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GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI PANKREAS, HATI ,GINJAL Rattus Norvegicus DENGAN PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers Adelgrit Trisia; Indria Augustina
Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4133.17 KB) | DOI: 10.37304/jkupr.v7i1.580

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Di Indonesia kejadian diabetes mencapai 2,1% berdasarkan diagnosis dokter, sedangkan angka kejadian diabetes melitus di Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2013 mencapai 1,6%. Bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) dipercaya masyarakat kalimantan Tengah mampu menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit, salah satunya diabetes melius. Tujuan: Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) terhadap perubahan gambaran histopatologi pankreas, hati dan ginjal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Model diabetes melitus yang diinduksi Streptozotosin. Metode: Subjek penelitian menggunakan pankreas, hati dan ginjal tikus putih jantan galur wistar, batang bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers.). Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 kelompok kontrol dan 3 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, Glibenklamid sebagai kontrol positif, dan ekstrak batang bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L. Pers) dengan dosis 250 mg/KgBB, 500 mg/KgBB, dan 1000 mg/KgBB. Tikus diberi perlakuan dan hari ke 28 dilakukan pengambilan sampel organ. Hasil: Histopatologi pankreas, hepar dan ginjal menunjukan perbaikan setelah pemberian ekstrak batang bungur, dimana pada dosis 500mg/kgBB memberikan gambaran perbaikan sel terbaik mendekati kontrol normal Kesimpulan: Ekstrak bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa L.Pers) berpengaruh terhadap perbaikan sel.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kalanduyung (Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus dengan Metode Difusi Cakram (Kirby-Bauer) Adelgrit Trisia; Regina Philyria; Angeline Novia Toemon
Anterior Jurnal Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.235 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v17i2.12

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infectious lung parenchyma, respiratory bronchioles, and alveolus, caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Kalanduyung (Guazuma ulmifolia Lam.) is an herb plant from Central Borneo which people believe has many benefits, which one is curing pneumonia. To identify the antibacterial activity from the ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves to the Staphylococcus aureus growth. This research was experimental with posttest-only control group design. Ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves in 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% concentrations were tested for antibacterial capability against Staphylococcus aureus with Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method, with Amoxicillin as the positive control and 10% Dimethyl Sulfoxide. This data was statistically analyzed with One Way Anova. Ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves can inhibit Staphylococcus aureus with each inhibition zone diameter was 6.875 mm, 8.5 mm, 10.175 mm, and 14.925 mm. The ethanol extract of Kalanduyung leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Keterampilan Pengolahan Mie Sehat dari Sayur Sawi untuk Meningkatkan Gizi dan Imunitas Tubuh di Desa Sei Asam Kelurahan Sei Pasa Kabupaten Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah Adelgrit Trisia; Indria Augustina; Dian Mutia
Anterior Jurnal Vol 17 No 2 (2018): Anterior Jurnal
Publisher : ​Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.177 KB) | DOI: 10.33084/anterior.v17i2.13

Abstract

Noodle is a popular food product and widely consumed by the people in Indonesia. The world of commerce knows noodles in a variety of products Because the main ingredients are wheat flour, tapioca flour or rice flour, then the greatest nutritional content in noodles and processed products is carbohydrates. Foods consumed with unbalanced nutritional content, which are high in fat/oil, high carbohydrate, high salt, and low in fiber. The impact that occurs with food with unbalanced nutrition, for the long term is the emergence of degenerative diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases such as heart and hypertension, and cancer and others. The main objective is to increase knowledge and understanding of the villagers of Sei Asem regarding the processing of healthy noodles based on vegetables. Specific Objectives To help improve the knowledge of villagers to process healthy noodles made from vegetables. Attempts to raise awareness of the villagers about the importance of processing food based on the healthy life of the household. Attempts to improve the health status of the community in the village of Sei Asam Method of Implementation of Community Partnership Program activities by way of counseling, training and mentoring. The results obtained from this activity is the increasing knowledge of the villagers about the benefits of Sawi vegetable, processing of sawi vegetables into noodles and one of the efforts to increase the consumption of balanced nutrition that can increase immunity.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI (BERAT BADAN MENURUT UMUR) TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA BALITA Crista Lorensa; Galih Indra Permana; Irka Gibriela Mia; Nindya Abelina Octoviani Leiden; Nurul Atdania Lestari; Rugas Pribawa; Adelgrit Trisia; M. Imun; Lestari Lestari
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2017): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.588 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v3i1.4850

Abstract

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak-anak di negara berkembang. Di Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2016, penyakit ISPA menempati urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit. Puskesmas Pahandut memiliki kejadian ISPA tertinggi tiap tahunnya. Faktor yang berkaitan dengan tingginya angka insiden ISPA antara lain status gizi balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi (berat badan menurut umur) terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di Puskesmas Pahandut, Kota Palangka Raya pada bulan Maret-Februari tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu balita berusia 1-5 tahun berjumlah 70 responden yang didapat dengan teknik simple random sampling. Status gizi dinilai berdasarkan data antropometri berupa berat badan/umur dan diinterpretasi dengan Z-score menurut standar WHO 2005. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Chi Square (x2). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh balita yang terkena ISPA 31,4% dengan gizi kurang 18,6 % dan status gizi baik 12,9%. Analisis hubungan variabel diperoleh P value 0,000 (P<0,05) yaitu secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan status gizi (berat badan menurut umur) terhadap kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada balita di Puskesmas Pahandut, Kota Palangka Raya pada bulan Maret-Februari tahun 2017.
Overview of Children with Covid-19 Confirmation Case in Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan 15 March - 15 July 2020: Gambaran Kasus Anak dengan Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan 15 Maret - 15 Juli 2020 Adelgrit Trisia; Khairiyadi Khairiyadi; Edi Hartoyo
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v5i2.5179

Abstract

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is still a health problem in Indonesia, where the number of cases reported on 10 July 2020 was 72,347, with 3,469 deaths. Banjarmasin City is the 6th highest COVID-19 case after West Java Province. This study aims to describe the case of COVID-19 in pediatric patients treated at Ulin General Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan. Method: This study was an observational descriptive study. The data source in this study is the primary data of patients hospitalized from March to July 2020 at Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. Most COVID-19 occurred in the age group 11-18 years. Most cases of COVID-19 occurred in men (61.11%). 4 patients died. Most comorbidities are kidney failure, malignancy, and hematological disorders. There were 10 patients (55.56%) with clinical and investigative pneumonia examinations. Significant supporting laboratory testing results are an increase in LDH and D-Dimers. Ulin City Hospital, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, is a referral hospital with a total number of COVID-19 patients treated by 18 people. Need further research and an increase in inpatient cases at Ulin City Hospital Banjarmasin.