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Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Labirin Terhadap Konsentrasi Anak Tunagrahita Di Slb Negeri Autis Sumatera Utara Adawiyah Harahap, Yuliatil; Sharfina, Dirayati; Idris, Syamsul; Cut Mala, Putri
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v5i1.1428

Concentration is the concentration of the soul's function on an object, for example a child is said to concentrate on a lesson if he can focus on what is being learned, by concentrating the child is not easily distracted from other problems beyond what he is studying. So concentration is one of the supporting aspects of students to achieve good performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of labyrinth playing therapy on the concentration of mentally retarded children in the Autistic State SLB of North Sumatra. This research method uses a Pre-Experiment with One Group Pre-Post test design. The study population of mentally retarded children used a purposive sampling technique with a total of 15 people. Methods of data collection using observation sheets. The statistical test used is the Unpaired sample t-test. The results of this study note that there is a significant difference. The results of the unpaired sample t-test obtained the value before being given maze playing therapy, the average concentration value of the child was 26.46. And after being given labyrinth play therapy the average value of the child's concentration increased, namely 74.33. The p-value of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is an effect of labyrinth playing therapy on the concentration of mentally retarded children in the Autistic State SLB of North Sumatra. The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of labyrinth playing therapy on the concentration of mentally retarded children in the North Sumatra Autistic SLB. So it is recommended that teachers are able to apply this therapy as an alternative in improving children's concentration and vision.

Pengaruh Pijat Kaki Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Puskesmas Sering Kecamatan Medan Tembung Tahun 2023 Lubis, Kristina; Adawiyah Harahap, Yuliatil; Agustian, Irwan; Sri Maharani Sitanggang, Fuji
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v5i1.1429

The high quality of sleep problems that occur in the elderly requires appropriate treatment to increase the fulfillment of sleep needs. Poor sleep quality can have an impact on the physical and psychosocial aspects of the elderly. Increasing the fulfillment of sleep quality needs can be done by teaching ways to stimulate and motivate sleep. One way that can be done is foot massage, a form of technique that involves moving the limbs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of foot massage on sleep quality in the elderly. The quasi-experimental research design used the one group pretest and posttest only design approaches. The population of this study were 60 people. Sampling of this study using purposive sampling with a total of 30 people. Data processing editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating with Wilcoxon test analysis. The results of this study note that there are differences before and after being given education. Wilcoxon results in the study obtained a p value of 0.003 <0.05, meaning that there was an effect of foot massage on sleep quality in the elderly at the Frequent Health Center in Medan Tembung District in the intervention group, while a p value was obtained of 0.157> 0.05 meaning that there was no effect of foot massage on sleep quality in the elderly at the Sering District Health Center in Medan Tembung in the control group. The conclusion of this study, in the intervention group, namely that there was an effect of foot massage on sleep quality in the elderly at the Sering Community Health Center, Medan Tembung District, while in the control group, there was no effect of foot massage on sleep quality for the elderly at the Sering Public Health Center, Medan Tembung District. So it is hoped that the community will continue to apply regular foot massage activities for the elderly who experience poor sleep quality.

Optimizing The Focus of Children with Mental Disabilities Through Fishing Game: Optimalisasi Fokus Anak Tunagrahita Melalui Permainan Memancing Ikan Adawiyah Harahap, Yuliatil; Sharfina, Dirayati; Leini Saragih, Srimis; Hati, Yulis; Chandra, Putra; Muchsin, Rosanti
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v5i2.1648

Yayasan Rumah Ceria Medan is an inclusive school located in Medan City. This school includes a preschool, kindergarten, and elementary school, with 16 children with special needs. Children with special needs face various problems, especially when participating in learning activities at school. One of them is the problem of focusing on learning. Children with intellectual disabilities are children who have problems focusing on learning. Playing is one of the important activities for children with intellectual disabilities because playing is a repetitive activity for pleasure and satisfaction. Fishing games are an educational game tool (APE) that is constructive and fun. The main function of fishing games in general is as a means to train children in understanding instructions given by the teacher, but specifically fishing games can be used to train children's focus. This activity aims to carry out fishing games as an activity to optimize focus for children with intellectual disabilities at Yayasan Rumah Ceria Medan. The steps of the activity consist of: 1) Introduction with a time of 5 minutes. 2) Core activities for 20 minutes. 3) Closing with a time of 5 minutes. After completing the activity, the educator evaluates the results of observations obtained during the game. Results: 1) Fishing games can improve the focus of children with intellectual disabilities, 2) Fishing game activities are used as routine therapy to improve the focus of children with intellectual disabilities, and 3) This activity is expected to be applicable to other children's conditions, including children with autism and ADHD.

