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All Journal Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial budaya Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Journal of Sumatera Sociological Indicators
Ilal Ilham
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Dynamics of Human Environmental Behaviour: A Behavioural Approach to Nature Conservation Efforts Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi
Journal of Sumatera Sociological Indicators Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jssi.v3i2.18715

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article examines the dynamics of human environmental behavior through a behavioral approach to nature conservation efforts. The research highlights the importance of pro-environmental behavior, which can be influenced by social norms, economic incentives, and environmental education. By analyzing various studies and successful interventions applied in several regions, such as the recycling program in Surabaya and the "Bye Bye Plastic Bags" movement in Bali, this article demonstrates how behavioral change can support environmental conservation. The behavioral approach, which includes the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and social influence, is considered an effective tool for changing community habits to actively participate in environmental preservation. By utilizing interventions based on social norms, economic incentives, and educational campaigns, this research provides recommendations for more effective behavior-based environmental conservation policies in Indonesia. Keywords: Environmental behavior, social norms, economic incentives, environmental education, nature conservation ABSTRAK Artikel ini mengkaji dinamika perilaku lingkungan manusia melalui pendekatan behavioral dalam upaya pelestarian alam. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya perilaku pro-lingkungan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh norma sosial, insentif ekonomi, dan pendidikan lingkungan. Dengan menganalisis berbagai studi dan intervensi yang berhasil diterapkan di beberapa daerah, seperti program daur ulang di Surabaya dan gerakan "Bye Bye Plastic Bags" di Bali, artikel ini menunjukkan bagaimana perubahan perilaku dapat mendukung konservasi lingkungan. Pendekatan behavioral, yang mencakup teori perilaku terencana (TPB) dan pengaruh sosial, dianggap sebagai alat yang efektif dalam mengubah kebiasaan masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi lebih aktif dalam pelestarian alam. Dengan menggunakan intervensi berbasis norma sosial, insentif ekonomi, dan kampanye pendidikan, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk kebijakan pelestarian lingkungan berbasis perilaku yang lebih efektif di Indonesia. Kata kunci: Perilaku lingkungan, norma sosial, insentif ekonomi, pendidikan lingkungan, pelestarian alam.
KEBIJAKAN OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PILIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIER PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM KONTEKS HAK ASASI MANUSIA Muhamamd Rifai; Ahmad Nafhani; Ibnu Avena; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi; Maulida Masyitoh
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 4: September 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

Kebijakan otonomi daerah telah memberikan keleluasaan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam mengelola administrasi, termasuk dalam pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kebijakan otonomi daerah berpengaruh terhadap pilihan karier PNS serta bagaimana kebijakan ini dapat dikaji dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia (HAM). Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi literatur. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber, termasuk peraturan perundang-undangan (UU ASN, UU Pemerintahan Daerah, PP Manajemen PNS, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri terkait, dan peraturan daerah yang relevan), jurnal ilmiah, buku, laporan pemerintah (pusat dan daerah), laporan Komnas HAM, putusan pengadilan, dan dokumen-dokumen kebijakan publik lainnya, serta berita dan artikel terkini dari berbagai sumber online terpercaya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan analisis kebijakan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa otonomi daerah dapat berkontribusi pada penguatan hak-hak PNS, tetapi juga dapat menciptakan kendala dalam mobilitas dan pengembangan profesional mereka. Kebijakan otonomi daerah memberikan peluang yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik melalui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia lokal yang lebih responsif dan adaptif. Meskipun memberikan fleksibilitas bagi daerah dalam mengelola ASN, kebijakan ini juga berpotensi membatasi pilihan karier dan hak mobilitas PNS.
PERAN JARINGAN GUSDURIAN DALAM GERAKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA Jonathan Tonggi Sitorus; Nely Larasati; Fira Sulistiani; Ilal ilham; Vieronica Varbi Sununianti
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 7: Desember 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i7.9073

Abstract

The gusdurian network is an open movement, the gusdurian network was established in 2010 in Surabaya. This movement emerged with the aim of imitating the 9 values of Gus Dur, namely monotheism, humanity, justice, equality, liberation, brotherhood, simplicity, chivalry, and traditional wisdom. This article uses the relevance of Singh's identity theory to find out how these gusdurian networks are able to maintain their identity as a new social movement that aims to instill religious tolerance. The method used in this article is a literature review method by collecting 20 relevant articles on gusdurian tissue. The results of research from the review literature show that first, the Gusdurian network strives to continue to maintain their identity in the midst of the diversity of society as a religious movement that instills religious tolerance. second, the movement held by the Gusdurian network in an effort to instill the values of tolerance, namely the celebration of Tolerance Day, interfaith meetings, and creating content uploaded on @jaringan Gusdurian's Instagram account. In addition, the Gusdurian network strives to continue to maintain their identity in the midst of the diversity of society as a religious movement that instills religious tolerance. Thus, it can be concluded that the purpose of this paper is to introduce more widely to the public about the Gusdurian Network, to know how the Gusdurian Network can maintain their identity as an organization engaged in imitating religious tolerance, and to understand what strategies are applied by the Gusdurian Network to maintain the value of tolerance instilled by Gus Dur as the father of pluralism in Indonesia.
From Biological to Cultural Perspectives: Reframing Primate Conservation through Ethnoprimatology in Indonesia — A Literature Review Tresno; Vivienne Loke Pei Wen; Femei Rahmilija; Deni Aries Kurniawan; Ilal Ilham; Aldri Oktanedi
Jurnal Antropologi: Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya Vol 27 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jantro.v27.n2.p162-172.2025

Abstract

Conservation in Indonesia has focused on biological indicators such as population decline and habitat loss, often overlooking the cultural dimensions that shape human–primate relationships. This study aims to integrate biological and cultural perspectives by applying an ethnoprimatological approach to reframe primate conservation. A qualitative literature review of publications from 2000 to 2025 was conducted using Google Scholar with the keywords “ethnoprimatology” and “human–primate interaction”. Thirty-four studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed thematically within a multispecies ethnography framework. The findings reveal diverse cultural meanings attributed to primates across Indonesia: in Bali, Sulawesi, and Sumatra, primates are simultaneously revered as sacred beings and perceived as agricultural pests; in Kalimantan, Jambi, and Mentawai, they are hunted for subsistence or ritual offerings; and in West Sumatra and Java, they are domesticated and trained for labor or performance, reflecting economic integration. These cultural interpretations shape community attitudes more strongly than biological conservation status. The study concludes that effective primate conservation requires incorporating cultural taxonomies to develop strategies that are both culturally grounded and ecologically sustainable.  
Co-Authors Ahmad Nafhani Aldri Oktanedi Deni Aries Kurniawan Femei Rahmilija Fira Sulistiani Ibnu Avena Jonathan Tonggi Sitorus Maulida Masyitoh Muhamamd Rifai Nely Larasati Tresno Vieronica Varbi Sununianti Vivienne Loke Pei Wen