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All Journal Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Jurnal Kebijakan Kesehatan Indonesia JIK- JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH) Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Community Empowerment Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat
Baiquni, Fahmi
Department Of Health Behavior, Environment, And Social Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health And Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia; Center Of Health Behavior And Promotion, Faculty Of Medicine, Public Health And Nursing,
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PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN JAMU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA TAHAN TUBUH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Fanie Indrian Mustofa; Fahmi Baiquni; Agus Triyono; Enggar Wijayanti; Slamet Wahyono
Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Vol 15 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jtoi.v15i1.6034

Abstract

Terbatasnya pilihan pengobatan dalam mengatasi Covid-19 mendorong masyarakat mencari alternatif pencegahan secara mandiri. Satu diantaranya dengan menggunakan obat tradisional untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Jamu merupakan obat tradisional Indonesia yang telah digunakan sejak jaman dulu. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan, sikap, dan praktik penggunaan jamu oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi. Studi ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan secara consecutive sampling, dengan kriteria inklusi warga negara Indonesia yang berumur lebih dari 18 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survei daring yang melibatkan 1.524 responden. Uji chi square dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan demografi dengan praktik. Regresi logistik dilakukan untuk menguji variabel independen yang memiliki hubungan dengan variabel dependen secara bersamaan. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel kecuali jenis kelamin dan pengetahuan mempunyai nilai p<0,05 (95% CI). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa usia (p=0,000), tempat tinggal (p=0,000), pekerjaan (p=0,003), pendidikan (p=0,041) dan sikap (p=0,000) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik penggunaan jamu. Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik, tempat tinggal (OR:0,58; CI:0,46-0,74), usia (OR:1,68; CI:1,34-2,11) dan sikap (OR=0,30; CI:0,24-0,38) responden berhubungan secara bermakna dengan praktik penggunakan jamu untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi Covid-19. Sementara itu pekerjaan dan pendidikan tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna. Secara umum responden telah memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik penggunaan jamu yang baik. Namun demikian, edukasi dan promosi yang mempertimbangkan karakteristik demografi masih diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik masyarakat.
Intervensi melalui social media campaign dan panduan kantin sehat untuk meningkatkan perilaku makan sehat pada mahasiswa Departemen Teknik Mesin, Universitas Gadjah Mada Meia Audinah; Ribia Tutstsintaiyn; Atiq Harkati; Zainab Zainab; Fahmi Baiquni; Yayi Suryo Prabandari
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (967.077 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.41720

Abstract

Social media campaign intervention program and healthy canteen kit is a strategy to increasing knowledge, attitudes, and modify the environment in order to achieve improved healthy eating behavior of students of the Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Mechanical Engineering Department. This study measured preeliminary outcomes from social media campaign interventions and the healthy canteen kit conducted in form of knowledge, attitudes, acceptance, and adoption of the program. This study used quasi experiment with quantitative and qualitative approach. First, quantitative research used pre-post test questionnaire (n = 52) to find out the changes in knowledge and attitudes of the social media campaign program. Second, qualitative research used semi-structured interview methods (n = 9) to determine the response and adoption of social media campaign programs and healthy canteen guidelines. The social media intervention campaign was conducted in May - August 2018 through official account Line and Instagram of KM DTM. Making process of a healthy canteen guide was a collaboration prepared together with the stakeholder in April - August 2018. The results on social media campaign programs presented a differences in mean of knowledge score of healthy eating before and after intervention with a significance level of 0.03 (p < 0.05) and there were significant differences in healthy eating attitudes before and after intervention ( p < 0.05) with an average difference of 1.0. Qualitatively, the dietary social media campaign showed good acceptance. Acceptance of healthy canteen guidelines was considered good and can be applied in the UGM Mechanical Engineering Department. Measuring the results of a healthy diet quantitatively and qualitatively showed positive results. The acceptance and adoption of healthy canteen guidelines is considered good and can be applied.
Is it possible to engage adolescents in community-based non-communicable disease programs?: A case study in a rural area in Yogyakarta Fitriana Mahardani Kusumaningrum; Cati Martiyana; Luqman Afifudin; Dita Anugrah Pratiwi; Ida Susanti; Fahmi Baiquni
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.61538

Abstract

Adolescents are a potential segment of society to be involved in health programs. However, adolescent involvement in community-based health programs is limited, especially for non-communicable diseases. This study explores adolescents’ participation in community-based non-communicable disease programs in a rural area of Indonesia, and factors that enable or hinder their engagement. This was a qualitative case study using the data of the Hypertension Responsive Village Movement (HRVM) Program, a community empowerment program for hypertension control in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. Participants consisted of adolescents aged 12 to 25 years old who are involved in HRVM. The data analyzed consisted of attendance lists and meeting/activity minutes of 6 adolescents’ programs, transcripts of interviews with 2 community leaders (village head and youth organization leader), resume of a group discussion with adolescents’ representatives, video records of adolescent programs activities and field notes. Thematic data analysis was conducted to describe adolescents’ participation, as well as the barriers and enabling factors. Descriptive analysis of attendance lists and meeting/activity minutes was developed to describe the retention rate of adolescents in the program. Adolescents’ form of participation ranged from being an acceptor to initiator. In the beginning of the program, 20 adolescents participated. However, by the end of the program, only 8 (40%) adolescents remained. Enabling factors for engagement were the community leaders’ supports, the adjustment of program strategies and deliveries with adolescence needs and the availability of social capital in the form of youth organizations. The barriers were adolescents’ limited time and limited adolescents’ participation in youth organization. In conclusion, engaging adolescents in community-based programs is possible even though it provides some challenges because of the limited time adolescents spend in their community. Strengthening stakeholders’ support, adjusting program strategies and deliveries with target characteristics and utilizing social capital are important to engage adolescents in community-based programs.
The role of social media in optimizing the healthy lifestyle movement “GERMAS” during the COVID-19 pandemic Fahmi Baiquni; Tri Siswati; Riadini Rachmawati; Herni Endah Widyawati; Ratri Kusuma Wardhani; Supriyati Supriyati
Journal of Community Empowerment for Health Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jcoemph.66421

Abstract

The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) demands community participation to overcome the spread of the pandemic. The social movement such as the healthy lifestyle movement (GERMAS) plays an important role to break the chain of COVID-19 transmission. Meanwhile, the infodemic of false news has caused misinformation and disinformation. Raising the community’s health literacy will lead people to participate in the GERMAS social movement. This study aimed to explore the use of social media to improve health literacy concerning the healthy lifestyle social movement called “GERMAS”. This research was conducted in Yogyakarta by reviewing related documents and literature, and collecting primary data. Primary data collection was done through online surveys, focus group discussions, and an in-depth interview. There were 461 respondents, with 449 respondents who filled out online surveys, 11 people who participated in the focus group discussions, and 1 person who was interviewed. The study showed that WhatsApp was the most widely accessed source of information about COVID-19 (83%) and health protocols (82%) after television. In addition, WhatsApp has become the main source of information about GERMAS (73%). The credible source of information was very important to help the community during the COVID-19 pandemic and the ‘false news’ infodemic. Various stakeholders provided information related to the COVID-10 and how to prevent the spread of the virus. In addition, Yogyakarta health officers developed a communication network through WhatsApp groups from the provincial to sub-district/village levels (community leaders) that were used to share information on a regular basis to the public. Additionally, community leaders were able to ask health officers questions related to COVID-19 issues and prevention.  Unfortunately, the lack of “think tanks”, and bureaucratic ties made this network unable to function optimally. In conclusion, social media has an important role in optimizing the GERMAS program during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media management and good cooperation between the government and private agencies are important keys for optimizing GERMAS during the COVD-19 pandemic era.
Eksplorasi peringatan kesehatan bergambar pada kemasan rokok Fahmi Baiquni; Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi; Rendra Widyatama
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 32, No 7 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (385.782 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.11617

Abstract

Exploration of pictorial health warnings in cigarette packagesPurposeThis study conducted to examine effectiveness of pictorial health warnings in cigarette packages to reduce smoking intention.MethodA population-based, qualitative study, were used in this study. 20 partisipants were observed and indept-interviewed. ResultsThreats after seeing a picture warnings on cigarette packs is the perception of the dangers of images and feelings of fear, disgust, pity, worry, mediocre. Efficacy after seeing a picture warnings on cigarette packs is the belief of the image and the impact on individuals after viewing images.ConclusionThreat of pictorial warnings are not only affected by the warning image itself but also the experience of the viewer and aspects of the warning image such as color, clarity of image, and message content.
PENERAPAN BOARDGAME: ULAR TANGGA SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI KESEHATAN GIGI DAN KEBERSIHAN DIRI PADA SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK Urrahman, Dhiya; Baiquni, Fahmi; Salsabila, Salma; Sabarno, Nur Amalia Mardyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH) Vol 5 No 2,Oktober (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36577/jpmkh.v5i2,Oktober.659