Hubungan Tingkat Stres Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pasien DM Tipe 2 Di UPTD Puskesmas Tinggi Raja Asahan Hati, Yulis; Muchsin, Rosanti; Adawiyah Harahap, Yuliatil
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v5i2.1725

Diabetes Melitus jika tidak terkontrol, yaitu mengakibatkan komplikasi yang akan menjadi salah satu sumber stres yang dialami penderita diabetes melitus. Stres sangat berpengaruh terhadap penyakit diabetes karena adanya pengaruh terhadap pengendalian dan tingkat kadar glukosa darah, bila seseorang menghadapi situasi yang menimbulkan stres maka seseorang agar tetap terjaga pada malam hari, yang dapat menganggu kualitas tidur pasien tersebut. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan tingkat stres, kualitas tidur, serta hubungan tingkat stres yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di UPTD Puskesmas Tinggi Raja Kecamatan Tinggi Raja Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2025. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II yang berobat jalan di UPTD Puskesmas Tinggi Raja Asahan berjumlah 138 orang Teknik sampling yang digunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 35 responden. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square. Pasien Diabetes Melitus dalam penelitian ini mayoritas yang mengalami tingkat stress berat dengan jumlah 19 orang (54,3%), yang mengalami gangguan kualitas tidur kualitas tidur buruk dengan jumlah 26 orang.Analisa terdapat hubungan antara Tingkat stress dengan kualitas tidur dengan uji Chi-square dengan nilai value p = 0,047 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan tingkat stres terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tinggi Raja Kecamatan Tinggi Raja Kabupaten Asahan dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti eksperimen tentang manajemen stress relaksasi yang bisa diaplikasikan ke masyarakat.

Pengaruh Melantunkan Sholawat Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Pemberian Obat Secara Injeksi IV Pada Anak Prasekolah Di RSU Haji Medan Humayiroh, Masita; Adawiyah Harahap, Yuliatil; Muchsin, Rosanti; Agustian, Irwan; Sharfina, Dirayati; Pasaribu, Masdalifa
JINTAN: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jintan.v4i2.1129

Nyeri pada anak merupakan suatu respon fisologi anak yang berhubungan dengan aktifitas system saraf simpatik. Distraksi merupakan teknik pengendalian nyeri yang paling efektif untuk diterapkan pada anak-anak dan berhasil mengurangi nyeri serta kecemasan dengan cara mengalihkan perhatian anak-anak dari stimulus nyeri pada perawatan invasif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh tekhnik distraksi melantunkan sholawat terhadap tingkat nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini adalah menggunakan jenis pra-eksperimen Desain yang digunakan yaitu One Group Pre-Post Test.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak di usia pra sekolah yang akan dilakukan pemberian obat injeksi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dimana memiliki kreteria inklusi seperti usia 3-6 tahun, beragama islam, memiliki kesadaran penuh, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik dan anak yang akan mendapatkan suntikan injeksi dengan jumlah 30 responden.Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa sebelum diberikan teknik distraksi pada anak mayoritas responden mengalami tingkat nyeri paling rendah yaitu sedikit nyeri sebanyak 2 orang (6.7 %).Dan mayoritas anak mengalami nyeri sedikit lebih nyeri sebanyak 17 orang yaitu (56.7%). Dan setelah diberikan teknik distraksi mendengarkan shalawat pada anak usia prasekolah mayoritas responden mengalami sedikit nyeri sebanyak 24 orang (80.0%). Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: terdapat nilai p=<0,001 maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh teknik distraksi melantunkan shalawat terhadap tingkat nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah

Efforts To Develop Gross Motor Skills Through Penguin Gymnastics at Al-Madani Hafidz Ridho Kindergarten: Upaya Pengembangan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Melalui Senam Pinguin di TK Al-Madani Hafidz Ridho Adawiyah Harahap, Yuliatil; Sharfina, Dirayati; Leini Saragih , Srimis; Idris, Syamsul
Jukeshum: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v5i1.1252

Al-Madani Hafidz Ridho Kindergarten is one of the kindergartens in Deli Serdang Regency. Children who study at Al-Madani Hafidz Ridho Kindergarten are aged 4 to 6 years. Children at this age are still called the golden period, whose physical condition and abilities in all things develop very quickly. One of the rapid developments in children aged 4-5 years is motor development, especially gross motor skills. Gymnastics is a physical activity that can help optimize children's development. Penguin gymnastics was chosen because there are not many difficult movements and are easier for children aged 4-6 years. With funny music and movements that depict penguins, children become happier and more entertained so that children do not feel burdened in following this gymnastics. This activity aims to teach penguin gymnastics to teachers and children of Al-Madani Hafidz Ridho Kindergarten. The stages carried out start from 1) Obtaining permission from the school as a partner in this community service, 2) Demonstrating the movements that will be done without music, 3) Performing the movements with music and repeating them 2 times, 4) Conducting an evaluation of the activity by asking students and teachers to demonstrate the movements that have been taught themselves, and 5) conducting follow-up activities so that this penguin gymnastics can become a daily routine before starting learning in class.

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