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Validasi Cybersecurity Scale (CS-S) pada Konteks Industri di Batam sebagai Langkah Awal Menuju Penilaian Kesiapan Adopsi Zero Trust Architecture Eryc; Santoso, Vincent; Deu, Indasari
Cyber Security dan Forensik Digital Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Edisi November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/csecurity.2025.8.2.5577

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menguji keabsahan Cybersecurity Scale (CS-S) sebagai alat ukur kesiapan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam menerapkan Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) di sektor industri Batam. Validasi ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana dimensi kemanusiaan—seperti kesadaran autentikasi, pengendalian akses, dan manajemen data—dapat berfungsi sebagai tiang utama dalam penilaian kesiapan ZTA yang lebih mendalam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data diperoleh melalui survei yang melibatkan 391 responden dari berbagai tingkatan organisasi industri manufaktur dan logistik di Batam. Hasil Analisis Faktor Konfirmatori (CFA) menunjukkan bahwa model enam faktor CS-S (Kerahasiaan, Integritas, Ketersediaan, Kontrol/Kepemilikan, Keaslian, dan Manfaat) memiliki kecocokan yang sangat baik (CFI = 0.980; TLI = 0.977; RMSEA = 0.051) dan reliabilitas yang tinggi (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.913–0.946). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa dimensi Authenticity dan Control/Possession memiliki kontribusi terbesar, menegaskan pentingnya kesadaran terhadap verifikasi identitas dan kepemilikan data sebagai dasar penerapan ZTA. Sementara itu, dimensi Confidentiality, Integrity, dan Availability merefleksikan kesiapan teknis yang baik di kalangan perusahaan Batam. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kesiapan SDM adalah fondasi krusial dalam adopsi ZTA dan bahwa CS-S dapat berfungsi sebagai instrumen awal untuk menilai kesiapan keamanan siber nasional di era regulasi UU Perlindungan Data Pribadi. Kata kunci: zero trust architecture, cybersecurity scale, validasi instrumen, keamanan siber, kesiapan SDM, UU PDP -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Validation of the Cybersecurity Scale (CS-S) in the Industrial Context of Batam as an Initial Step Toward Assessing Zero Trust Architecture Adoption Readiness This study aims to validate the Cybersecurity Scale (CS-S) as a measurement instrument for assessing human resource (HR) readiness in adopting the Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) within Batam’s industrial context. The validation focuses on the human dimension—such as authentication awareness, access control, and data management—as a fundamental pillar in comprehensive ZTA readiness assessment. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 391 respondents representing multiple organizational levels in Batam’s manufacturing and logistics sectors. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) confirmed that the six-factor CS-S model (Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability, Control/Possession, Authenticity, and Utility) demonstrated excellent model fit (CFI = 0.980; TLI = 0.977; RMSEA = 0.051) and strong reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.913–0.946). The findings revealed that Authenticity and Control/Possession had the highest factor loadings, emphasizing respondents’ awareness of identity verification and data ownership—two critical components of ZTA’s Identity and Access Management pillar. Meanwhile, Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability reflected strong technical readiness among Batam-based firms. The study highlights that human readiness is a foundational element in successful ZTA adoption and that the validated CS-S serves as an essential tool for evaluating national cybersecurity readiness amid the enforcement of Indonesia’s Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law). Keywords: zero trust architecture, cybersecurity scale, instrument validation, cybersecurity, human readiness, personal data protection law
The Influence of Altruistic and Sustainable Orientation on Student Business Innovation for Entrepreneurship: A Case Study of Universal University Students Eryc; Adrian Leonardus Joviyanto Saragi; Alvin Siswanto; Decholas Valentino Wang; Windi
Journal Informatic, Education and Management (JIEM) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY (CALL FOR PAPERS)
Publisher : STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61992/jiem.v8i1.228

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of altruistic orientation and sustainable orientation on business innovation of students at Universal University in Batam. The background of the study is based on the increasing attention to sustainable entrepreneurship among students, which emphasizes social values, empathy, and environmental concerns as the basis for business decision-making. The method used is an exploratory quantitative approach through a survey of 71 students who have active businesses. The analysis was conducted with Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS 4. The results of the validity and reliability tests showed that all constructs met the statistical criteria (outer loading > 0.70; AVE > 0.50; CR > 0.70), with an R² value of 0.77. The results showed that sustainable orientation had a positive and significant effect on student business innovation. However, altruistic orientation did not have a direct effect on business innovation. Altruistic orientation only had an indirect effect through sustainable orientation , thus forming a partial mediation relationship in this research model. These findings indicate that altruistic values ​​only have an impact on innovation if they are realized through a sustainable orientation in entrepreneurial practice. Theoretically, this research expands the application of value theory and the concept of sustainable entrepreneurship by emphasizing the role of sustainability orientation as a bridge between prosocial values ​​and innovation. Practically, the results of this study can serve as a basis for universities to develop green entrepreneurship programs, sustainable business incubation programs, and social and environmental value-based training for student entrepreneurs.