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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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TINJAUAN PUSTAKA : ADENOMA TIROID, DEFINISI HINGGA PROGNOSIS Ragad, Putra; Aritiah, Muhammad Awallul Rizky; Rizaldi, Muhammad Hilman; Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih; Arsy, Lazuardy; Larasati, Alifia Amanda; Karlina, Fairuz; Aishwarya, Ni Wayan Devian; Kamila, Alya Syafa; Putri, Ni Putu Ayu Nindya Dewi Cahya
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): JUNI 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v6i2.39270

Abstract

Kelenjar tiroid merupakan kelenjar endokrin terbesar di dalam tubuh manusia yang dapat mengalami kelainan seperti lesi. Lesi diperkirakan 4-7% yang menderita. Lesi pada tiroid kebanyakan bersifat non kanker salah satunya adalah adenoma tiroid. Adenoma tiroid dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti faktor lingkungan, mutasi genetik, defisiensi yodium, pemakaian radiologi yang berlebihan, pemeriksaan pada adenoma dapat dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan naratif yang membahas mengenai artikel yang didapat atau review artikel dengan menggumpulkan data dari basis data online seperti Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Frontiers dan MDPI yang sumber literatur didapatkan dari rentang waktu 2011-2024. Kajian ini dilakukan secara menyeluruh mulai dari definisi, etiologi, faktor risiko, epidemiologi, patofisiologi, manifestasi klinis, diagnosis, tatalaksana, komplikasi dan prognosis dari penyakit adenoma tiroid. Berdasarkan hasil literatur yang didapatkan adenoma tiroid merupakan penyakit yang keberadaan tidak kita sadari dan biasanya terdiagnosis ketika melakukan pemeriksaan lain. Meskipun prognosis pada adenoma tiroid cenderung baik namun Anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik dan pemeriksaan laboratorium secara menyeluruh penting dalam mendiagnosis adenoma tiroid agar tidak terjadi komplikasi yang mengarah kepada keganasan. Kesimpulan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah pengetahuan terkait adenoma tiroid seperti etiologi, faktor risiko, diagnosis dan penatalaksanaannya sangat penting dalam mendeteksi sekaligus dapat mengobati adenoma tiroid serta dapat mencegah komplikasi yang muncul.
Inguinal Hernia: Literature Review Aritiah, Muhammad Awallul Rizky; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih; Ragad, Putra; Rizaldi, Muhammad Hilman; Salsabilah, Maida Sania; Sari, Linda Silvana
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7889

Abstract

Inguinal hernia is a condition when intra-abdominal fat or part of the small intestine protrudes through a weak area in the lower abdominal muscles. The purpose of this article is to discuss and learn more about inguinal hernia. This article was compiled using the literature review method in articles discussing inguinal hernia. The data or articles reviewed were obtained through searches in databases such as Google Scholar, Medscape, PubMed, and Siencedirect. The publication year limit used as a reference for compiling this article is a maximum of 10 years after publication. The results of compiling this article obtained the definition, etiology and risk factors, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, management, complications, and prognosis of inguinal hernia. Inguinal hernia is a condition when intra-abdominal fat or part of the small intestine protrudes through a weak area in the lower abdominal muscles. The incidence of hernia according to 2005 to 2010 and Indonesia ranged from 18,145 sufferers. Hernias can be divided into direct, indirect inguinal hernias and femoral hernias based on their location. Hernias can occur due to internal and external factors. Diagnosis can be made through anamnesis, physical examination and supporting examinations. The supporting examination used is an examination using sonography. The management carried out if someone suffers from a hernia is through operative measures that are carefully prepared. Complications that can occur are scrotal edema, testicular atrophy, chronic pain after surgery, intestinal necrosis due to strangulation and complications after surgery such as femoral vein injury, ilioinguinal nerve and iliofemoral nerve. The prognosis for recurrence of hernias can be lighter in light workers and heavier in heavy workers.
Gingerol: Anti-inflammatory Compound in Ginger (Zingiber officinale) as Potential Drug Ingredient for Rheumatoid Arthritis Azmi, Naurah Arika; Arsy, Lazuardi; Faqih, Fauzan; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Haq, Andi Muhammad Al Fatih; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7948

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the joints, with a global prevalence of approximately 0.5-1% of the adult population. Conventional RA treatments often have side effects, prompting the exploration of alternative options. This study aims to explore and review the potential of gingerol, an anti-inflammatory compound found in ginger (Zingiber officinale), as a treatment for RA. The method used was a literature review of 39 relevant articles. The results indicate that gingerol exhibits anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting pro-inflammatory cytokines and modulating inflammatory pathways. In conclusion, gingerol from ginger shows significant potential as an alternative treatment for RA, although further research is needed to overcome challenges in the extraction process and product development.
Co-Authors Aishwarya, Ni Wayan Devian Aritiah, Muhammad Awallul Rizky Arsy, Lazuardy Azmi, Naurah Arika Faqih, Fauzan Fariztia, Alifia Intan Kamila, Alya Syafa Karlina, Fairuz Larasati, Alifia Amanda Lazuardi Arsy, Lazuardi Lukman, Dian Azizah Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy Putri, Ni Putu Ayu Nindya Dewi Cahya Ragad, Putra Rizaldi, Muhammad Hilman Salsabilah, Maida Sania Sari, Linda Silvana