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Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan

Semen Quality of Bali Bulls Produced by The South Sulawesi Regional Artificial Insemination Center in The Dry And Rainy Seasons Adiputra, Kirana Dara Dinanti; Sukandi, Sukandi; Sonjaya, Herry; Hasbi, Hasbi; Suhardi, Suhardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i1.39036

Abstract

Background: Bali cattle are one of the most prominent local cattle breeds widely raised by the people of Indonesia. Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the semen quality of Bali cattle produced during the dry and rainy seasons at the South Sulawesi Regional Artificial Insemination Centre (RAIC). Methods: The data of this study were obtained from secondary data from the production records taken by purposive sampling of 5 Bali bulls for 12 months, categorized into the rainy season (May - October 2019) and the dry season (November 2019 - April 2020). The study parameters included semen volume (ml), sperm concentration (10 × 10⁶/ml), sperm motility (%), and post-thawing motility (%). Results: The results indicated that semen volume was not significantly affected by seasonality (P > 0.05). However, sperm concentration, sperm motility, and post-thawing motility were significantly higher during the dry season than in the rainy season (P < 0.05). It can be concluded that the quality of Bali bull semen is superior during the dry season compared to the rainy season. Conclusion: The findings of this study can be applied to the management of Bali cattle breeding, particularly in organizing semen collection schedules and improving reproductive quality through the management of environmental factors and feed.
Optimization of Kelulut Honey Addition on Organoleptic Quality of Pasteurized Goat Milk Nurmasytha, Andi; Wibowo, Ari; Sulistyowati, Anastasya Dian; Divayanti, Fauziyyah; Wahyuningtyas, Amalina Nur; Adiputra, Kirana Dara Dinanti
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i1.42622

Abstract

Background: Increased public awareness of the importance of healthy living is one of the things that encourage increased consumption of goat milk because it contains antioxidants, more fatty acids, proteins, and minerals when compared to cow's milk and is easily digested for those who are intolerant to lactose, has a perishable nature so it needs to go through a heating process with pasteurization before consumption. Objective: This study aims to measure the optimization of kelulut honey addition on the organoleptic quality of pasteurized goat milk. Methods: Goat milk was heated, and when it reached 75°C, the product was constantly stirred and pasteurized for 15 seconds. Then, kelulut honey was added according to the treatment. The research parameters in sensory testing used 36 semi-trained panelists. Panelists assessed the characteristics of pasteurized goat milk drink products by adding different levels of honey using the scale method (rating scale 1-5). This study used a completely randomized design with five treatments (addition of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% honey levels) with three replications. If the results obtained show a significant difference, the Duncan test is continued. Results: The values of color, honey aroma, milk aroma, product viscosity, taste, and panelists' liking had a significant effect (P<0.01)  on pasteurized goat milk with the addition of different levels of honey. Conclusion: The addition of honey improved the quality of organoleptic values of color, honey aroma, and viscosity of the product. The aroma of milk, flavor, and liking decreased as the addition of honey level increased. Based on the overall organoleptic assessment of panelists, pasteurized goat milk with the addition of 5%-10% honey level is a product that is accepted by the public.
The Effectiveness of Reproductive Innovations in Female Goats: A Qualitative Analysis of Productivity and Economic Sustainability in Goat Farming Widiarta, I Putu Gede Didik; Adiputra, Kirana Dara Dinanti; Yuliyanti, Karenina Dwi; Fatmarischa, Novemia; Suhardi, Suhardi
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 28 No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v28i2.39057

Abstract

Background: Goat farming in Indonesia plays a crucial role in enhancing rural incomes and improving food security. This study investigates the effectiveness of reproductive innovations, including artificial insemination (AI) and hormone synchronization, in boosting productivity and economic sustainability in goat farming. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the impact of artificial insemination (AI) and hormone synchronization on the reproductive efficiency of goats, to identify factors influencing the adoption of these technologies among small-scale goat farmers in Samarinda, Indonesia, and to determine the role of social capital in overcoming adoption barriers. Methods: This study uses a qualitative research approach with a survey method through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGDs), and participatory observations. The sample consists of 15 small-scale goat farmers in Samarinda, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key challenges and benefits associated with the adoption of reproductive technologies. Results: The findings show that artificial insemination (AI) and hormone synchronization significantly increased reproductive efficiency, resulting in improved offspring production and reduced kidding intervals. However, adoption rates were constrained by high initial costs, limited technical support, and socio-economic barriers such as low education levels and restricted market access. Farmers who were part of cooperative networks achieved better outcomes, demonstrating the importance of social capital in overcoming adoption challenges. Conclusion: Based on the research findings, reproductive technologies have the potential to enhance goat farming productivity and economic sustainability. However, their successful implementation requires supportive policy interventions, including farmer training, improved access to resources, and strengthened market linkages to facilitate wider adoption.