parts are not ,available as well as administrative processes that are often ignored and the factors that affect the bomb disposal procedure in Gorontalo province, namely inadequate facilities and infrastructure, incomplete personnel / human resources, insufficient budget and no insurance for each Jibom personnel.
Living Constitution in Islamic Constitutional Law: A Comparative Study of Gorontalo Customary Constitutional Law in Majority and Minority Enclave Contexts Moonti, Roy Marthen; Akili, Rustam Hs.; Kadir, Yusrianto; Bunga, Marten; Halfaoui, Amro
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i2.3566

Abstract

This study analyzes the operationalization of Gorontalo customary law as a living constitution within the framework of Islamic Constitutional Law in two different demographic contexts: a Muslim majority society in Gorontalo Province (98.1%) and a Muslim minority enclave in Ternate Tanjung Sub-District, Manado City (86.7% at the sub-district level and 31.9% at the city level). Using a socio-legal comparative research approach, this study examines how adat-Islamic constitutional norms function, adapt, and obtain legitimacy within different constitutional structures. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four key informants, comprising two Gorontalo customary leaders and two Manado community leaders. The findings demonstrate that the principle "Adati hula-hulaa to Syara’, Syara’ hula-hulaa to Qur’ani" functions as the basic norm (substantive grundnorm) of Gorontalo Islamic Constitutional Law that remains stable across demographic contexts. However, the constitutional operationalization mechanism undergoes transformation. In the Muslim majority context, customary law operates formally through the Buwatulo Taulongo institution, which enjoys dual legitimacy, both customary and state, thereby forming a local living constitutional order. Conversely, in the Muslim minority context, customary law operates flexibly-informally through family deliberation and ad-hoc mediation by sub-district officials, imams, and the Office of Religious Affairs. This transformation is not degradation, but rather constitutional rearticulation aligned with the principles of Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat: yusr, maslahah mursalah, muwatanah, and tadarruj. This research develops a layered Living Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat model from an Islamic Constitutional Law perspective, expanding the concept of a living constitution from temporal adaptation to demographic adaptation, particularly in the context of domestic Muslim minorities in Eastern Indonesia.
Tinjauan Hukum Asas Pembuktian Terbalik pada Tingkat Pidana Pencucian Uang Engahu, Roni Setiawan; Bunga, Marten; Ahmad, Ibrahim; Hanapi, Yayan
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.4494

Abstract

Tindak pidana pencucian uang (TPPU) merupakan kejahatan ekonomi yang bersifat kompleks, tertutup, dan sulit dibuktikan melalui mekanisme pembuktian pidana konvensional. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2010 mengadopsi asas pembuktian terbalik sebagai instrumen khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan dan penerapan asas pembuktian terbalik dalam TPPU serta menilai kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip dasar hukum pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual melalui studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuktian terbalik dalam TPPU tidak berdiri sebagai sistem pembuktian pidana yang umum, melainkan sebagai instrumen lex specialis yang bersifat terbatas dan berimbang. Terdakwa hanya dibebani kewajiban membuktikan asal-usul harta kekayaan yang diduga terkait tindak pidana, sementara penuntut umum tetap wajib membuktikan unsur delik pokok. Namun, ketiadaan standar yang jelas terkait frasa “alat bukti yang cukup” berpotensi menimbulkan perbedaan penerapan dan ketegangan dengan prinsip praduga tidak bersalah serta non self-incrimination. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa asas pembuktian terbalik relevan untuk mendukung pemulihan aset, namun memerlukan penguatan pengaturan prosedural agar penerapannya tetap sejalan dengan prinsip fair trial.