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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Post-Partum Depression: A Literature Review Alami, Fathimah Nur; Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa; Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina; Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7777

Abstract

Post-partum depression (PPD) is a depressive episode that lasts up to four weeks after childbirth. Depression in mothers can affect various aspects of life, such as work, family, spouse, and children. There is a high incidence of suicidal thoughts in mothers who experience PPD, contributing significantly to maternal mortality rate. Understanding more about DPP is the main focus of this paper. This article utilizes a literature review method that collects sources from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. This literature review explores various aspects of PPD including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Various physiological changes in the mother's body before and after childbirth increases the mother's vulnerabilities to mood disorders. The mechanisms of PPD involve various pathways, both external and internal. Internal factors include a decrease in certain hormones and neurotransmitters, a history of mental health disorders, and genetic predispositions. External factors include anxiety, external pressures, and lack of social support. The diagnosis of PPD can be established using the DSM-V and ICD-10 criteria. Treatment for PPD can involve both non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. PPD is a serious mental condition that causes various negative effects for both the mother and her family. The dysregulation of neuro-hormonal pathways is the primary mechanism in the pathogenesis of PPD. Effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment approaches are crucial in the management of PPD.
Uterine Atony: A Literatur Review Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda; Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya; Aishwarya, Ni Wayan Devian; Farras, Afif; Juwita, Baiq Pelangi; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Kusuma, Rima Cahyati; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7870

Abstract

Uterine Atony is medical condition characterized by the inability of the uterus to contract after labour which can lead to dangerous postpartum bleeding. This condition occurs when the uterine muscles do not function properly to shrink the size of the uterus after childbirth, allowing blood to collect in the uterine cavity. Uterine atony is one of the main causes of postpartum hemorrhage that contributes significantly to the high maternal mortality rate, especially in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to add information related to uterine atony so that early identification and appropriate interventions can be made in the management of uterine atony to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia. The review method used is a type of literature review that collects and identifies literature related to topics that discuss the definition, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management and complications of uterine atony.
Co-Authors Aishwarya, Ni Wayan Devian Alami, Fathimah Nur Amalia, Emmy Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa Balqis, Ananda Amirah Decky Aditya Zulkarnaen Farras, Afif Juwita, Baiq Pelangi Kusuma, Rima Cahyati Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya Yahya, Najla Aulia Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina