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All Journal Jurnal Geliga Sains: Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Jurnal Sains Dasar JURNAL ILMIAH PENDIDIKAN FISIKA AL BIRUNI JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Gravity : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian dan Pembelajaran Fisika KONSTAN - JURNAL FISIKA DAN PENDIDIKAN FISIKA Jambura Physics Journal ALKIMIA : Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Appropriate Technology for Community Services Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Time in Physics: Journal for Theoretical, Instrumentation, Material-Molecular, and Education Physics
Widodo Budi Kurniawan
Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung
Astronomy Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Physics Social Sciences

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Perangkat Penyimpanan Muatan Listrik Ramah Lingkungan Berbasis Karbon Aktif Dari Limbah Hasil Pengolahan Muntok White Pipper Ipi, Ipi; Safitri, Aisyah Deri Ayu Tungga; Febriani, Yunita; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi; Megiyo, Megiyo
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v2i1.3017

Abstract

The national need for advanced materials is spread across several fields, such as industry, transportation, information systems and military defense systems. In the field of transportation, the government continues to innovate by shifting fuel-based vehicles (BBM) towards environmentally friendly cars in the form of electric cars. However, the main challenges in developing this electric car are the electric energy charge storage system which is durable, has high storage capacity, and short charging time. In this study, carbon was activated gradually using a 7% H3PO4 solution followed by heating at a temperature of 700oC for 3 hours under nitrogen gas (N2). The results of the FTIR analysis showed that the activated carbon N2 gas had a strong and sharp C=C group along the absorption band 1500 cm-1 – 1400 cm-1 which indicated that the activated carbon had high quality and purity. This result was strengthened based on the EDS spectra which showed a carbon content of 90.56%. In addition, based on SEM micrographs, it can be observed that the morphology of the carbon produced has pores scattered on the surface. The presence of these pores will provide space for the transfer of charge or ions to the electrode. The best electrode was obtained on activated carbon with N2 gas activation treatment with a conductivity of 3.92 x 10-2 S/m and a capacitance of 1.44 x 10-3 F, so it was concluded that activated carbon muntok white paper can be used as an electric charge storage material.
Karakteristik Karbon Aktif Limbah Kulit Lada (Piper Nigrum L) sebagai Elektroda Superkapasitor Marina, Dewi; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v2i1.3171

Abstract

Pemenuhan kebutuhan energi dibutuhkan suatu piranti penyimpan yang memiliki kapasitansi spresifik yang tinggi yaitu superkapasitor. Superkapasitor adalah perangkat penyimpan muatan yang memiliki kapasitansi spesifik yang tinggi. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan preparasi dan karakterisasi karbon aktif dari limbah kulit lada sebagai bahan elektroda superkapasitor. Karbon diaktivasi dengan variasi aktivator NaOH 1 M, 3 M dan 5 M dilanjutkan dengan pemanasan pada suhu 700˚ C selama 3 jam dengan dialiri gas nitrogen (N2). Karbon selanjutnya dikarakterisasi menggunakan Scanning Electron Miscroscopy-Energy Dispersive Spektroscopy (SEM-EDS), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) dan pengukuran kapasitansi menggunakan metode Cyclic Voltametry (CV). Hasil pengujian menunjukkan karbon aktif limbah kulit lada berpori dengan bentuk pori bulat pada sampel 3 M dan 5 M, sedangkan pada 1 M terdapat pori berongga yang pipih dan panjang. Hasil EDS setiap sampel memiliki kandungan unsur karbon (C) secara berurut yaitu 77,57%, 75,96%, dan 74,62%. Hasil BET menunjukkan luas permukaan maksimum sebesar 149,319 m2/g. Kapasitansi elektroda superkapastitor tertinggi diperoleh pada konsentrasi 5 M dengan laju scan 1 mV/s yaitu 12,68 F/g.
Identifikasi Sebaran Air Lindi (Leachate) Menggunakan Metode Geolistrik Self-Potential (SP) Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Parit Enam Kota Pangkalpinang Padilah, Hoirotul; Widyaningrum, Yekti; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v2i1.3208

Abstract

Garbage is a common pollutant that causes various negative impacts such as lack of aesthetic value to the environment, brings various types of diseases and clogs waterways. The waste is then transported and disposed of at the TPA. The Parit Six TPA in Pangkalpinang City accommodates around 150 tons of garbage every day. This will cause contamination of water, soil and ground water by leachate seeping from the pile of garbage exposed to rain. The leachate can be identified using the Geoelectric Self Potential (SP) method using a fixed base technique with a space between the electrodes of 5 m. Then obtained the results of data acquisition from 6 paths as many as 92 points. Furthermore, the resulting data will be corrected and processed to produce isopotential contours and topography. Based on isopotential contours and topography, the distribution of fluid in the area around the Parit Enam TPA Pangkalpinang City is spread in the northeast, southwest to the north of the study area. The fluid quality around the study site is known from the results of density and pH of the sample well water. These results show the distribution of leachate in the area around the Parit Enam TPA Pangkalpinang City is spread from the northeast to the southwest in the northern part of the research area and from the southwest to the southern part of the research area towards the northern part of the research area.
Uji Linieritas Kalium Tiosianat (KSCN) Sebagai Indikator Kolorimetri Untuk Mendeteksi Konsentrasi Fe Pada Air Fahmi, Azrul; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi; Indriawati, Anisa
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v2i2.3215

Abstract

The method of testing water quality that is in great demand by researchers because it is practical and inexpensive, one of which is the colorimetric method. To detect the concentration of Fe using a colorimetric method used a colorimetric indicator such as potassium thiocyanate (KSCN). KSCN is a compound consisting of the elements potassium (K), sulfur (S), carbon (C), and nitrogen (N) which can produce an orange color when reacted with Fe. In this study, 20 variations of Fe solution were used with a concentration difference of 0.5 ppm starting from 0.5 ppm to 10 ppm and obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.9962 through the UV-Vis spectrophotometer test so that potassium thiocyanate (KSCN) can be used as a colorimetric indicator for detect the concentration of Fe in water.
Synthesis And Characterization Of Carbon-Chitosan Composite Electrodes Based On Biomass Carbon Activated Using The Microwave Method Nurdandi, Deden; Aldila, Herman; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v2i2.3216

Abstract

English
The Effect Of Contact Time Variations On The Efficiency Value And The Adsorption Kinetic Mechanism Of Iron (Fe) On Batik Waste Cual Using Chitosan Kurniawan, Widodo Budi; Aldila, Herman; Livia, Livia
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v2i2.3221

Abstract

English
Sintesis dan Karakteristik CaCO3 dari Cangkang Kerang Kepah (Polymesoda erosa) sebagai Doping Anoda Baterai Lithium-Ion Trisakti, Yunior; Miratsi, Lizia; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v3i1.3548

Abstract

Synthesis and Characteristics of CaCO3 from Kepah Clam Shells (Polymesoda erosa) as Anode Doping of Lithium-Ion Batteries LTO (Lithium Titanate Oxide) or Li4Ti5O12 is one of the candidates for graphite replacement anode material in the production of Lithium-ion batteries. However, LTO materials have the disadvantage of low electrical conductivity, which limits the working level of the battery. Kepah clam shells are one of the wastes that have not been widely used even though the amount is still very abundant, and is expected to have the potential to be in the source of CaCO3 because it contains high amounts of calcium. Therefore, this study aims to determine the content of CaCO3 in the shell of the kepah clam (Polymesoda erosa) and determine the conductivity value of the LTO anode doped with CaCO3 of the kepah clam shell. The synthesis method used is the solid state reaction method with variations in doping concentrations of 0.00 mol, 0.10 mol, 0.15 mol, and 0.20 mol. The results of XRF analysis on the shell powder showed that the most dominant element content was Ca which was 97.63%. So it shows that calcium carbonate (CaCO3) from the shells of kepah mussels was successfully prepared. Furthermore, the anode active material was obtained, which if obtained XRD results and analyzed would show the absence of the CaCO3 phase, and there was no doping influence, then the active material powder was synthesized Li4Ti5O12 anode sheet doped CaCO3 shell. As for knowing the conductivity value of the Li4Ti5O12 anode sheet doped by CaCO3 clam shells, it is further characterized using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS).
Pengaruh Penambahan Karbon Aktif Dari Kulit Lada dan Suhu Aktivasi Karbon terhadap Nilai Konduktivitas Anoda Berbasis LTO Akbar, Jefri; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi; Widyaningrum, Yekti; Indriawati, Anisa
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v4i1.3823

