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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Syakir, Syahda Aqila
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A Literature Review Kamila, Alya Syafa; Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Syakir, Syahda Aqila; Abida, Aisya Nur; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Karlina, Fairuz; Murniatin, Rinesita; Farras, Afif; Raihan, Al Fikar; Putra, Rian Akka Jaya; Arsyatt, Maz Isa Ansyori
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8008

Abstract

Deep Vein Thromboembolism (DVT) occurs due to the formation of blood clots in the veins, characterized by the formation of thrombi along with an inflammatory response in the inner walls of the veins. DVT most commonly occurs in the deep veins of the lower extremities but can also occur, albeit less frequently, in other areas such as the arms or other forms of superficial thrombosis. This article aims to review the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of deep vein thrombosis. The literature review was conducted by searching for relevant articles on deep vein thrombosis published in the past fifteen years. Literature searches were performed using Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI databases. The findings highlight the clinical manifestations of DVT and its potential to cause serious complications, particularly post-thrombotic syndrome. Post-thrombotic syndrome is a debilitating condition that can significantly impair patients' quality of life. Management of DVT involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Understanding the mechanisms of deep vein thrombosis and its management is crucial in minimizing the complications associated with this condition.
Colorectal Cancer: The Impact of Smoking and Alcohol on Risk in West Nusa Tenggara, Treatment, and Prevention Syakir, Syahda Aqila; Arif Zuhan
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8074

Abstract

: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer globally and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. It results from complex interactions between genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors, with smoking and alcohol consumption being significant contributors. This study focuses on the correlation between smoking and alcohol consumption with CRC incidence in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), a province in Indonesia known for its high smoking prevalence (32.79%) and alcohol consumption rate (1.6%). A literature review methodology was employed, systematically collecting data from PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and ProQuest using keywords such as "colorectal cancer," "risk factors," "smoking," "alcohol," "management," and "prevention." A total of 35 articles published between 2007 and 2024 were analyzed to provide a comprehensive synthesis of CRC risk factors, management approaches, and prevention strategies. The findings reveal a strong association between smoking and CRC risk, particularly among middle-aged males, while alcohol amplifies the risk synergistically. Despite limited alcohol prevalence, its impact remains substantial. The study emphasizes the importance of targeted public health interventions in NTB, integrating lifestyle modification campaigns and routine screenings to mitigate CRC risks and improve health outcomes in high-risk communities.
Co-Authors Abida, Aisya Nur Arif Zuhan Arsyatt, Maz Isa Ansyori Balqis, Ananda Amirah Farras, Afif Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar Kamila, Alya Syafa Karlina, Fairuz Murniatin, Rinesita Putra, Rian Akka Jaya Raihan, Al Fikar