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All Journal ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology WIKUACITYA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Sustainable Livestock Media Peternakan
Nurnaningsih, Wida
Universitas Wijayakusuma Purwokerto
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Veterinary

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Morphometric Characterization and Phenotypic Diversity of PE Goats as Local Animal Genetic Resources in Banyumas, Indonesia Pangestu, Mulyoto; Sarwanto, Doso; Tuswati, Sari; Nurnaningsih, Wida
Journal of Sustainable Livestock Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Sustainable Livestock
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Wijayakusuma Purwokerto University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63859/jsl.v2i1.27

Abstract

The Etawah Crossbred (PE) goat is a vital local genetic resource in Indonesia, yet the lack of comprehensive phenotypic data hampers sustainable breeding and conservation efforts. This study aimed to characterize the morphometric and phenotypic diversity of PE goats in the Pekuncen area of Banyumas to support genetic resource inventory and local biodiversity policies. Using a descriptive cross-sectional design and purposive sampling, quantitative and qualitative data were systematically collected from 150 male and female goats aged six months and older. Data analyses utilized descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and hierarchical clustering. The results revealed moderate to high variability in key traits, specifically shoulder height (mean 65.3 cm) and chest circumference (mean 72.5 cm), which demonstrated a strong positive correlation (r=0.78). These morphometric variations were significantly influenced by location, sex, and age. Furthermore, PCA and cluster analysis categorized the population into three distinct phenotypic clusters large, medium, and small individuals that explain approximately 75% of the total variance, reflecting ecological adaptation to extreme environments while retaining unique local traits. Ultimately, these findings provide a robust scientific foundation for demographically targeted conservation strategies, establishing gene banks, and advancing sustainable breeding programs for local animal genetic resources.
Co-Authors . Supranoto Citopartusi Tjahyani Doso Sarwanto Eka Setiani Elly Tugiyanti Evadewi, Fani Dwi Faizin Marwanto Fani Evadewi Herijanto , Soegeng Indri Handayani Irawan Yandri Muhamad Syafi'i MULYOTO PANGESTU Riki Aprianto Sari Eko Tuswati Sari Tuswati Soegeng Herijanto Supranoto Supranoto Susilo Rahardjo Syadad Ali Tri Sukmaningsih Tuswati, Sari