Abstract

Sintesis Teori A dan B sebagai Upaya Menjelaskan Inonsistensi Teori C dalam Proses Agitated Leaching Tailing Timah Sahroni, Muhammad; Indriawati, Anisa; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v3i2.4125

Abstract

Inkonsistensi teori C merupakan anomali dimana teori C tidak berlaku dalam proses Agitated Leaching. Hal ini menuntut penjelasan sehingga banyak peneliti berspekulasi untuk menjelaskannya. Contohnya teori A yang kontra- intuitif dan teori B yang cenderung menentang teori A. Dalam penelitian ini telah dilakukan penyelidikan terhadap teori A dan B melalui pendekatan tidak-langsung dengan variabel terikat dari proses Agitated Leaching adalah Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), laju pengadukan sebagai variabel bebas dan variabel tetap adalah rasio solid-likuid (1:20 Gr/mL) dan lama pengadukan (10 menit). Proses pelaruran dilakukan pada keadaan STP dan membatasi proses hanya pada tahap pelarutan sampel menggunakan HNO3 5%. Sampel yang digunakan adalah pasir tailing timah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inkonsistensi terjadi pada laju pengadukan 1000 rpm. Teori A1 tidak dapat disimpulkan keberlakuannya dalam proses pelindian tailing timah. Teori A2 berlaku dalam proses pelindian tailing timah. Teori B berlaku dalam proses pelindian tailing timah.
Sintesis dan karakteristik nanopartikel CaO dari cangkang kerang darah (Anadara granosa) menggunakan metode kopresipitasi Hayati, Nur; Kurniawan, Widodo Budi; Puspita, Indah
Jurnal Riset Fisika Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Fisika, Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jrfi.v4i2.4378

Abstract

The lithium ion battery is a type of secondary battery. A good component to be used as the anode of a lithium ion battery is Li4Ti5O12 (LTO). LTO has a low conductivity value so doping is necessary. Doping particle size greatly affects the conductivity of LTO. The purpose of this doping was carried out to find out how the effect of CaO nanoparticle doping on the conductivity value of the LTO battery anode using the coprecipitation method by varying the molarity of NaOH, namely 1M, 3M and 7M. Based on the results of research on the influence of NaOH molarity, it produces different sizes of nanoparticles. The smallest nanoparticle size was obtained in the 3M sample variation, which was 175.0 nm. With a purity of CaO nanoparticles of 96.35%. While the conductivity value of the lithium ion battery doped with CaO nanoparticles with three variations of NaOH molarity, the optimum value was obtained in the 1M sample, which was 1.06 × 10-6 S/cm. This is because the 1M variation produces very low impurities compared to the 3M and 7M variations which have more impurities, this can affect the conductivity value.
Co-Authors Aisyah Deri Ayu Tungga Safitri Akbar, Jefri Amelia, Ririn Anisa Indriawati Aprilianti, Rena Arya Bagaskara Azrul Fahmi Deden Nurdandi Dewi Marina Dewi Marina Eka Febrianti Eka Febrianti, Eka Erman Taer Ernidawati, Ernidawati Fadillah Ramadhani Farika, Nurahmi Fitri Afriani Herman Aldila Hoirotul Padilah Indah Puspita Indah Puspita, Indah Indriawati, Anisa Ipi Ipi Ipi, Ipi Jefri Akbar Junaidi Junaidi Livia Livia Lizia Miratsi Mahjur Mahjur Marhan Ebit Saputra Marina, Dewi Marlina Marlina Megawati Ayu Putri Megiyo Megiyo Megiyo, Megiyo Miratsi, Lizia Muhammad Sahroni Naila Fauza Nur Hayati Nur Hayati Nurdandi, Deden Padilah, Hoirotul Pornawati, Heni Purwati Purwati Rena Aprilianti Rifqi Almusawi Rafsanjani Robby Gus Mahardika Safitri, Aisyah Deri Ayu Tungga Sahroni, Muhammad Sari, Elmi Permata Shakila, Shania Siregar, Rahmat Nawi Siska Oktaviani Sitti Patimah Wati Syaflita, Dina Tri Kusmita Trisakti, Yunior Wati, Sitti Patimah Widyaningrum, Yekti Yekti Widyaningrum Yekti Widyaningrum Yekti Widyaningrum Yuant Tiandho Yulinda yulinda Yunior Trisakti Yunita Febriani