Abstract

Health education in a fun way is very important, especially for children at kindergarten age. Learning through games can make the learning process more interactive and interesting. This activity aims to increase kindergarten students' knowledge and awareness of dental health and personal hygiene through the application of a snakes and ladders board game. Several studies have shown that fun learning methods such as games can increase children's interest and understanding. In this activity, the snakes and ladders board game was modified to include educational elements related to dental health and personal hygiene. Through this game, children are taught how to maintain dental hygiene, the importance of brushing their teeth regularly, and the steps to maintain personal hygiene. This activity was carried out in the form of interactive teaching at PKK 8 Mangir Kindergarten. The evaluation results showed an increase in children's knowledge and hygiene behaviour, as well as high enthusiasm from the participants. It is hoped that this activity can become a broader health education model at the early childhood education level.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN EDUKASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PADA MASYARAKAT BADRAN DENGAN MEDIA POSTER Sulistyowati, Endang Tri; Urrahman, Dhiya; Baiquni, Fahmi; Sabarno, Nur Amalia Mardyani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH) Vol 4 No 2, Oktober (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Karya Husada (JPMKH)
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Kesehatan adalah keadaan sehat, baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Kebiasaan perilaku hidup sehat dan permasalahan sampah merupakan permasalahan yang sering kali ditemukan di masyarakat. Hal tersebut merupakan hal yang harus segera ditangani agar nantinya tidak timbul masalah-masalah baru lainnya yang disebabkan oleh sampah. Keterlibatan masyarakat baik secara fisik, material, maupun finansial diharapkan akan meningkatkan rasa kebersamaan dan rasa saling memiliki lingkungan tempat tinggal. RT 51 Dusun Badran merupakan salah satu daerah di Kelurahan Bumijo, Kecamatan Jetis Kabupaten Yogyakarta, yang sudah memiliki Bank sampah sendiri. Namun ternyata masih belum semua warga masyarakat yang memiliki kebiasaan untuk mengelola sampah mereka sendiri. Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi berupaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada warga masyarakat Badran dengan menggunakan media poster. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, masyarakat lebih mengetahui bagaimana cara mengelola sampah dengan baik, terutama untuk lingkungan tempat tinggal.
“It’s Boring, If I Listen Too Long I’ll Get Sleepy” A Phenomenological Study to Design Educational Media for Pregnancy Women's Class Salsabila, Salma; Urrahman, Dhiya; Baiquni, Fahmi; Sulistyowati, Endang Tri
Proceedings of the International Conference on Nursing and Health Sciences Vol 5 No 2 (2024): July-December 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/picnhs.v5i2.4629

Abstract

Prenatal class are conducted to enhance the knowledge of pregnant mothers regarding their pregnancy comprehensively and systematically, and can be carried out continuously. This activity will be effective when pregnant mothers are able to comprehend and implement the health information provided by healthcare personnel. This research aims to examine and design appropriate health promotion media for groups of pregnant women in the effort to participate in prenatal classes in Sukoharjo, Wonosobo. This research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach, involving 18 participants. Data were obtained through Focus Group Discussions and in-depth interviews. The research results indicate that the suitable health promotion media for groups of pregnant women is an animated video with the message of Exclusive Breastfeeding, using the Indonesian language. The desired appearance includes bright colors and comprehensive message content, with the delivery method distributed through group chats and regularly explained repeatedly.
Edukasi Gizi Sehat Lansia (GISELA) pada Kelompok Lansia Mutiara Sejahtera Lansia di Yogyakarta Sulistyowati, Endang Tri; Yunitasari, Pritta; Isnugroho, Hernawan; Hananda, Tiara; Baiquni, Fahmi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2024): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat: Oktob
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal Bekerjasama dengan CV Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/psnpkm.v4i2.4572

