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All Journal Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan MEDIC MEdical Dedication PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Medical Laboratory Riset Informasi Kesehatan Journal of Medical Studies International Journal of Health Science
Hanina, Hanina
FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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EDUKASI DAN SOSIALISASI TUBERKULOSIS LUAR PARU DI DESA MARO SEBO KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI Hanina Hanina; Fairuz Fairuz; Hasna Dewi; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Mirna Marhami Iskandar
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i2.28780

Abstract

ABSTRACTMycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC), apart from causing TB in the lungs, can also cause extra-pulmonary tuberculosis or extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) accounts for approximately 20-30% of all active TB cases and primarily affects children and adults with weakened immune systems. Tuberculosis is a health problem in the community and environment in Maro Sebo Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. In this village, which is one of the village areas supported by Jambi University, 47 cases of TB were found in 2022, with a low level of treatment compliance. This indicates that many carrier patients will become a source of contact for those around them as one of the implementations of the tri dharma of higher education, community service regarding tuberculosis detection is expected to be able to implement the vision and mission of this community service well, namely by providing education and outreach regarding tuberculosis, so that it is hoped that the community will gain an increased understanding of tuberculosis outside the lungs and can increase self-awareness and family and the surrounding environment. This counselling included 73 respondents who were residents of Maro Sebo Village. The counselling methods used were interactive discussions and giving leaflets. Respondents filled out questionnaires before and after counselling. As a result, there was an increase in the average questionnaire results from 47.7 to 70.1. It can be concluded that the counselling method using interactive discussions and leaflets is quite effective in increasing the knowledge of the Maro Sebo Village community regarding extrapulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Maro Sebo Village, Extrapulmonary, Tuberculosis ABSTRAKMycobacterium tuberculosis (MTBC) selain menyebabkan penyakit di paru-paru juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit esktra paru. Penyakit tuberkulosis ekstra paru (extrapulmonary tuberculosis/EPTB) menyumbang sekitar 20-30% darisemua kasus TB aktif dan mempengaruhi terutama anak-anak dan orang dewasa dengan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah. Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan dalam bidang komunitas dan lingkungan, salah satunya di Desa Maro Sebo Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. Di desa yang merupakan salah satu wilavah desa binaan Universitas Jambi ini, ditemukan 47kasusTBpadatahun2022 dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah. Hal ini mengindikasikan banvak pasien karier yang akan menjadi sumber kontak untuk sekitarnya. Sebagai salah satu pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi, pengabdian masyarakat tentang deteksi tuberkulosis diharapkan dapat melaksanakan visi misi layanankomunitas ini dengan baik, yaitu dengan melakukan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai tuberkulosis, sehingga diharapkan masyarakat mendapatkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang tuberkulosis di luar paru dan dapat meningkatkan kewaspadaan diri dan keluargaserta lingkungan disekitarnya. Penyuluhan ini mengikutsertakan 73 orang responden yang merupakan masyarakat Desa Maro Sebo. Metode penyuluhan yang dilakukan adalah diskusi interaktif dan pemberian leaflet. Responden mengisi kueisioner sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan (metode pretes -postes). Hasilnya terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil kueisioner dari 47.7 menjadi 70.1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode penyuluhan dengan diskusi interaktif dan leaflet cukup efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Maro Sebo mengenai tuberkulosis luar paru.Kata kunci: Desa Maro Sebo, Ekstra paru, Tuberkulosis
PENYULUHAN UNTUK MENCEGAH KECACINGAN PADA ANAK SDN 208/IV TELANAI PURA GUNA MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA ANAK Hanina Hanina; Rita Halim; Putri Sari Wulandari; Maria Estela Karolina
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v6i2.28828

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe prevalence of worm infection in children in Indonesia is still quite high, that is approximately 45-65% and in areas with poor environmental conditions it can reach 80%. Worm infection result in loss of nutritional intake such as carbohydrates and protein which has an impact on reducing the quality of resourcesman. This condition can hinder physique development, intelligence and productivity, lower body resilience, decrease human resources and increase risk of ill and death. Prevention and control of worm infection requires effort to increasing clean and healthy living behavior. SDN 208/IV is one of the public elementary schools in Jambi City which was founded in 2017 and is still accredited C. This elementary school still lacks facilities, including cleaning facilities or toilets. This can be a health problem because PHBS certainly requires adequate facilities. The education program were carried out targeting all students at SDN 208/IV Jambi City using an interactive discussion method. This program aims to increase children's knowledge about worms that can infect humans, symptoms, transmission methods, prevention and treatment of worm infections. Beside that, a six-step hand washing exercise demonstration was also carried out so that children could apply PHBS well. Level knowledge respondents be measured throughquestionnaire as much two time that is before counseling (pre test) and after counseling (post test) whichconsists from 20 item question. From data analysis of questionnaire results before counseling (pre test) andafter counseling (post test) obtained average (mean) results pre test 70.12 with a standard deviation of 13.78 and an average post test result of 80.56 with a standard deviation of 1 1.40 . There was increase in average yield questionnaire after counseling compared before counseling. It means counseling to students at SDN 208/IV Jambi City enough beneficial in increase knowledge student about prevention worms.Keywords: worms, counseling, SDN 208/IV ABSTRAKPrevalensi kecacingan pada anak di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yaitu antara 45-65% dan di daerah yang kondisi lingkungannya buruk bisa mencapai 80%. Kecacingan mengakibatkan kehilangan asupan gizi seperti karbohidrat danprotein serta kehilangan darah yang berdampak menurunnya kualitas sumber dayamanusia. Kondisi ini dapat menghambat perkembangan fisik, kecerdasan dan produktivitas, menurunkanketahanan tubuh sehingga mudah terkena penyakit sehingga berakibat menurunnya kualitas sumberdaya manusia dan risiko tinggi kesakitan dan kematian. Pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit kecacingan memerlukan upaya peningkatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini, dilakukan penyuluhan dengan metode diskusi interaktif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak mengenai cacing yang dapat menginfeksi manusia, gejala, cara penularan, pencegahan dan pengobatan infeksi cacing. Selain itu juga dilakukan demonstrasi senam cuci tangan enam Langkah agar anak dapat menerapkan PHBS dengan baik. Tingkat pengetahuan responden diukur melalui kueisionersebanyak dua kali yaitu sebelum penyuluhan (pre test) dan setelah penyuluhan (post test) yang terdiri dari20 butir pertanyaan. Dari analisis data hasil kueisioner sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan (pre test) dansesudah dilakukan penyuluhan (post test) diperoleh rata-rata (mean) hasil pre test 70,12 dengan standar deviasi 13,78 dan rata-rata hasil post test 80,56 dengan standar deviasi 11,40. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil kueisioner sesudah penyuluhan dibanding sebelum penyuluhan. Hal ini berarti penyuluhan terhadap siswa di SD N 208/IV Kota Jambi ini cukup bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai pencegahan cacingan.Kata kunci: kecacingan, penyuluhan, SDN 208/IV  
Perbandingan Tekanan Darah antara Perokok Ringan-Sedang pada Mahasiswa Teknik Universitas Jambi Deviola Neza; Mirna Marhami Iskandar; Hanina Hanina; Patrick Wiliam Gading; Esa Indah Ayudia
PubHealth Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Ilmu Bersama Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56211/pubhealth.v5i1.1803

Abstract

Aterosklerosis merupakan penyebab utama penyakit kardiovaskular global yang menyebabkan sekitar 17,9 juta kematian setiap tahun. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol lipoprotein densitas rendah (LDL-C) berperan penting dalam pembentukan plak aterosklerotik melalui retensi lipoprotein, disfungsi endotel, dan pembentukan sel busa. Artikel ini bertujuan mengevaluasi perkembangan terapi penurun lipid dan dampaknya terhadap progresi aterosklerosis berdasarkan bukti ilmiah terkini. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan mengikuti alur PRISMA. Proses identifikasi menghasilkan 581 rekaman; setelah penghapusan duplikasi tersisa 531 artikel untuk tahap skrining. Sebanyak 372 artikel dieliminasi pada tahap judul dan abstrak, diikuti evaluasi full-text terhadap 51 artikel yang dapat diakses. Seleksi akhir menghasilkan 8 studi yang dianalisis, dengan tambahan 10 referensi pendukung untuk memperkuat latar belakang dan diskusi. Hasil menunjukkan statin tetap menjadi terapi utama dengan penurunan LDL-C sebesar 30-60% dan penurunan kejadian kardiovaskular hingga 30%. Ezetimibe memberikan tambahan reduksi 15-25%, sementara inhibitor PCSK9 menurunkan LDL-C lebih dari 60% disertai regresi plak. Terapi baru seperti bempedoic acid dan inclisiran efektif pada pasien intoleran statin. Disimpulkan bahwa terapi penurun lipid berperan krusial dalam pengendalian aterosklerosis; namun demikian, kesenjangan akses terhadap terapi modern, rendahnya kepatuhan pengobatan di masyarakat, serta beban ekonomi yang ditanggung sistem pembiayaan kesehatan nasional menuntut perhatian serius dari pembuat kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat.
Comparison of Vital Signs and Oxygen Saturation Between Light Smokers and Heavy Smokers Among Engineering Students at Jambi University Deviola Neza; Mirna Marhami Iskandar; Hanina Hanina
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): July: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v6i2.7052

