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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Choledocholithiasis: A Literature Review Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7727

Abstract

leading to various complications such as cholangitis, pancreatitis, and obstructive jaundice. The prevalence of this condition ranges from 1-15% in patients with gallstones. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, indigestion, and jaundice. The objective of this study is to review the current literature on choledocholithiasis, including its definition, epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, and treatment options. The study employed a narrative literature review method, collecting relevant articles from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The review highlights the primary mechanisms of gallstone formation, including cholesterol supersaturation and bile stasis, as well as factors like obesity, aging, and pregnancy that increase the risk of developing choledocholithiasis. Findings suggest that management of choledocholithiasis varies from non-invasive approaches, such as medical therapy, to surgical interventions like endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or cholecystectomy. The study concludes that early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical for preventing severe complications. Regular monitoring and preventive strategies are essential for patients at risk of developing choledocholithiasis.
Comprehensive Analysis of Abortion: Risk Factors, and Management in Reproductive Health Musyarof, Disa Fadil; Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina; Rifa’i, Ahmad Nur; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Aziri, Zirly Vera; Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7915

Abstract

Abortion is defined as the process of expelling the products of conception before the fetus is fit to survive. The fetus is said to be viable or able to survive when it reaches 20 weeks of pregnancy or weighs 500 grams. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of abortion, including definition, epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, classification, and management of abortion. The method used is a literature review that includes various academic sources and the latest research related to abortion. Based on the type of occurrence, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion.. Based on the type of event, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion. Intentional abortion is divided into abortion provokatus medicinalis or abortion carried out with medical indications and abortion provokatus criminalis, namely abortion without a valid medical reason. Meanwhile, based on the clinical picture, abortion is divided into several types, namely imminens abortion, incipient abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and septic abortion. The various types of abortion have their own management.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): A Literature Review Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Adni, Azizatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7958

Abstract

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a psychological disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and worry that last for at least 6 months. In 2019, there were 301 million people in the world experiencing anxiety disorders, making GAD the most common mental disorder in the world. This literature review aims to increase knowledge about generalized anxiety disorder so that it can increase treatment rates and decrease social stigma attached to GAD. Sources for this review were gathered through online databases including review articles, research studies, and professional guidebooks related to the topic. The review results show that GAD has a wide range of risk factors including personal, social, and environmental factors. GAD can have severe complications if not treated properly, hence highlighting the need for early detection and effective treatments.
Co-Authors Aziri, Zirly Vera Azizatul Adni Decky Aditya Zulkarnaen Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma Iqlima, Aisya Yafis Madani, Ayda Fitri Maolidi, Juan Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy Musyarof, Disa Fadil Rabbani, Muhammad Afif Ramadhani, Dhea Asty Rifa’i, Ahmad Nur Rizky, Muhammad Ilham Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina