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The phenomenon of social loafing in high school students Gustiani, Hesti; Yeni, Frischa Meivilona; Neviyarni, Neviyarni; Febriani, Rahmi Dwi; Zahri, Triave Nuzila
International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences Vol 6, No 01 (2025): International Journal of Applied Counseling and Social Sciences
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0051201ijaccs

Abstract

Adolescents tend to join social groups based on similarities and comfort. In group learning, all members are expected to participate equally; however, this is not always the case. Individuals often exert less effort in groups compared to working independently, a phenomenon known as social loafing. This study aimed to describe students' social loafing based on two dimensions: dillution effect and immediacy gap. Using a quantitative descriptive method, the study involved 216 high school students selected through proportional random sampling from a population of 440 students. Data were collected using a validated social loafing scale. Results indicated that social loafing based on the dillution effect dimension was categorized as low (48.15%), while social loafing based on the immediacy gap dimension was categorized as medium (54.63%). School counselor are encouraged to mitigate social loafing through information services, individual counseling, and group counseling interventions.
Legal Protection Of Consumers On The Act Of Forced Retrieval Motorized Vehicle (Mk Decision Number 57/Puu-Xix/2021 Concerning Affirmation That Leasing Cannot Forcibly Take Vehicle If The Debtor Resists) Gustiani, Hesti; Fajri, Ibrahim; Mustika, Desty Anggie
JURNAL MAHASISWA YUSTISI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/jurmayustisi.v2i1.726

Abstract

Based on the Constitutional Court's Decision, an alternative has been provided regarding the forced retrieval of vehicles carried out by leasing companies if the debtor objects and resists. Creditors or leasing companies cannot unilaterally execute fiduciary collateral or other forms of security such as vehicles or houses if the debtor objects or defaults. In the Constitutional Court's Decision Number 57/PUU-XIX/2021, it establishes legal provisions for law enforcement authorities to take action against Debt Collectors assigned by the Leasing Company who forcibly retrieve debtors' vehicles. Leasing companies cannot simply conduct forced retrievals from debtors. In Decision Number 57/PUU-XIX/2021, the Court addressed the execution mechanism for withdrawing the creditor's goods that are the object of fiduciary guarantees. The Constitutional Court stated that the Fiduciary Guarantee Certificate does not automatically confer executive authority. Regarding default between the debtor and creditor, based on legal efforts in a lawsuit to establish default, an application for execution must first be submitted to the district court to retrieve the fiduciary collateral. However, companies are allowed to execute without going through the court provided that the debtor's obligation to settle their debt is not used as a reason for engaging in forms of intimidation or terror.