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All Journal Indonesian Sugar Research Journal
Riyadi, Sahrul Dwi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Environmental Science

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Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Tebu Rakyat (TR) Kategori Tanaman Plant Cane (PC) Pada Lahan Tegal di Kabupaten Malang, Provinsi Jawa Timur Permadhi, Danang; Riyadi, Sahrul Dwi; Hanani, Nuhfil; Fahriyah, Fahriyah
Indonesian Sugar Research Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2024): Indonesian Sugar Research Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54256/isrj.v4i2.132

Abstract

The objectives of this study were: (1) Analyse the technical efficiency (TE) of smallholder sugarcane farming (TR); (2) Analyse the factors that affect TE; and (3) Analyse the profitability of farming using the Sistem Bagi Hasil (SBH) and Sistem Pembelian Tebu (SPT) partnership schemes. This study was conducted in the PG-PG Malang working area with 31 smallholder sugarcane farmers surveyed in the 2022-2023 planting season. The method of measuring technical efficiency uses DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis), tobit regression, and analysis of sugarcane farming in each partnership scheme (SBH and SPT). The results of the analysis showed that the average TE value of TR farming on land was 97% and still had the potential to be increased by 3%. Factors that influence the level of TE are educational variables, family dependents and the role of financial institutions. If the average productivity of TR is 1,308 tonnes/ha, yield 5.11%, sugar price Rp.13,200/kg and sugarcane price Rp.72,000/kg. Then the actual and target average income and RC ratio values obtained in the SBH partnership are respectively Rp.18.17 million/ha (1.26) and Rp.20.41 million/ha (1.30), while in the SPT partnership respectively Rp.18.27 million/ha (1.23) and Rp.20.50 million/ha (1.26). Based on the RC ratio value, the recommended partnership scheme is SBH. However, fluctuations in sugarcane prices need to be considered, for example at the end of the milling season the price can reach Rp.95,000-Rp.100,000 per quintal and it is ensured that the income earned in the SBH scheme is higher than the RC ratio.
Analisis Komparatif Sumber Modal terhadap Pendapatan dan Produktivitas Tebu Rakyat (TR) di Provinsi Jawa Timur Permadhi, Danang; Riyadi, Sahrul Dwi; Purnama, Septian Maulana; Choirunnisa, Anida Wafa; Wahyuning T., Dwi Yulia; Putri, Sintya Arista
Indonesian Sugar Research Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Indonesian Sugar Research Journal
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54256/isrj.v5i1.138

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani tebu rakyat (TR) berdasarkan kelompok sumber permodalan, yaitu Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR), kredit komersial, dan modal mandiri. Penelitian dilakukan pada lima wilayah kerja pabrik gula (PG) di Jawa Timur yaitu PG Pradjekan, PG Semboro, PG Kedawoeng, PG Gempolkrep, dan PG Ngadiredjo. Jumlah responden sebanyak 150 petani dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden per PG. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan usahatani dan uji statistik One Way ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam produktivitas dan pendapatan antar kelompok sumber permodalan kecuali pada PG Gempolkrep. Pada PG Gempolkrep ditemukan adanya perbedaan signifikan dalam produktivitas tanaman PC (p = 0,001) dan RC (p = 0,003), serta pada pendapatan tanaman PC (p = 0,012) antara pengguna KUR dengan kredit komersial dan mandiri. Pendampingan teknis dan sistem pembiayaan KUR dapat berkontribusi terhadap efisiensi dan hasil usaha tani yang lebih optimal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya akses pembiayaan formal dan kemitraan kelembagaan untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja petani TR.
Co-Authors Choirunnisa, Anida Wafa Fahriyah Fahriyah Nuhfil Hanani Permadhi, Danang Purnama, Septian Maulana Putri, Sintya Arista Wahyuning T., Dwi Yulia