Abstract

Smoking remains a major public health concern, particularly among university students, as it can affect cardiovascular and respiratory physiological responses. This study aimed to compare vital signs and oxygen saturation between light smokers and heavy smokers among engineering students at Jambi University. This research used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional approach conducted from February to August 2026. The population consisted of 1,713 engineering students, with a total sample of 104 respondents divided equally into light smokers (52) and heavy smokers (52). Data were collected through questionnaires and direct physiological measurements after a 20-meter shuttle run as standardized physical stress. Univariate and bivariate analyses were conducted using the Mann–Whitney test. The results showed that heavy smokers had higher mean systolic blood pressure (149.76 mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (99.07 mmHg), pulse rate (129.90 bpm), respiratory rate (27.13 breaths/min), and body temperature (37.45°C) compared to light smokers, while oxygen saturation was slightly lower (97.50%). Bivariate analysis indicated significant differences in all physiological variables (p < 0.05). In conclusion, smoking degree significantly affects vital signs and oxygen saturation after physical activity, with heavy smokers showing greater physiological responses and lower oxygen saturation.
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Rawat Inap yang Terpasang Kateter Urine Dias Nandaika Anhar; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Maria Estela Karolina; Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora; Hanina Hanina; Hasna Dewi
Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jrik.v6i2.7267

Abstract

Background: Patients with urinary catheters are at risk of developing catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), which may require antibiotic therapy. Rational antibiotic use involves appropriate indications, dosage, route, and duration of administration while considering potential side effects. Irrational use of antibiotics can lead to antimicrobial resistance. Antibiotic rationality in hospitals can be evaluated using the Gyssens method. This study aims to assess the rationality of antibiotic use in inpatients with urinary catheters at HAMBA Regional Hospital. Methods: This descriptive observational study with a retrospective approach was conducted from July to September 2024 at HAMBA Regional Hospital. A total of 41 samples were selected using total sampling. Data were collected from medical records and urine culture results, then analyzed univariately for patient characteristics, types of antibiotics, and antibiotic rationality using the Gyssens flowchart. Results: A total of 70.7% of antibiotic use in CAUTI patients was classified as rational. Irrational use (29.3%) was categorized into VI (incomplete data), V (no indication), IVa (more effective alternative antibiotics), and IVc (cheaper alternative antibiotics). Conclusion: The rationality of antibiotic use in inpatients with urinary catheters at RSUD HAMBA is generally good; however, there are cases where antibiotic selection can be optimized for cost-effectiveness and treatment safety.
Peran Rasio Granulosit-Limfosit sebagai Prediktor Lama Rawat Inap pada Pasien Anak Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2021–2024 Ridha Aulia Aqila; Lipinwati Lipinwati; Budi Justitia; Hanina Hanina; Fitriyanti Fitriyanti
Jurnal Medical Laboratory Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Medical Laboratory
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/medlab.v5i2.607

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a public health problem with a high incidence rate. Granulocyte lymphocyte ratio (RGL) is an easily acquired inflammatory biomarker and has the potential to be used to describe clinical conditions and length of hospitalization in pediatric patients with dengue. This study aims to analyze the relationship between RGL and the length of hospitalization in pediatric patients at H. Abdul Manap Hospital, Jambi City. The research design used observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. Data was obtained from the medical records of pediatric patients diagnosed with dengue for the 2021–2024 period, with sample selection through purposive sampling techniques. The variables studied included RGL, length of hospitalization, and severity of dengue fever. The results showed that RGL underwent changes throughout the course of the disease and reflected the dynamics of the inflammatory response. The value of RGL in the initial phase is more representative in describing the clinical condition than in the later phase. The length of the stay is not only influenced by the degree of severity, but also by other clinical factors such as the time of the patient's arrival, response to therapy, comorbidities, and additional clinical conditions. Thus, RGL has the potential as a supporting biomarker in the clinical evaluation of pediatric patients with dengue, but its use needs to be combined with clinical examination and other laboratory parameters for a comprehensive assessment of the prognosis.
Co-Authors Aurora Wahyu Indah Dwi Budi Justitia Deviola Neza dewi, hasna Dias Nandaika Anhar Dini Pasla Ramadhanti Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Fairuz Quzwain Fenny Merselly Fitriyanti Fitriyanti Gita Mayani Harahap, Huntari Humaryanto Humaryanto Humaryanto, Humaryanto Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Lipinwati ., Lipinwati Lipinwati Husman Maria Estela Karolina Natasya Fadia Haya Anindya Hanis Patrick Wiliam Gading Patrick William Gading Putri Sari Wulandari Ridha Aulia Aqila Rina Nofri Enis Rita Halim Tia Wida Ekaputri Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora