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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai
Iqlima, Aisya Yafis
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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HIPOTIROIDSME : ETIOLOGI, FAKTOR RISIKO DAN TATALAKSANA KOMPREHENSIF Salsabilah, Maida Sania; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Habiel; Humam, Anang Muh. Nufal; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Rahmat, Basuki
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.36775

Abstract

Hipotiroidisme adalah keadaan dimana kelenjar tiroid tidak mampu memproduksi hormon tiroid yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Gejala hipotiroidisme dapat ringan dan sering kali tidak disadari oleh penderitanya. Gejala paling umum dari hipotiroidisme adalah kelelahan, kelesuan, intoleransi dingin dan kenaikan berat badan.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan tinjauan pustaka ini adalah studi literatur dari berbagai referensi. Pencarian literatur ini menggunakan basis data online yaitu, PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest dan Mendeley Search. Hipotiroidisme merupakan salah satu penyakit paling umum di seluruh dunia. Diperkirakan sekitar 5% dari populasi yang mengalami hipotiroidisme prevalensi lebih tinggi pada wanita dibandingkan dengan laki-laki dan prevalensi lebih rendah ditemukan pada populasi berusia dibawah 22 tahun. Hipotiroidisme dapat dikalsifikasikan menjadi 3 yaitu, hipotiroidisme primer, hipotiroidisme sentral dan hipotiroidisme perifer. Penyebab paling umum dari hipotiroidme adalah kekurangan yodium. Pemeriksaan yang dapat dilakukan untuk hipotiroidisme adalah dengan menghitung skor berdasarkan skala Billewicz dan Zulewski dan diperlukan juga pemeriksaan laboratorium seperti pemeriksaan TPO Ab untuk kecurigaan tiroiditis autoimun. Terapi yang digunakan dalam tatalaksana hipotiroidisme adalah livotiroksin yang menjadi standar baku emas, selain terapi farmokologi terdapat terapi non farmakologi seperti membatasi konsumsi gula, konsumsi zinc, konsumsi selenium, konsumsi vitamin B12, diet bebas gluten dan tidur yang cukup. Hipotiroidisme berat yang tidak diobati dan berlangsung lama akan menimbulkan komplikasi berupa miksedema.
Skin Manifestation of Crohn's Disease Rahman, Moch. Aulia; Islamy, Muhammad Habiel; Harliza, Baiq Fanindya; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Lukman, Dian Azizah; Azmi, Naurah Arika; Fariztia, Alifia Intan; Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal; Salsabila, Maida Sania; Akbar, Nugraha Malik; Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7790

Abstract

Skin Manifestation of Internal Disease is a condition that refers to changes or abnormalities in the skin that are related to or caused by systemic diseases or disorders of other internal organs of the body. Sweet's Syndrome as one of the skin manifestations that can occur in patients with Crohn's Disease. The purpose of this article is to determine the definition, etiology, epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, epidemiology and management of skin manifestations of Crohn's disease. The method used is a literature review of articles related to Skin Manifestation of Crohn's disease, which processes information and data from various related articles to obtain conclusions. Articles used related to this study were obtained through searches in databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and Sciencedirect. The publication year limit used in this article is at least 10 years. Sweet's Syndrome or known as Acute Febrile Neutrophilic Dermatosis (AFND) is a prototype of neutrophilic dermatosis disease characterized by acute onset neutrophilic dermal lesions, leukocytosis, and pyrexia. Based on its etiology, sweet syndrome is grouped into 3 subtypes: Classic Sweet's Syndrome (Idiopathic Sweet's Syndrome), Drug Induced Sweet's Syndrome, Malignancy-Associated Sweet's Syndrome. Therefore, it is important for clinicians to recognize Sweet's syndrome as one of the skin manifestations in CD patients so that appropriate treatment can be given.
Comprehensive Analysis of Abortion: Risk Factors, and Management in Reproductive Health Musyarof, Disa Fadil; Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina; Rifa’i, Ahmad Nur; Iqlima, Aisya Yafis; Aziri, Zirly Vera; Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy; Zulkarnaen, Decky Aditya
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7915

Abstract

Abortion is defined as the process of expelling the products of conception before the fetus is fit to survive. The fetus is said to be viable or able to survive when it reaches 20 weeks of pregnancy or weighs 500 grams. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive understanding of abortion, including definition, epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, classification, and management of abortion. The method used is a literature review that includes various academic sources and the latest research related to abortion. Based on the type of occurrence, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion.. Based on the type of event, abortion is divided into two, namely spontaneous abortion and intentional abortion. Intentional abortion is divided into abortion provokatus medicinalis or abortion carried out with medical indications and abortion provokatus criminalis, namely abortion without a valid medical reason. Meanwhile, based on the clinical picture, abortion is divided into several types, namely imminens abortion, incipient abortion, incomplete abortion, complete abortion, missed abortion, and septic abortion. The various types of abortion have their own management.
Co-Authors Akbar, Nugraha Malik Alaydrus, M. Mukaddam Aziri, Zirly Vera Azmi, Naurah Arika Basuki Rahmat Masdi Siduppa Decky Aditya Zulkarnaen Fariztia, Alifia Intan Harliza, Baiq Fanindya Humam, Anang Muh. Naufal Humam, Anang Muh. Nufal Islamy, Habiel Islamy, Muhammad Habiel Lukman, Dian Azizah Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy Musyarof, Disa Fadil Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana Rahman, Moch. Aulia Rifa’i, Ahmad Nur Salsabila, Maida Sania Salsabilah, Maida Sania Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina