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Pathophysiology of Rabies Encephalitis and Treatment of Rabies : A Literature Review Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Kamila, Alya Syafa; Humam, Anang Muh Naufal; Helmiana, Putri Fatimah; Pratiwi, Rukmanggana Satya; Hunaifi, Ilsa; Arsy, Lazuardi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7951

Abstract

Rabies is a zoonotic disease transmitted by the saliva of mammals infected with Rabies lyssavirus. Rabies is a lethal disease that is still a health problem in Indonesia. This article aims to review the clinical features, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of rabies. This research collects and analyzes literature related to rabies that was conducted through Google Scholar, Pubmed, and ScienceDirect. The review results show that rabies with clinical features, especially rabies encephalitis had poor outcomes. Rabies is a neurotropic virus that spreads through neurons and attack CNS causing rabies encephalitis. The management is categorized into pre-exposure treatment, post-exposure treatment, and palliative treatment. An understandable information regarding the mechanism of rabies encephalitis and rabies management is very important to minimize deaths caused by rabies.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): A Literature Review Kamila, Alya Syafa; Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Syakir, Syahda Aqila; Abida, Aisya Nur; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Karlina, Fairuz; Murniatin, Rinesita; Farras, Afif; Raihan, Al Fikar; Putra, Rian Akka Jaya; Arsyatt, Maz Isa Ansyori
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8008

Abstract

Deep Vein Thromboembolism (DVT) occurs due to the formation of blood clots in the veins, characterized by the formation of thrombi along with an inflammatory response in the inner walls of the veins. DVT most commonly occurs in the deep veins of the lower extremities but can also occur, albeit less frequently, in other areas such as the arms or other forms of superficial thrombosis. This article aims to review the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathophysiology, and management of deep vein thrombosis. The literature review was conducted by searching for relevant articles on deep vein thrombosis published in the past fifteen years. Literature searches were performed using Google Scholar, PubMed, and NCBI databases. The findings highlight the clinical manifestations of DVT and its potential to cause serious complications, particularly post-thrombotic syndrome. Post-thrombotic syndrome is a debilitating condition that can significantly impair patients' quality of life. Management of DVT involves both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments. Understanding the mechanisms of deep vein thrombosis and its management is crucial in minimizing the complications associated with this condition.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN SISWA SD NEGERI 2 SENGGIGI MELALUI PROGRAM : “KENALI MAKANMU, JAGA KESEHATANMU” Arhya Putra, Made Raditya; Octora, Metta; Abdiman, I Made Tobias; Putri, Atina Rizki; Hazaa, Saskia Safarinaa; Farras, Afif; Sholihatin, Illiyani; Nurhaliza, Siti; Kadarisma, Shofia; Putra, Yusril Sani Riandika; Ginuluh, Gintis Dhimar; Hayaza, Safira Said; Retnaningsih, Ekawaty; Mujahid, Sabila Izzatina Azmy; Makbul, Ini Hidayat; Hardyningrat, Baiq Inna Dwi; Kirana, Devi Chandra; Nugraha, Kadek Nandita; Ishlahi, Salsabila Dinda Nuril; Yahya, Najla Aulia; Amanullah, Mohammad Sany Rosafi
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 11 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v11i3.1164

Abstract

Snacks in the school environment have an important role in fulfilling good nutrition and nutrition for elementary school students. Currently, there are still many traders who do not pay attention to the snacks sold both in terms of health, composition, and hygiene. Based on data from BPOM or the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency, around 39.96% of snacks that are not eligible for consumption are spread throughout Indonesia. This shows how important it is for school students to pay more attention to their health in choosing snacks in the school area. This also underlies the conduct of counseling on healthy food and snacks in the elementary school environment in the Senggigi area, West Lombok Regency as a target elementary school from the Faculty of Medicine, University of Mataram. The counseling was carried out for grade 1 and 2 students of SDN 2 Senggigi and was carried out on Friday, September 1, 2023 at 09.00 – 10.00 WITA. Counseling activities include providing counseling materials about healthy snacks, singing healthy snack songs, pre and post-tests, healthy snack games, and ending with giving fruits to students as participants in counseling. Furthermore, pre and post-test result data was processed using the SPSS application and there was a change in the average value of students' knowledge before and after the delivery of healthy snack counseling materials.