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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Rizaldi, Muhammad Hilman
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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TINJAUAN PUSTAKA : ADENOMA TIROID, DEFINISI HINGGA PROGNOSIS Ragad, Putra; Aritiah, Muhammad Awallul Rizky; Rizaldi, Muhammad Hilman; Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih; Arsy, Lazuardy; Larasati, Alifia Amanda; Karlina, Fairuz; Aishwarya, Ni Wayan Devian; Kamila, Alya Syafa; Putri, Ni Putu Ayu Nindya Dewi Cahya
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.39270

Abstract

Kelenjar tiroid merupakan kelenjar endokrin terbesar di dalam tubuh manusia yang dapat mengalami kelainan seperti lesi. Lesi diperkirakan 4-7% yang menderita. Lesi pada tiroid kebanyakan bersifat non kanker salah satunya adalah adenoma tiroid. Adenoma tiroid dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti faktor lingkungan, mutasi genetik, defisiensi yodium, pemakaian radiologi yang berlebihan, pemeriksaan pada adenoma dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan naratif yang membahas mengenai artikel yang didapat atau review artikel dengan menggumpulkan data dari basis data online seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Frontiers dan MDPI yang sumber literatur didapatkan dari rentang waktu 2011-2024. Kajian ini dilakukan secara menyeluruh mulai dari definisi, etiologi, faktor risiko, epidemiologi, patofisiologi, manifestasi klinis, diagnosis, tatalaksana, komplikasi dan prognosis dari penyakit adenoma tiroid. Berdasarkan hasil literatur yang didapatkan adenoma tiroid merupakan penyakit yang keberadaan tidak kita sadari dan biasanya terdiagnosis ketika melakukan pemeriksaan lain. Meskipun prognosis pada adenoma tiroid cenderung baik namun Anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium secara menyeluruh penting dalam mendiagnosis adenoma tiroid agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang mengarah kepada keganasan. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah pengetahuan terkait adenoma tiroid seperti etiologi, faktor risiko, diagnosis dan penatalaksanaannya sangat penting dalam mendeteksi sekaligus dapat mengobati adenoma tiroid serta dapat mencegah komplikasi yang muncul.
Potential of Ulva lactuca and Sargassum duplicatum as Antihyperglycemic Agents in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Aunurrahman, Muhammad Rezky Audia; Putri, Atina Rizki; Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril; Putri, Radiah Meilani; Tito I.P.N, Anak Agung Bagus; Rizaldi, Muhammad Hilman; Dewi, Citranggana Prajnya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7756

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that occurs chronically and is characterized by elevated blood glucose levels. Current treatment of type 2 DM is with long-term oral hypoglycemic drug therapy, which is known to have side effects, such as kidney and liver disorders, so there is a need for drugs that have minimal potential side effects such as the use of Ulva lactuca and Sargassum duplicatum from seaweed. This paper will summarize the antihyperglycemic effects of Ulva lactuca and Sargassum duplicatum. The method used by researchers in this research is a literature study writing method that uses literature sources through Google Scholar and several credible websites such as Pubmed with the last 10 years of searches for articles and journals in Indonesian and English. The results of this study indicate that there is antidiabetic content in seaweed with Ulva lactuca and Sargassum duplicatum so that its use can be used as a complementary medicine. Therefore, treatment using seaweed with Ulva lactuca and Sargassum duplicatum has the potential to be developed to become a drug with minimal side effects in the treatment of type 2 DM in Indonesia.
Inguinal Hernia: Literature Review Aritiah, Muhammad Awallul Rizky; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih; Ragad, Putra; Rizaldi, Muhammad Hilman; Salsabilah, Maida Sania; Sari, Linda Silvana
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7889

Abstract

Inguinal hernia is a condition when intra-abdominal fat or part of the small intestine protrudes through a weak area in the lower abdominal muscles. The purpose of this article is to discuss and learn more about inguinal hernia. This article was compiled using the literature review method in articles discussing inguinal hernia. The data or articles reviewed were obtained through searches in databases such as Google Scholar, Medscape, PubMed, and Siencedirect. The publication year limit used as a reference for compiling this article is a maximum of 10 years after publication. The results of compiling this article obtained the definition, etiology and risk factors, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, complications, and prognosis of inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernia is a condition when intra-abdominal fat or part of the small intestine protrudes through a weak area in the lower abdominal muscles. The incidence of hernia according to 2005 to 2010 and Indonesia ranged from 18,145 sufferers. Hernias can be divided into direct, indirect inguinal hernias and femoral hernias based on their location. Hernias can occur due to internal and external factors. Diagnosis can be made through anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations. The supporting examination used is an examination using sonography. The management carried out if someone suffers from a hernia is through operative measures that are carefully prepared. Complications that can occur are scrotal edema, testicular atrophy, chronic pain after surgery, intestinal necrosis due to strangulation and complications after surgery such as femoral vein injury, ilioinguinal nerve and iliofemoral nerve. The prognosis for recurrence of hernias can be lighter in light workers and heavier in heavy workers.
Co-Authors Aishwarya, Ni Wayan Devian Aritiah, Muhammad Awallul Rizky Arsy, Lazuardy Aunurrahman, Muhammad Rezky Audia Azmi, Naurah Arika Dewi, Citranggana Prajnya Fariztia, Alifia Intan Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril Kamila, Alya Syafa Karlina, Fairuz Larasati, Alifia Amanda Putri, Atina Rizki Putri, Ni Putu Ayu Nindya Dewi Cahya Putri, Radiah Meilani Ragad, Putra Salsabilah, Maida Sania Sari, Linda Silvana Tito I.P.N, Anak Agung Bagus