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All Journal Global Health Management Journal Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan
Fitrie, Alya Amila
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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KARAKTERISTIK DAN GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PADA PASIEN APENDISITIS DI RSUD 45 KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2022 Wahidin, Dea Triasari Indriyanti; Dillah, Agisny Alfatihatul; Fitrie, Alya Amila; Warsodoedi, Dini Sapardini; Larasati, Putri Ajeng Ayu; Loebis, Irwan Meidi; Luthfi, Muhammad
Tunas Medika Jurnal Kedokteran & Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): TUNAS MEDIKA JURNAL KEDOKTERAN & KESEHATAN
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran UGJ Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/tumed.v11i2.10926

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Apendisitis adalah peradangan pada apendiks vermiformis yang merupakan suatu keadaan darurat yang terjadi pada bidang bedah abdomen. Prevalensi angka kejadian apendisitis di Indonesia menempatkan angka tertinggi dari negara ASEAN dengan 10 juta penduduk mengalami apendisitis pertahunnya. Kejadian apendisitis dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal seperti usia, jenis kelamin, kecukupan makanan berserat dan status gizi. Salah satu pemeriksaan yang bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis apendisitis dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan histopatologi. Tujuan: Mengetahui karakteristik dan gambaran histopatologi pada pasien apendisitis di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif, dengan pendekatan retrospektif dan metode total sampling. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien apendisitis akut di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan. Hasil: Dari 49 sampel yang memasuki kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan prevalensi karakteristik pasien apendisitis berdasarkan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah kelompok remaja akhir usia 17 – 25 tahun sebanyak 10 orang (20,4%) dan kelompok jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah kelompok laki-laki sebanyak 26 orang (53,1%). Sedangkan prevalensi gambaran histopatologi pasien apendisitis terbanyak adalah apendisitis akut phlegmonosa sebanyak 19 orang (36,5%). Kesimpulan: Prevalensi tertinggi pada karakteristik pasien apendisitis di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan adalah usia remaja akhir (17 - 25 tahun) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki, sedangkan prevalensi tertinggi pada gambaran histopatologi pasien apendisitis di RSUD 45 Kabupaten Kuningan adalah apendisitis akut phlegmonosa
Demographics and Histopathological Characteristics of Lung Cancer Patients in Cirebon District, Indonesia (2021-2023) Sulaeman, Syakira Puteri; Fitrie, Alya Amila; Sedayu, Sedayu
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 7 No. 3s (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-741070

Abstract

Background: Based on the Global Burden of Cancer Study (GLOBOCAN) in 2020, In the world, lung cancer is the first cause of death. In Indonesia, lung cancer is the third highest.  Lung cancer is classified into two cell types: Small Cell Lung Cancer and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer. There are two types of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Aims: To determine the demographics and histopathological characteristics of lung cancer patients in Cirebon District (2021-2023). Methods: This research employed a descriptive observational method. The data were collected from general hospitals’ medical records of lung cancer patients at RSUD Waled Cirebon and RSUD Arjawinangun in 2021-2023 using the total sampling technique. There were 69 respondents met the inclusion criteria for this recent study. Results: In this study, there were 68.1% of patients aged from 46 to 70 years, and the majority were male (66.7%). The most common cancer cell type was adenocarcinoma (69.6%). Most patients did not have information regarding occupational data (68.1%), smoking history (98.6%), family history (98.6%), and staging (89.9%) included in their medical records. Conclusion: The analysis showed that most lung cancer patients are aged 46-70 years and male incidences in lung cancer patients were higher. The most common type of histopathological is adenocarcinoma. Related to occupational data, smoking history, family history, and staging could not be concluded because they were not included in the medical record. Received: 25 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 19 October 2024  |  Revised: 30 November 2024  |  Accepted: 12 December 2024.
Co-Authors Dillah, Agisny Alfatihatul Dini Sapardini Warsodoedi larasati, putri ajeng ayu Loebis, Irwan Meidi Muhammad Luthfi Sedayu, Sedayu Sulaeman, Syakira Puteri Wahidin, Dea Triasari Indriyanti