Abstract

Asupan nutrisi yang seimbang pada lansia sangat bermanfaat untuk mencegah penyakit degenerative dan penurunan fungsi fisiologis, untuk itu lansia diharapkan mampu mengonsumsi nutrisi sesuai kebutuhan tubuh dengan cukup dan teratur. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh lansia diatas dan mencapai derajat Kesehatan setinggi-tingginya. Salah satunya dengan memberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang status gizi sehat lansia yang disebut GISELA, merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan gizi lansia agar lansia mampu tetap produktif dan menolong dirinya sendiri.Tujuan penelitian: memberikan edukasi dan pembekalan dalam Kesehatan khususnya bagi lansia guna meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia tentang status gizi sehat lansia (GISELA).Metode: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2024, di Perum Jati Sawit Asri Timur, Balecatur , Gamping Sleman dengan melibatkan tim pengabdian Masyarakat terdiri dari 3 dosen Politeknik Kesehatan Karya Husada Yogyakarta yang berkoordinasi dengan Kepala dukuh dan Ketua RT setempat. Total sasaran sebanyak 53 orang pada kelompok lansia Mutiara Sejahtera. Implementasi dari program pengabdian Masyarakat ini antara lain pemberian edukasi tentang gizi sehat lansia (GISELA) menggunakan powerpoint dilanjutkan dengan diskusi dan permainan tebak kata bersama lansia.Hasil: Pentingnya edukasi gizi bagi lansia tidak hanya terletak pada peningkatan pengetahuan tetapi juga pada perubahan perilaku yang dapat mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis.Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan ini tidak hanya relevan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai gizi seimbang, tetapi juga dapat membantu mencegah malnutrisi dan mengurangi risiko penyakit kronis yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Selain itu, program ini turut menciptakan ikatan sosial yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan mental dan fisik para peserta
Penguatan Kader Remaja sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Hapsari, Agustina Retno; Baiquni, Fahmi; Putrianti, Berlina; Urrahman, Dhiya; Karuniawati, Benny
Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat Vol 6 No 4 (2024): Jurnal Peduli Masyarakat: Desember 2024
Publisher : Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/jpm.v6i4.4566

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kognitif anak, terutama di 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting masih tinggi, mencapai 30,8% menurut Riskesdas 2018. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi stunting adalah dengan memberdayakan remaja sebagai agen perubahan melalui program edukasi gizi, kesehatan reproduksi, dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja terkait stunting dan melatih mereka sebagai kader yang mampu menyebarkan informasi ke masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Padukuhan Tangisan, Sleman, pada Agustus hingga Oktober 2024. Sebanyak 15 remaja putri berusia 16-18 tahun dipilih sebagai kader, yang kemudian dilatih melalui empat tahapan: rekrutmen, pelatihan, penyuluhan, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader remaja sebesar 40% terkait stunting, gizi seimbang, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh kader di lingkungan mereka berhasil menjangkau sekitar 20 orang dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting, dengan 85% peserta penyuluhan menyatakan peningkatan pengetahuan mereka. Kesimpulannya, program penguatan kader remaja ini berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran baik di kalangan remaja maupun masyarakat terkait pentingnya pencegahan stunting. Remaja terbukti mampu menjadi agen perubahan yang efektif dalam menyebarluaskan informasi gizi dan kesehatan. Namun, beberapa tantangan seperti keterbatasan waktu remaja dan infrastruktur penyuluhan perlu diperhatikan untuk pengembangan program di masa depan.
Co-Authors Abdul Wahid Agus Triyono Atiq Harkati Cati Martiyana Dhiya Urrahman Dita Anugrah Pratiwi Endang Tri Sulistyowati, Endang Tri Enggar Wijayanti Fanie Indrian Mustofa Fatwa Sari Tetra Dewi Fitriana Mahardani Kusumaningrum Hananda, Tiara Hapsari, Agustina Retno Herni Endah Widyawati Hersipa, Lulung Lanova Ida Susanti Karuniawati, Benny Karuniawati, Benny Luqman Afifudin Meia Audinah Miranie Safaringga Novera, Milya putrianti, Berlina Rahmawati, Nur Cahya Rahmawati, Riadini Ratri Kusuma Wardhani Rendra Widyatama Riadini Rachmawati Ribia Tutstsintaiyn Sabarno, Nur Amalia Mardyani Salsabila, Salma Slamet Wahyono Supriyati Supriyati . Tri Siswati Tri Siswati, Tri Wardhani, Ratri Widyawati, Herni Endah Yayi Suryo Prabandari yunitasari, pritta Zainab Zainab