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BARRIERS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EARLY WARNING SCORE IN THE HOSPITAL TREATMENT ROOM Ikbal Fradianto; Suhaimi Fauzan; M. Ali Maulana; Yoga Pramana; Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Arief Andriyanto
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS) Vol 6 No 1 (2022): VOLUME 6 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2022
Publisher : Bina Sehat Press. Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2022/Vol6/Iss1/375

Abstract

Background: Early warning score is one of the tools used by nurses in the treatment room to determine the critical condition of patients undergoing treatment. The early warning score can be a reference for changes in the patient's condition. Nurses have responsibilities, one of which is filling out the early warning score. Seeing the purpose of using the early warning score is very important in its implementation, but in implementing the filling of the early warning score, are there any obstacles felt by nurses. Objective: This research aims to find the barriers to implementing the early warning score in the treatment room. Methods: The method used is descriptive qualitative. The sample in this study was seven nurses in the treatment room. Result: The results of this study are three obstacles in applying the early warning score in the hospital treatment room: It takes a long time, allows for errors in adding up scores, and difficulties in remembering follow-up interventions. Conclusion: This study concludes that there are barriers to implementing the early warning score by nurses in the treatment room. Namely, it takes a long time to apply the early warning score using paper-based. It is possible to add up the scores incorrectly and have difficulty remembering further interventions that must be done.
Aplikasi Health Promotion Model sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Penderita Tuberkulosis di Desa Punggur Kapuas Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat Nita Arisanti Yulanda; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Djoko Priyono
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 3 (2020): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (232.065 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v5i2.1078

Abstract

Lung tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and often manifests in the lungs. This community service is motivated by the high number of cases of BTA (+) Tuberculosis in the Kubu Raya Regency. The purpose of this community service as an effort to provide health education as a form of application of existing nursing theories, namely the Health Promotion Model, which views the importance of health promotion and disease prevention is something that is logical and economical in Punggur Kapuas Village, West Kalimantan. The service method used first is the TB patient survey to identify smear through the sputum of people who are at risk of TB by conducting home visit checks, the second is counseling about TB, and the third is a demonstration of cough ethics and TB Kit for patients and families to reduce the risk of TB transmission. The community service activity was attended by 50 residents of the Kapuas Punggur Village. This activity also provided TB kit media containing masks, alcohol spray, sputum pots that can be used when TB sufferers want to get rid of sputum so that they are not disposed of anywhere, a small medicine box that can remind TB sufferers to take medicine. The results of this activity obtained an increase in the knowledge of residents about TB prevention before providing health education by 27 (54%) to 35 (70%) residents who have sufficient knowledge.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mengenai Kepatuhan Diet dan Pengobatan Hipertensi Nita Arisanti Yulanda; M. Ali Maulana; Ikbal Fradianto; Djoko Priyono
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2021): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v6i4.1839

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease with an increasing incidence, especially in the elderly. One of the reasons is that many sufferers do not routinely even take medication after experiencing hypertension. In addition to medication, dietary factors can also increase the risk of an increase in blood pressure. Community service is expected to be able to help health problems independently. Community empowerment is carried out by introducing regional conditions, introspective surveys, deliberation, participatory planning, implementation of activities, and sustainability development. The implementation is carried out by providing health education about hypertension diet and medication adherence by using poster media entitled “CAT HITAM” during a pandemic, before and after the activity, pretest-posttest is carried out to determine dietary knowledge and medication adherence for hypertension sufferers, Health Education regarding activities that can be done, recommended food consumption, and medication adherence that hypertension sufferers must adhere to during a pandemic. The pretest-posttest results showed differences in knowledge of diet and medication before and after health education with a p-value <0.05. Dietary problems from the results of community assessments are mostly about the limits of salt consumption for hypertension and treatment. Most of the respondents said they stopped treatment because they felt they had no complaints. It needs cooperation from various parties to continuously motivate the elderly to follow the rules of diet and treatment of hypertension.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19 M. Ali Maulana; Yoga Pramana; Mardhia Mardhia
HealthCare Nursing Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): HealthCare Nursing Journal
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.431 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/healthcare.v4i1.1821

