El Fitriyah, Rhabiah
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Journal : Journal of Health and Dental Sciences

DIFFERENCES IN THE PREVALENCE OF MOLAR-INCISOR HYPOMINERALIZATION BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS El Fitriyah, Rhabiah; Hartman, Henri; Putri Gunawan, Alvaezra
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Abstract

Dental enamel defects are developmental anomalies commonly found in primary and permanent teeth. One of the developmental anomalies of enamel structure is the hypomineralization of molar and incisor teeth. Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization (MIH) is a localized autosomal recessive disease or amelogenesis imperfecta that may be associated with enamel-forming genes such as AMBN and TUFT1. The etiology of MIH can be attributed to prenatal, perinatal, and postnatal factors, such as low birth weight, antibiotic use, toxins from breastfeeding, infections during pregnancy, premature birth, birth complications, and a family history of enamel defects. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling in elementary school children in the urban area of Cimahi City and the rural area of West Bandung Regency.. The results of the study in the urban area of Cimahi City revealed 297 respondents, aged 8-12 years old, with a prevalence of MIH in the urban area (9.8%), indicating that 29 children experience MIH. In the rural area of West Bandung Regency, 293 respondents of elementary school children aged 8-12 years were included, showing a prevalence of MIH in the rural area (14.7%), indicating that 43 children have MIH. The research results indicate that the prevalence of MIH in rural areas is higher compared to the prevalence of MIH in urban areas, with a probability value of 0.069, which is greater than 0.05 (P>0.05). Therefore, statistically, it shows a non-significant difference in the prevalence of MIH between Cimahi City and West Bandung Regency. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v4n3.p289-300
DESCRIPTION OF CHILDREN'S THUMB SUCKING HABIT IN KINDERGARTEN CIMAHI TENGAH INDONESIA Irsyad, Widya; EL Fitriyah, Rhabiah; Muzdalifah, Ifa
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

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Thumb sucking is one of the most common oral habits in children. Thumb sucking could cause interference with thecclusion and jaw malformations which could lead to permanent teeth eruption if the problem persists. Thumb sucking habit causes contractions on the buccal and lips. Thumb sucking habit is a habit that is done more frequently compared to other oral habits, especially in the first year after birth. Based on that, research was done to find a thumb-sucking habits scheme for children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten in Central Cimahi District. This research is a descriptive study with a cluster random sampling method. The data were analyzed descriptively in a total sample of 236 parents of children aged 4-5 years in kindergarten in Central Cimahi District. The results showed 14 children (5.93%) had a thumb-sucking habit, eight children (57.14%) 4-year-old, six children (42.86%) were aged five years, seven boys (50%) and seven girls (50%), 2 mm overjet was found in ten children (71.43%), duration of sucking <1 hour/day by seven children (50%), and the sucking condition while playing as many as six children (42.86%). The conclusion of the study is the incidence of the thumb-sucking habit in Cimahi District kindergarten is low; the majority of 4-year-old end the same, duration thumb-sucking habit <1 hour/day, with a distance of 2 mm and overjet is done during when they are playing around. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v3n3.p239-248