Abstract

Penderita penyakit Covid-19 terus bertambah di seluruh dunia hingga saat ini. Tercatat pada Oktober 2020 terlaporkan sekitar 20.369.778 kasus dan 948.795 kasus meninggal dunia. Kejadian di Indonesia hingga saat ini penderita yang terkonfirmasi positif pada oktober 2020 tercatat 344.749 orang. Pada kondisi memburuk seperti ini, WHO telah mendorong negara-negara untuk mengembangkan vaksin untuk menangani penyakit covid-19 ini. Keresahan masyarakat mengenai informasi vaksin yang diterima dapat mempengaruhi persepsinya terhadap vaksin covid-19, Pendekatan promosi Kesehatan berbasis keluarga bisa menjadi solusi untuk memberikan informasi terbaik tentang vaksin covid-19 di masyarakat, khususnya pada lingkup kecil di tiap keluarga. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan berbasis keluarga terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang vaksin covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan Pre and Post Test dengan metode nonequivalent control group design melibatkan 100 responden dari masyarakat di wilayah kecamatan pontianak barat – kalimantan barat, menggunakan instrumen materi edukasi dan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang vaksin covid-19. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa edukasi berbasis keluarga berpengaruh lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 dibandingkan dengan edukasi yang diberikan secara publik atau menggunakan media massa
Analisis Perilaku Perawat Dalam Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) Mita Mita; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Sukarni Sukarni; Yoga Pramana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v11i2.805

Abstract

Introduction: The treatment room becomes a potential practice for transmitting infections either through direct contact when the patient receives services from a nurse or indirectly through tools, materials, and supporting facilities used in supporting nursing services. Objective: Obtain a description of the nurse's behavior in implementing infection control and prevention in patients. Method: Use a descriptive observational design. The population of this study is nurses in the inpatient section, with a sample number of 60 nurses. Results: Research shows that nurses' behavior in infection prevention and control is still not as good as (60%). Conclusion: Health workers, especially nurses, must apply universal precautions properly to reduce the number of Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs).
Multivariate Analysis of Factors Associated with Hemoglobin Levels among CKD Patients undergoing Hemodialysis Suhaimi Fauzan; Kharisma Aji Martadi; Ikbal Fradianto; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Herman Herman
Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 4 (2023): February
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jik.v16i4.1545

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Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is one of the silent killer diseases that often experience an increase in incidence every year. Common problem that often arises in someone with CKD is a decrease in hemoglobin levels. This study aims to identify and analyze factors related to hemoglobin levels among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This was a correlational study with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted on March 21 – 31, 2022. The study population consisted of 90 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Doctor Soedarso Regional General Hospital (as of January 2022). The samples involved 73 people who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The independent variables included age, gender, ethnicity, education, employment status, smoking history, creatinine and urea levels, while the dependent variable in this study was hemoglobin levels. Bivariate analysis in this study applied chi-square, Kendall’s, and independent sample t tests, while the multivariate test applied logistic regression. The analysis results obtained p values for age, employment status, smoking history, creatinine levels, and urea levels of 0.069 (OR=8.4), 0.418 (OR=2.4), 0.286 (OR=4.3), 0.000, and 0.323, respectively. It can be concluded that there was an effect of creatinine levels on changes in hemoglobin levels among CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Patients undergoing hemodialysis are recommended to control the amount and source of protein intake, adjust physical activity according to age and ability, and pay attention to the regular dialysis schedule
Gambaran Burnout pada Perawat Psikiatri: Literature Review Triyana Harlia Putri; Muhammad Ali Maulana; Dewi Narullita; Aprida Manurung; Djoko Priyono
Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jkj.11.1.2023.225-234

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Perawat psikiatri memiliki keterampilan yang unik dalam berhadapan dengan pasien dengan masalah psikiatri. Perawat memiliki banyak tanggung jawab seperti terus-menerus memperhatikan kebutuhan pasien. Dalam menghadapi hal tersebut, perawat psikiatri memiliki kecenderungan masalah emosional yang dapat mengarah pada burnout. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran burnout pada perawat psikiatri. Jenis studi yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan metode pencarian artikel menggunakan SPIDER. Artikel diperoleh dari database Neliti, Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Sage, Research Gate, EBSCO, Google Scholar dan Garuda dari tahun 2019-2023. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisa data adalah Analisa konten. Didaptkan hasil studi literature ini melaporkan bahwa 10 artikel terkait gambaran burnout, dimana tiga artikel artikel berasal dari negara berkembang dan tujuh artikel berasal dari negara maju. Hampir seluruh artikel melaporkan level burnout yang dialami perawat psikiatri berada pada level ringan hingga sedang. Diharapkan penelitian selanjutnya dapat melakukan analisis pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi burnout pada perawat psikiatri dengan lebih memperhatikan karakteristik responden.
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Tentang Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ayu Nurintan; Faisal Kholid Fahdi; Muhammad Ali Maulana
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Edisi 1 2023
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v5i1.19063

Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease that affects and infects the respiratory system. From minor respiratory issues like the flu to major ones like pneumonia, lung failure, and even death, Covid-19 can cause a variety of respiratory issues. Close contact and the splash of saliva from an infected individual's talking, coughing, or sneezing can spread Covid-19 from one person to another. Nearly every region of Indonesia has been affected by the Covid-19 illness. To reduce the rate of transmission, the government has set a health protocol policy for daily activities. This can be accomplished by offering health education. Covid-19 and the 5M health regimen, which include utilizing masks, keeping hands, keeping distance, avoiding, and decreasing movement, are two examples of the types of education that can be provided. The purpose of this study was to find out how health education influences changes in students' knowledge and attitudes towards the Covid-19 health protocol. Method: This study is quantitative and uses a pretest-posttest design without a control group as a quasi-experimental approach. With 62 respondents, sequential sampling was the sample technique employed. The Wilcoxon test is the statistical procedure employed. With a significant value of 0.000 (p 0.05) between the pre-test and post-test-1 knowledge variables and a significant value for the pretest attitude variable toward post-test, the results of the various tests using the Wilcoxon test demonstrated that there was a difference in knowledge before and after receiving health education about the Covid-19 protocol. Test-1 is 0.000 (p0.05), indicating that the Covid-19 protocol-related health education had an impact on the attitude variable as well. Conclusion: Students' knowledge and attitudes towards the Covid19 health regimen are influenced by health education.
Studi Fenomenologi : Pengalaman Keyakinan Diri Terhadap Penyembuhan Covid-19 Arizki Rahman Hakim; Ichsan Budiharto; Muhammad Ali Maulana
Journal Syifa Sciences and Clinical Research Vol 5, No 1 (2023): Volume 5 Edisi 1 2023
Publisher : State University of Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37311/jsscr.v5i1.19122

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic requires every exposed community to selfisolate, including nursing students. When required to self-isolate, nursing students have many stressors that affect their self-confidence (Self Efficacy). Objective to explore the self-efficacy experience of nursing students at X University during the self-isolation process. Using a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach as many as six participants with the snowball sampling method. Collecting data using a semi-structured interview method for 10-20 minutes using thematic analysis. There were four themes identified from the thematic analysis, namely (1) exposure to Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) which explained how participants were exposed to Covid-19, when participants were Covid-19, and the signs and symptoms that participants felt; (2) self efficacy enhancement strategies in the form of fulfilling basic needs, fulfilling information needs, and coping mechanisms; (3) self efficacy factors, namely the support of the surrounding environment, expectations, motivation, and level of knowledge; and (4) Barriers to increasing self efficacy in the form of changes in physical condition, stress load, and interaction and communication. The description of the experience of nursing students' beliefs when doing independent isolation is influenced by several aspects including exposure to Covid-19, improvement strategies, self efficacy, self efficacy factors, and barriers to increasing self efficacy.
EDUKASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA CEDERA SISWA BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DESA AMBAWANG KUALA KALIMANTAN BARAT Nita Arisanti Yulanda; RA. Gabby Novikadarti; Ikbal Fradianto; M. Ali Maulana
Jurnal Abdimas Ilmiah Citra Bakti Vol 4 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : STKIP Citra Bakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38048/jailcb.v4i2.1661

Abstract

Kehidupan sekolah merupakan bagian penting dalam hidup anak-anak yang memberikan dampak langsung kepada fisik dan mental anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di SDN 07 Ambawang Kuala Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat diikuti oleh seluruh guru UKS. SDN 07 Ambawang Kuala berada di jalur trans Kalimantan dan cukup jauh dengan Puskesmas, sehingga kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada korban cedera. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode diskusi dan simulasi tentang pertolongan pertama pada korban cedera dengan menggunakan teknik balut dan bidai. Sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan simulasi peserta di berikan pretest – posttest untuk mengukur pengetahuan peserta, instrument berisikan bagaimana cara menolong korban tidak sadarkan diri, korban dengan luka terbuka, trauma patah tulang dan juga Teknik pemindahan korban. Dari hasil perhitungan persentase menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dari guru UKS, sehingga perlunya dilakukan edukasi secara berkelanjutan bagi guru – guru sekolah untuk menghadapi cedera pada siswa.